湖南省长沙市第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省长沙市第十中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.—Jane,Peterhasgotawell-paidjobinaforeigncompany．

—Youmeanheis____thanheusedtobe．

A．badlyoff

B．welloff

C.worseoff

D．betteroff参考答案：D略2.Toourdelight,moreandmoreparentsare

theirattentionfromtheirchildren'sacademicscorestotheirall-rounddevelopment.

A.shifting

B.drawing

C.focusing

D.paying参考答案：A略3.TherearemanysmokersinChina,_____thenumberofstudentswhopickupthishabit_____increasedalot.

A.where;hasB.which;hasC.where;haveD.as;have参考答案：A4.OnthenightofOctober16,ablackcarhittwostudentson__________HebeiUniversitycampus,onekilledandtheothersuffering__________brokenleg.A.the;a

B./;the

C.the;the

D./;a参考答案：D5..Ididn’thavetoworkallweekend—Ididitby_______.A.chance

B.choice

C.accident

D.myself参考答案：B略6.--Forgottensomething?1cankeepaneyeonyourkidsifyouwanttogoandgetit.--_____.Thankyouallthesame.A.It'sverykindofyou. B.Oh,howcarelessofme!C.Imightaswellgoandgetit. D.Well,Icandowithoutit.参考答案：D选D。上一句的意思是：“忘了什么东西了吗？如果你想去拿它的话，我可以帮你照看一下孩子。”通过下一句空格后的答语“仍然要谢谢你”可知，空格处作了否定回答。A项意为“你真是太好了”；B项意为“哦，我是多么粗心呀！”；C项意为“我最好还是去拿吧”；D项意为“哦，我不拿也行”。dowithout表示“没有……也行”，D项用在空格处符合前后句的逻辑关系，所以答案为D。7._____bythelatestelectronictoys,thelittleboystoodinfrontofthewindows,withoutmoving.A.Tobearrested

B.Arrested

C.Havingarrested D.Arresting参考答案：B8.--Iamthinkingofthetesttomorrow.IamafraidIcannotpassthistime.

--_________!Iamsureyouwillmakeit.

A.Goahead

B.Goodluck

C.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D略9.Clearly,hedoesn'thaveaplan,

hewouldhavesaidsomething．A．but

B．unless

C．so D．or参考答案：D句意为：很明显他没有计划，否则他会说点什么的。本题考查的是连词。or表示否则，语气的转折。根据题意，选D。10.

Ifyouhaveanyquestions,youmayraiseyourhandnow______youwillnotbeallowedtospeakoncethetesthasstarted.A.that

B.as

C.eventhough

D.asthough参考答案：B11.Thenewsthattheyfailedtheirdrivingtestdiscouragedhim,_____?A.didthey

B.didn’tthey

C.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：D略12.Ifelthewaswrong,

Ididn’tsaysoatthetime.A.while B.when C.so D.although参考答案：D13.Thecompaniesareworkingtogethertocreate________theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C试题分析：考查宾语从句。句意：众公司正在齐心协力地工作，以创造出它们希望会是21世纪最佳运输方式（的东西）。此题考查宾语从句的引导词.1.tocreate______theyhopewillbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury为不定式短语,做主句的目的状语从句.其中create后面为宾语从句.2.宾语从句中,忽略插入语theyhope,即从句变成：______willbethebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.很明显,该从句缺少一个表sth的主语,所以只能用what来代替并引导该宾语从句。14.Inhonorofthereturnoftheson,wholater_______hisways,acalfthat______allowedtogrowfatwaskilledandcookedforafeast.A.mended,hadbeen

B.wasmending,wasC.hasmended,hadbeen

D.hadmended,hasbeen参考答案：A15.—Oh,Rose.______yougaveus!—Really?A.Howapleasantsurprise

B.HowpleasantasurpriseC.Whatpleasantsurprise

D.Howpleasantsurprise参考答案：B16.IfIcorrectsomeone,Iwilldoitwithasmuchgoodhumorandself-restraintasifIweretheone

．A．tocorrect

B．correcting

C．havingcorrected

D．beingcorrected参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thereareaboutfifteenhundredlanguagesintheworld.Butonlyafewofthemarevery___1

.Englishisoneofthese.Many,manypeopleuseit,notonlyinEnglandandtheU.S.A,butinotherpartsoftheworld.About200,000,000speakitastheirownlanguage.Itisdifficulttosayhowmanypeoplearelearningitasa__2_

language.Manymillionsaretryingtodoso.IsiteasyordifficulttolearnEnglish?Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent___3

