河南省郑州市嵩阳中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析

河南省郑州市嵩阳中学2022年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Nowonlineshoppingisreally_______becausepeoplebelievethatitissafe.A.takingoff

B.takingup

C.gettingoff

D.gettingup参考答案：A2.－－Thebuttoninthekitchenisoutoforder.－－_______.A.I’mreallysorrytohearthat.

B.Noproblem.It’llbeOK.

C.AnythingelseIcando?

D.WhynotgetMr.Kiddertohavealook参考答案：D3.Itwasinthathouse

heusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld.A.where,where

B.that,thatC.what,where

D.where,that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉itis和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少地点状语，故确定第一空用关系副词where。判断强调句型的关键是去掉itis…that…意思依然清楚，结构依然完整，本题若去掉itis…that…即为Inthathousewhereheusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld，意思清楚，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，故确定第二空用that。4.Tryingtosavealittlegirloutofacarcrash,hehadhisleg______.A.pained

B.injured

C.damaged

D.wounded参考答案：B5.—Wouldyoupermitmehere?—Sorry,wedon’tpermitinthelibraryaccordingtotherules.A.smoking;smoking

B.tosmoke,tosmokeC.smoking;tosmoke

D.tosmoke;smoking参考答案：D6.Thereasonwhysomanypeoplelikespendingtheirweekendsinthesuburbistorelaxand________allthecrowdsinthecity.A．getawayfrom

B．getoutofC．lookforwardto

D．takepartin参考答案：A考查词组辨析。句意为：许多人喜欢在郊区度周末的原因是为了放松和摆脱城市中拥挤的人群。getawayfrom摆脱，符合句意。getoutof出去；lookforwardto期待；takepartin参加。7.Thebuilding________topcanbeseenfromherehasjustbeencompleted.A.whose

B.which

C.that

D.where参考答案：A8.Thepresidenthas____eight-year-olddaughter,whohas____giftforpainting.A.a,the

B.an,the

C.an,a

D.a,a参考答案：C9.—Didyouhaveawonderfultimeattheballlastnight?

—____!I’veneverhadamorewonderfultimeallmylife.A.Youbet B.Noproblem

C.Bynomeans D.Gotit参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景交际。句意：--昨晚的舞会玩的开心吗？--当然！我从来没有那么开心过。A当然；B没问题；C不用谢，没关系；D不完全是。故选A。10.—What’sthatterriblenoise?—Theboys_________foraparty.A.arepreparing

B.haveprepared

C.prepare

D.willprepare参考答案：A11.Ourteacherlookedhereandthereonourplayground____lookingforsomething.

A.eventhough

B.evenif

C.asif

D.onlyif参考答案：C12.Theletterhelookedforwardto______yesterday..A.coming

B.come

C.came

D.havecome参考答案：C13.—Alice,youfeedthebirdtoday,______?

—ButIfedityesterday.A．

doyou

B.willyou

C.didn’tyou

D.don’tyou参考答案：B14.Ihadgreatdifficulty___thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding参考答案：D15.OnlyafterIreadthetextagain

itsmainidea.A.Icouldunderstand

B.IknewC.knewI

D.didIknow参考答案：D16.NewYorkisfamousforitssky-scrapers,___hasmorethan100stores.A.theheightofwhich

B.thehighestofwhichC.thehighestofthem

D.whichofthem

参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。IwasworkingonmyusualSundayafternoonshiftatthebakery.Theflowof

36

rushedtofinishweekendshoppinginordertoreturnhome

37

topreparesupperorwatchthefootballgame.I

38

onmyjobofstampinghundredsofbagsforthecomingholiday

weekend

39

Iheardaweakvoice,“Excuseme,miss.”I

40

uptoseeanelderlymanstandingbeforeme.He

41

askedifhecouldhaveatart(果陷饼).Iwenttofetchthetartandplaceditinabox.

“Threedollars,please.”Itoldhim.Themanlooked

42

andbeganshakinghishead.Thisisoneofthemostawkward

43

,becauseyouwanttogivethedessertaway,butcannot.Heapologized,sayinghewouldnot

44

morethanexpectedonatart.

45___Ifeltupset,Iwaitedon(照顾)thecustomerbehindhim,awomanwhoaskedforvariousbreadsanddesserts

46

adinnerpartyshewashosting.Afterfinishingher_

47

,sheaskedifIwould

48

addingatarttoherbillandplacingitina

49

box.MycuriositygrewasIhandedittoher.Shepaid,_50

meandwalkedaway.

I

51

tostampingbags,butIcouldn’tconcentrate.Icouldnotstopthinkingaboutthelittleoldmanwhocouldnot,or_52

not,spendthreedollarsonadessert.Justthen,Isawthewomangivingtheman

53_much-desiredtart.Hisface

54

,brilliantandappreciative.

