江苏省徐州市丰县王沟中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析

江苏省徐州市丰县王沟中学2022年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.----HappyNewYeartoyou!----______!Bytheway,howdopeople______NewYearinyourcountry?A.Thanks;honour

B.HappyNewYeartoyou;respect

C.It’skindofyou;congratulate

D.Thesametoyou;celebrate参考答案：D2.Themother’s

overhersicksonkeptherawakeallnight.A.support

B.balance

C.concern

D.challenge参考答案：C3.—Howmanypeopleattendedhisweddingparty?

—Thereare______500guests.Ican’trememberexactly.

A.generally

B.usually

C.approximately

D.naturally参考答案：C4.Thecarletoutaloudnoiseandthenquicklydisappeared________.A.atadistance B.inthedistance C.fromadistance D.tothedistance参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：汽车发出一声巨响，然后很快消失在远处。A.atadistance有一些距离；B.inthedistance在远处；C.fromadistance从远处；隔开一段距离；D.tothedistance向远处。根据句意可知是汽车在远处消失了，故选B。5.Mr.Bushisontimeforeverything.How______itbethathewaslatefortheopeningceremony?A.may

B.should

C.can

D.haveto参考答案：C略6.Itwasonmywaytoschoolthismorning_____Ipickedupthiswallet.A.where B.that C.when D.how参考答案：B7.Canyouexplainhowit_______thatyoumissedthemorningclasses?A.cameacross B.cametoC.cameup D.cameabout参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：你能解释一下你没上课是怎么回事吗？A.cameacross遇到；B.cameto恢复知觉；C.cameup被提出；D.cameabout产生。分析句子可知，一个人在问另一个人你没上课是怎么回事吗。所以cameout“产生”符合句意。故选D项。8.Alicetrustsyou;onlyyoucan________hertochangehermind.A.suggest

B.attract

C.persuade

D.attempt参考答案：C9.Somepeoplelikedogs______otherslikecats．（）A．while B．besides C．andso D．when参考答案：A有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫．解析：A：而；B：另外；C：因此；D：当…的时候．根据句意"有些人喜欢狗，而其他人喜欢猫"及所给选项分析可知，本题答案为A选项；其余选项均不符合题意．10.Iknowthat______candiscouragehim,forheisthestrongestmanIhaveeverseen.

A.everythingB.nothingC.somethingD.anything参考答案：B11.NotuntilDaiyuandLiuQiantravelledacrossCanadabytrain______howvastandemptythecountryis. A.hadtheyrealize B.theyrealized C.theyhadrealized D.didtheyrealize参考答案：D12.Amoderncityhasbeensetupin______wasawastelandtenyearsago.A．what B．which

C．that D．where参考答案：A13.Thebushasn’tyet

,althoughitshouldhavearrivedherehalfanhourago.A.turnedon

B.turnedoff

C.turnedup

D.turneddown参考答案：C14.TheheavyfoginLondonmade______deepimpressiononus,whichwassometimessoheavythatwelost_______sightofeverythingaroundus.A.a;the B.a;不填 C.the;the D.the;不填参考答案：B15.Itwasinthehotel_____myfatherworks_____Imetthefilmstar.A.that;that B.where;where C.where;that D.that;where参考答案：C【分析】【详解】考查强调句型和定语从句。句意：正是在我的父亲工作的宾馆里，我遇见了这位电影明星。分析句子结构可知此句为强调句，强调了地点状语。所以第二个空填that，再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel作定语，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以第一个空用关系副词where，故选C。【点睛】此题解题的关键是要分清强调句型和定语从句。首先要知道强调句的结构Itis/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子的其他成分,如果被强调的部分是人，可以用who代替that。具体是用is还是was，要根据具体的时态确定。强调句的用法及判断：如果把句子中的Itis/was…that去掉，稍加调整语序，能还原成完整的句子，并且句子意思依然完整，则为强调句型，否则为其他从句。本句强调的是地点状语从句inthehotel_____myfatherworks，所以用that。再根据句意可知我爸爸工作过的修饰hotel作定语，所以是定语从句，连接词在定语从句中做地点状语，所以用关系副词where，故选C。16.Thetwothings__________theyfeltveryproudwereJim’swisdomandhardwork.A.aboutwhich B.ofwhich C.inwhich

D.ofwhom参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.Thinkingofmygoodfriends,Isensethatmyattitudesaretotallydifferenttowardsmenandwomen.MyearliestchildhoodfriendisDonald.Inthestreetwasa(an)

36

oldGermantruck.Nowheels.Nodoors.Eachday,

37

wewereflyingovertheAtlanticinthattruck—our“airplane”，therecamethat

38

moment:“Engine

39

!”I’dshout,“We’llhavetojumpout.”Glancingatme,he’dsay,“Ican’t

40

!”“Fearnot!I’lldragyoutothe

41

.Andwhenweswam

42

thedust,Donaldcried“Sharks!”ButIalways

43

him.Thenextday,changing

44

，Donaldwoulddothesametome.Wesavedeachotherhundredsoftimes,butwhenmyfamilyreallydidleaveforAmerica,wecoulddonothing.Wejustcriedsilentlyasthetrain

45

.Thesedays,Jessicaisoneofmybestfriends.RecentlywewereswimmingatabeachintheAtlantic,the

46

oneIhad“flown”overinmyGermantruckwithDonald.Wewerefarfromshorewhenweboththoughtwe

47

ashark!Webeganswimming

48

towardtheshore.Althoughin

49

，Ifellbacktoprotecther.Intheend，the“shark”proved

50

，butnotmydeepemotionalfeelingformyfriend.Welookedintoeachother’seyesandsaid,“Iloveyou!”YouseewithwomenIcouldbe