Haveyouever__4

adsofthiskindinthenewspapersormagazines?“LearnEnglishinsixmonth,oryour___5__back...”“Easyandfunny?Ourrecordsandtapes___6__youmasteryourEnglishinamonth.Fromthefirstdayyour___7__willbeexcellent.Justsend...”Ofcourse,itnever___8__quitelikethis.Theonlylanguagethatseemseasytolearnisthemothertongue.Weshouldrememberthatwealllearnedourownlanguagewellwhenwewere___9__.IfwecouldlearnEnglishinthesameway,itwouldnotseemsodifficult.___10__whatasmallchilddoes.Helistenstowhatpeoplesay.Hetrieswhathehears.Whenheisusingthelanguage,talkinginit,and___11_initallthetime,justimaginehowmuch___12__thatgets!SoitishardtosaythatlearningEnglishiseasy,becauseagoodcommandofEnglish___13__uponalotofpractice.Andpracticeneedsgreateffortand___14__muchtime.Goodteachers,records,tapes,books,anddictionarieswill___15

.Buttheycannotdothestudent’sworkforhim.1.A.difficult

B.important

C.necessary

D.easy2.A.native

B.foreign

C.useful

D.mother3.A.questions

B.problems

C.ideas

D.answers4.A.found

B.watched

C.noticed

D.known5.A.knowledge

B.time

C.money

D.English6.A.make

B.help

C.let

D.allow7.A.spelling

B.grammar

C.English

D.pronunciation8.A.happened

B.know

C.seemed

D.felt9.A.students

B.children

C.babies

D.grown-ups10.A.Imagine

B.Mind

C.Do

D.Thinkof11.using

B.thinking

C.trying

D.practicing12A.time

B.money

C.language

D.practice13A.depends

B.tries

C.has

D.takes14A.uses

B.takes

C.gets

D.costs15A.do

B.work

C.help

D.master参考答案：1.B。important意为“重要的”，根据下文提到的像英语被广泛使用，说明了这几种语言是重要的。故不宜选其他形容词。2.B。asaforeignlanguage(外语)与前句中的astheirownlanguage相对应。3.D。answer意为“答案”，指回答前面的答案。句意为：学习英语容易还是困难，不同的人有不同的答案。4.C。notice意为“注意到”，根据不同的动词意义，只有notice切合句意。指注意到这些广告。5.C。这些广告的目的是为了收钱，故选money。oryourmoneyback意为：否则退钱。6.B。helpsbdosth意为“帮助某人做某事”。而make/letsbdosth意为“使/让某人做某事”。allow不符合该句句型。7.D。由于是指学习英语语言，应该是先学习发音，故选pronunciation(发音)。8.A。happen意为“发生”，这里指上面广告中提到的“快速学好英语这样事情是决不会发生的”。9.B。children与后面的asmallchild相对应，指小孩学说母语好。10.D。thinkof意为“想象、想一想”。11.B。think意为“思考”，此句意为：谈话用母语，思考用母语。12.D。practice意为“练习”。这里说明了孩子学说母语好是因为进行上述大量的练习的结果。13.A。demand“需要”，句意为：掌握好英语需要大量练习。14.B。take意为“花费(时间)”。此句意为：而练习需要付出极大的努力和花费大量的时间。15.C。这里是说：好教师、录音磁带、书和词典将对学习英语有帮助。但这些都不能代替学生的学习。略三、阅读理解18.Yourlifeiscomposedofallthelittlethingsweexperienceeveryday,andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup.Inorderforthattohappen,youneedtodotwoverysimplethings,putyourselfinsuchsituationsthatyoucanexperiencehappinessthere,andthenfindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou.Toputyourselfinthepositionofexperiencinghappinesseveryday,LahanCatalino,Ph.D,attheUniversityofCalifornia,SanFrancisco,recommendsanapproachcalled“prioritizingpositivity”—organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurposesothatitcontainssituationswhichnaturallygiverisetopositiveemotions.Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions,liketakinganewjob,andyouwillregularlyfindyourself.Thenhowcanwefindawaytosavourthehappyexperienceandletitsinkintoyou?HereiswhatpsychologistRickHanson,theauthorofBuddha’sBrainexplains.Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperience.Oftenwegothroughlifeandsomegoodthinghappens—alittlethinglikewecheckedoffanitemonourToDclist,wesurvivedanotherdayatwork,theflowersareblooming,andsoforth.Hey,thisisanopportunitytofeelgood.Don’tleavethemoneylyingonthetable:recognizethatthisisanopportunitytoletyourselftrulyfeelgood.Reallyenjoythispositiveexperience.Practicewhatanyschoolteacherknows:ifyouwanttohelppeoplelearnsomething,makeitasintenseaspossible—inthiscase,asfeltinthebodyaspossible—foraslongaspossible.Whensinkingintothisexperience,senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou.Sometimespeopledothisthroughvisualization,likebysensingagoldenlightcomingintothemselvesorasoothingbalminsidethemselves.Youmightimagineajewelgoingintothetreasurechestinyourheart—orjustknowthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou,becomingaresourceyoucantakewithyounomatterwhereyougo.Itmightseemalittleclichetosay“stopandsmelltheroses”,butit’smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater.Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessthat’salreadyaroundyou.Ifyouwantmore,it’sOKtogooutandachieveit,butdon’tforgetwherehappinessreallycomesfrom.Let___51___ComeNaturallyWiththe“LittleThings”___52___tolethappinesscomeyourway*Putyourselfinsituations___53___youexperiencehappiness.*FindawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyouGiving___54___topositivethings*Organizeyoureverydaylife___55___toexperiencepositiveemotions.*___56___yourtimetodothingsyouloveaswellasheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequences.Enjoyingtheexperienceandlettingitsinkintoyou*Letagoodfactbecomeagoodexperiencesothatyouhavethe___57___tofeelgood.*Reallyenjoythepositiveexperienceaslongaspossible*Whensinkingintothisexperience,be___58___ofyourintentionsothatitbecomesaresourcetotakewithyourwhereveryougo.___59___*Happymomentslike“stopandsmelltheroses”are___60___.*Livingahappylifecanbeassimpleasacceptingthehappinessalreadyaroundyou.参考答案：51.Happiness