___55

herkindness,hereachedintohispocketandgavehertheonlythinghehad:apieceofcandy.36．A．workers

B．women

C．housewives

D.customers37．A．whether

B．either

C．as

D.while38．A．made

B．depended

C．focused

D.put39．A．then

B．that

C．which

D.when40．A．came

B．got

C．looked

D.covered41．A．politely

B．loudly

C．proudly

D.rudely42．A．angry

B．disappointed

C．happy

D.poor43．A．moments

B．persons

C．manners

D.ways44．A．pay

B．use

C．spend

D.waste45．A．Because

B．Since

C．Before

D.Although46．A．for

B．in

C．from

D.to47．A．question

B．order

C．shopping

D.need48．A．mind

B．like

C．try

D.consider49．A．similar

B．usual

C．divided

D.separate50．A．greeted

B．excused

C．thanked

D.left51．A．ran

B．turned

C．returned

D.walked52．A．dared

B．would

C．should

D.must53．A．her

B．his

C．my

D.their54．A．showedup

B．turnedup

C．litup

D.liftedup55．A．Inhonorof

B．Inadditionto

C．Inplaceof

D.Inreturnfor参考答案：36----40DBCDC

41----45ABACD

46----50ABADC

51----55CBBCD三、阅读理解18.

Thanksgiving(感恩节)Daywasnear.Thefirstgradeteachergaveherclassafuntask——todrawapictureofsomethingforwhichtheywerethankful.

Mostoftheclasswouldcelebratetheholidaywithturkey(火鸡)andothertraditionalgoodies(好吃的东西)ofseason.These,theteacherthought,wouldbethesubjectsofherstudents’art.Andtheywere.ButDouglasmadeadifferentkindofpicture.Hedrewahand.Nothingelse.Justanemptyhand.Douglaswasadifferentkindofboy.Mostofthetime,asotherchildrenplayedtogether,Douglaswaslikelytostandclosebyherside.Everyonecouldguessthepainhefeltfromhiseyes.

Hispictureinterestedotherstudents.Whosehandscoulditbe?Onechildguesseditwasthehandofafarmer,becausefarmersraiseturkeys.Anothersuggestedapoliceofficer,becausethepoliceprotectandcareforpeople.StillothersguesseditwasthehandofGod,forGoldfeedsus.

TheteacherstoppedatDouglasdesk,bentdown,andaskedhimwhosehanditwas.Thelittleboylookedawayandsaid,“It’syours,teacher.”

Sherecalledthetimesshehadtakenhishandandwalkedwithhimhereandthere.Howoftenhadshesaid,“Takemyhand,Douglas,we’llgooutside.”or,“Letmeshowyouhowtoholdyourpencil.”Douglaswasthankfulforhisteacher’shand.ItmeansmuchtoDouglas.Hemightnotalwayssaythanks,buthe’llrememberthehandthatreachesout.Shewipedhertearsawayandwentonwithherwork.54.Whatdidmoststudentsthinkofwhengiventhetask?A.Hand

B.Turkey

C.God

D.Farmer55.Douglasdrewanemptyhandinorderto_____.A.showthankstohisteacher

B.askforaturkeyC.attractotherstudents’attention

D.maketheteachercry56.HowdidtheteacherfeelwhenDouglastoldhertheanswer?A.Sad

B.Happy

C.Moved

D.Interested.57.Theunderlinedword“recall”inparagraph5means_____.A.pass

B.spend

C.waste

D.remember参考答案：略19.认真阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。每空一词。Doyoufinditdifficulttolearnaforeignlanguagesuccessfully?Herearesometipstohelpyouout:①Spendthetime!Byfarthemostimportantfactorishowmuchtimeyouareimmersed(沉浸)inthelanguage.Themoretimeyouspendwiththelanguage,thefasteryouwilllearn.Thismeanslistening,reading,writing,speaking,andstudyingwordsandphrases.Thisdoesnotmeansittinginclasslookingoutthewindow,norlisteningtootherstudentswhodonotspeakwell,norgettingexplanationsinyourownlanguageabouthowthelanguageworks.Thismeansspendingtimeenjoyablyconnectedtothelanguageyouarelearning!②Listenandreadeveryday!ListennomatterwhereyouareonyourMP3player.Readwhatyouarelisteningto.Listentoandreadthingsthatyoulike,thingsthatyoucanmostlyunderstand,orevenpartlyunderstand.Ifyoukeeplisteningandreadingyouwillgetusedtothelanguage.Onehouroflisteningorreadingismoreeffectivethanmanyhoursofclasstime.③Focusonwordsandphrases!Buildupyourvocabulary---you’llneedlots.Startstonoticewordsandhowtheycometogetherasphrases.Learnthesewordsandphrasesthroughyourlisteningandreading.Readonline,usingonlinedictionaries,andmakeyourownvocabularylistsforreview.Soonyouwillrunintoyournewwordsandphraseselsewhere.Graduallyyouwillbeabletousethem.Donotworryabouthowcorrectlyyouspeakuntilyouhaveaccumulated(积累)plentyofwordsthroughlisteningandreading.④Takeresponsibility(责任)foryourownlearning!Ifyoudonotwanttolearnthelanguage,youwon’t.Ifyoudowanttolearnthelanguage,takecontrol.Choosecontentthatyouwanttolistentoandread.Seekoutthewordsandphrasesthatyouneedtounderstandyourlisteningandreading.Donotwaitforsomeoneelsetoshowyouthelanguage,nortotellyouwhattodo.Discoverthelanguagebyyourself,likeachildgrowingup.Talkwhenyoufeellikeit.Writewhenyoufeellikeit.Ateachercannotteachyoutobecomefluent(流利的),butyoucanlearntobecomefluentifyouwantto.⑤Relaxandenjoyyourself!Donotworryaboutwhatyoucan’tremember,orcan’tyetunderstand,orcan’tyetsay.Itdoesno