51

，emotionallyhonestandtransparent.Withmalefriends,itseemedimpossibleto

52

caringfeelingshoweverdeepthefriendshipwas.“AmInormal?”Ithoughttomyself.Muchtomy

53

，researchesshowthatmenandwomenhaveverydifferent

54

andrationalprocesses.Idoloveallmyfriends-onlythemeansofexpression

55

.36.A.advanced B.decorated C.abandoned D.updated37.A.before B.while

C.after D.until38.A.sad

B.frightening

C.thrilling

D.annoying39.A.loss B.death C.pressure D.failure40.A.jump B.swim C.die D.fly41.A.dust B.street C.truck D.shore42.A.over B.through C.across D.beyond43.A.left B.caught

C.rescued D.defeated44.A.roles B.manners C.positions D.clothes45.A.brokedown B.turnedup C.pulledaway D.blewup46.A.very B.last C.first D.only47.A.attacked

B.spotted C.annoyed D.killed48.A.eagerly B.casually C.firmly

D.crazily49.A.panic B.pain

C.doubt D.silence50.A.fierce B.friendly C.imaginary D.true51.A.sensitive B.shy C.active D.open52.A.express B.hide C.admit D.control53.A.embarrassment B.amazement

C.relief D.surprise54.A.emotional B.physical C.mental D.psychological55.A.changes B.develops C.matters D.differs参考答案：36-40CBCDB

41-45

ABCAC

46-50

ABDAC

51-55

DACAD三、阅读理解18.Clearlyifwearetoparticipateinthesocietyinwhichwelive,wemustcommunicatewithotherpeople.Agreatdealofcommunicatingisperformedonaperson-to-personbasisbythesimplemeansofspeech.Ifwetravelinbuses,buythingsinshops,oreatinrestaurants,wearelikelytohaveconversationswherewegiveinformationoropinions,receivenewsorcomment,andverylikelytohaveourviewschallengedbyothermembersofsociety.Face-to-facecontactisbynomeanstheonlyformofcommunicationandduringthelasttwohundredyearstheartofmasscommunicationhasbecomeoneofthedominatingfactorsofcontemporarysociety.Twothings,aboveothers,havecausedtheenormousgrowthofthecommunicationindustry.Firstly,inventivenesshasledtoadvancedimprinting,telecommunicationsphotography,radioandtelevision.Secondly,speedhasrevolutionizedthetransmission(传输)andreceptionofcommunicationssothatlocalnewsoftentakesabackseattonationalnews,whichitselfisoftenalmosteclipsed(侵蚀)byinternationalnews.Nolongeristhepossessionofinformationconfinedto(只限于)aprivilegedminority.Inthelastcenturythewealthymanwithhisownlibrarywasindeedfortunate,buttodaytherearepubliclibraries.Foryearsagopeopleusedtoflocktothecinema,butnowfarmorepeoplesitathomeandturnontheTVtowatchaprogrammethatisbeingchanneledintomillionsofhomes.Communicationisnolongermerelyconcernedwiththetransmissionofinformation.Themoderncommunicationindustryinfluencesthewaypeopleliveinsocietyandbroadenstheirhorizonsbyallowingaccesstoinformation,educationandentertainment.Theprinting,broadcastingandadvertisingindustriesareallinvolvedwithinforming,educatingandentertaining.Althoughagreatdealofthematerialcommunicatedbythemassmediaisveryvaluabletotheindividualandtothesocietyofwhichheispart,thevastmodernnetworkofcommunicationsisopentoabuse(滥用).However,themassmediaarewithusforbetter,forworse,andthereisnoturningback.18.Inthefirstparagraph,thewriteremphasizesthe___________offace-to-facecontactinsocialsetting.A.nature

B.limitation

C.creativity

D.usefulness19.Itisimpliedinthepassagethat______.A.localnewsusedtobetheonlysourceofinformationB.localnewsstilltakesasignificantplaceC.nationalnewsisbecomingmorepopularD.internationalnewsisthefastesttransmittednews20.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Possessinginformationusedtobeaprivilege.B.Publiclibrarieshavereplacedtheprivatecompletely.C.Communicationmeansmorethantransmissionofinformation.D.Informationinfluenceswaysoflifeandthinking.21.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthatthewriteris_________.A.indifferenttotheharmfulinfluenceofthemassmediaB.happyabouttheflexiblechangesinthemassmediaC.pessimisticaboutthefutureofthemassmediaD.concernedaboutthewronguseofthemassmedia参考答案：18．D19．A20．B21．D19.IreallylovemyjobbecauseIenjoyworkingwithsmallchildrenandlikethechallengesandawardsfromthejob.Ialsothinkmyworkisimportant.TherewasatimewhenIthoughtIwouldneverhavethatsortofcareer(职业).Iwasn’tanexcellentstudentbecauseIdidn’tdomuchschoolwork.InmyfinaltermIstartedthinkingwhatImightdoandfoundIdidn’thavemuchtooffer.IjustacceptedthatIwasn’tthetypetohaveacareer.Ithenfoundmyselfajob.Lookingaftertwolittlegirls,itwasn’ttoobadatfirst.ButtheproblemsbeganwhenIagreedtolivein,sothatIwouldbethereifmybosshadtogooutforbusinessintheevening.WeagreedthatifIhadtoworkextrahoursoneweek,she’dgivemetimeoffthenext.Butunfortunately,itdidn’toftenworkout.Iwasgettingextremelytiredandfedup,becauseIhadtoomanylatenightsandearlymorningswiththechildren.OneSunday,Iwasintheparkwiththechildren,andmetMeganwhousedtogotoschoolwithme.Itoldheraboutmysituation.ShesuggestedthatIshoulddoacourseandgetaqualification(资格证书)ifIwantedtoworkwithchi