52.How/Ways

53.where

54.priority

55.purposely/intentionally/deliberately

56.Spare/Squeeze

57.chance/opportunity

58.aware/conscious

59.Conclusion

60.memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了如何从小事中获取快乐：第一是把自己放入能让自己经历快乐的情景当中；第二是给经历加料，让它和自己合二为一，得到融合。51.细节理解题。根据andknowinghowtofindjoyinsomeofthoselittlethingsisoneoftheeasiestwaystolethappinessslowlyfillyourcup可知，文章讲述的是用一些小事带来"快乐"。故填Happiness，因为是标题，注意首字母大写。52.归纳概括题。根据putyourselfinsituationswhereyouexperiencehappiness和findawaytosavourtheexperienceandletitsinkintoyou．可知，这是带来快乐的两种"方式或途径"。故填How/Ways，注意首字母大写。53.考查定语从句。根据句子成分分析可知，youexperiencehappiness是定语从句用来修饰situations，指物作地点状语，故用where来引导。故填where。54.原词再现题。根据原文的prioritizingpositivity可知，是"优先考虑"积极方面，注意这里要填名词形式作give的宾语。故填priority。55.考查词性转换。根据organizingyourday-to-daylifeonpurpose可知，是"故意地"让自己每天的生活充满积极的情绪，修饰动词organize要用副词形式，故把onpurpose转换成purposely/deliberately/intentionally。故填purposely/intentionally/deliberately。56.推理题。根据Itinvolvesbothcarvingouttimeinyourdailyroutinetodothingsthatyoureallyloveandheavilyweighingthepositiveemotionalconsequencesofmajorlifedecisions可知，是指"挤出"时间去做自己想做的事……故填Spare/Squeeze。57.原词再现题。根据thisisanopportunitytofeelgood可知，要填表示"机会"的词。故填chance/opportunity。58.细节理解题。根据Whensinkingintothisexperience，senseyourintentionthatthisexperienceissinkingintoyou．可知，是指"意识到或感知"自己的意图…，故把动词sense换成短语beaware/consciousof即可。故填aware/conscious。59.归纳概括题。

根据后面的内容陈述可知，这是做出的"总结"或得出的"结论"。故填Conclusion。60.推理判断题。根据Itmightseemalittlecliche（陈词滥调）

tosay"stopandsmelltheroses，"butit'smomentslikethosethatcanbestoredinyourhappinessbankandwithdrawnlater可知，Happymomentslike"stopandsmelltheroses"是"难忘的、持久的或给人印象深刻的"。故填memorable/lasting/unforgettable/impressive19.◆GONEWITHTHEWIND

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GoneWiththeWindisabest－seller，whichtellsastorythathappenedintheAmericanCivilWar．ScarlettO’Haraisawomaninthestorywhoisfullofenergy．Sheisstrongandsavesherfamilybutisveryselfishatthesametime.◆ALITTLEPRINCESS

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MotherlessSaraCrewewassenthomefromIndiatoschoolatMissMinchin’s．Herfatherwasveryrichandshelivedarichandcomfortablelife．ThenherfatherdiedandSaralosteverything．Shehadtolearntodowithherchangedlife.Herstrongcharactermadeherabletofightsuccessfullyagainstherpovertyandthescorn(嘲笑)ofherfellows.It’sanexcellentbookwith4tapesforchildren．◆PETERPAN

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Itisachildren’sstoryfullofimaginationandadventures，whichisaboutWendy，John，andMichaelDarling’sadventuresinNever－NeverLandwithPeterPan，theboywhowouldnotgrowup．Thechildrenarehappyandlovely．(with2tapes)◆UNCLETOM’SCABIN

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ThemostfamousnovelinAmericanhistory,UncleTom’sCabintalkedaboutthestruggle(斗争)betweenfreestatesandslavestatesduringtheAmericanCivilWarandisas