2022-2023学年北京第八十八中学高一英语月考试卷含解析

2022-2023学年北京第八十八中学高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Allthings_______sinceIcamehere.

A.changed

B.change

C.hadchanged

D.havechanged参考答案：D2.EarlyAmericansettlersweregreat_____--theycouldbuildalmostanythingfromwood.A.engineers

B.carpenters

C.builders

D.entertainers参考答案：B略3.–She’supsetforwhatyousaid.--I________________.A.don’tmeananyharm

B.didn’tmeantohurther

C.don’tmeantohurther

D.didn’tmeanhurtingher参考答案：B【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。4.I’mworriedaboutTom.Idon’tknow____________hehasbeendoingthesedays.

A.what

B.that

C.whether

D.why参考答案：A略5.Sheisonlyoneofthegirlsinourclasswho_______painting.A.aredevotedto

B.showinterestto

C.isfondof

D.donatesto参考答案：A6.Thereusedtobeatempleinyourvillage，________？A．usedthere

B．usedn'tthere

C．didthere

D．didn'tit参考答案：B7.FromChinaDaily:Overthepastthreedecades,morethan200millionChinese_______outofpoverty.Theaveragelifeexpectancy______by5years.A.haslifted;haveincreased

B.havelifted;havebeenincreasedC.havebeenlifted;hasincreased

D.hasbeenlifted;hasbeenincreased参考答案：C略8.Indoingthework，wecan’t________towasteasingleminute.A．manage

B．afford

C．take

D．suffer参考答案：B9.Ihavetwogoodfriends,DaphneandDavid;___isthebeststudentinourclass.A.thelater B.later

C.thelatter D.latter参考答案：C略10.Nowadays,______kitchenswithadvancedequipmentcanhelp______blindtocookbythemselveseasier.A./;a

B.the;/

C./;/

D./;the参考答案：D11.Onewinterday____,hesawthetracksofanimalsinthesnowandobservedthattheappearanceofeachonewasdifferent.

A.whilehehunting

B.whilehuntingC.whilehehunt

D.whilehunted参考答案：B27.Iwonderhowhe_______thattotheteacher.A.daretosay

B.daresaying

C.notdaresay

D.daredsay参考答案：D略13.

Ourtextbook______fiveunitsinall,_______Festivalsaroundtheworld.

A.includes,containing

B.includes,contained

C.contains,including

D.contains,included参考答案：C

14.—Whatabouthavingadrink?—

.A.Goodidea

B.Helpyourself

C.Goahead,please

D.Me,too参考答案：A略15.—ItwashardworkthatwonFrankthebestscoresoneachtest,

?—Yes.Whenitcomestostudy,hardworkcounts.A.wasit

B.wasn’titC.didit

D.didn’tit参考答案：B【详解】考查反义疑问句。——正是努力地学习，使得Frank每次考试都得最高分，不是吗?——是的。说到学习，努力学习很重要。反意疑问句由“陈述句+简略疑问句”两部分组成，第一部分提出一种看法，第二部分用来质疑或表示证实。疑问部分与陈述部分的动词时态和动词性质应保持一致，而且肯定和否定形式彼此相反，即陈述部分为肯定式时，疑问部分用否定式，陈述部分为否定式时，疑问部分用肯定式。这里含有一个强调句，强调句型的反意疑问句，后半部分的附加疑问句部分的主语和谓语以及时态要与强调句型本身保持一致，故选B。16.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Jeanisacleveryoungwomanwhocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.Shegoestoa(n)___21___universityandhaseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.Well,___22___everything.TheonlyproblemisthatthepeopleinJean’sfamilyareso___23___thattheycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.SoJean___24___alotofhertimeonMSN.Shelikesbeinganonymous(匿名的),___25___topeoplewhodonotknowaboutherfamousfamilyandher___26___life.SheusedthenameLindaonMSNandhas___27___alotoffriendswhoshecontactsquite___28___.LastyearJeanmadeavery___29___friendonMSN.HisnamewasDavidandhelivedinSanFrancisco.Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.HeandJeanhadacommon___30___inrockmusicandmodemdance.___31___italwaystookthemhourstotalk___32___onMSNandsometimestheyeven___33___thetime.Ofcourse,theywantedtoknowmoreabouteachother.David___34___apictureofhimself:atall,good-lookingyoung___35___withabig,happysmile.As___36___wentby,theybecamegoodfriendsandoftensentcardsandsmallthingstoeachother.WhenJean’sfathertoldherthathewasgoing___37___abusinesstriptoSanFrancisco,sheaskedherfathertolether___38___withhim,sothatshecouldgiveDavida___39___forhisbirthday.ShewouldtakehimthelatestDVDoftheirfavorite___40___singer.ButwhenJeanknockedonDavid’sdoorinSanFrancisco,shefoundthatthespecialfriendshehadbeencontactingwasatwelve-year-oldboynamedJim.21.A.strange

B.usual

C.good

D.bad22.A.just

B.hardly

C.only

D.almost23.A.boring

B.busy

C.careless

D.far24.A.chooses

B.costs

C.spends

D.stays25.A.singing

B.e-mailing

C.dancing

D.talking26.A.poor

B.rich

C.active

D.simple27.A.lost

B.introduced

C.made

D.visited28.A.long

B.often

C.easily

D.seldom29.A.honest

B.handsome

C.loyal

D.special30.A.interest

B.sense

C.history

D.experience31.A.Though

B.But

C.Because

D.So32.A.loudly

B.freely

C.happily

D.badly33.A.forgot

B.overdid

C.stayed

D.left34.A.received

B.sent

C.brought

D.bought35.A.star

B.child

C.man

D.boy36.A.age

B.time

C.conversation

D.space37.A.into

B.at

C.on

D.in38.A.go

B.work

C.study

D.play39.A.party

B.wish

C.hope

D.surprise40.A.opera

B.rock

C.pop

D.classical参考答案：21.C

22.D

23.B

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.C

28.B

29.D

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.C

36.B

37.C

38.A

39.D

40.B作者讲述了来自名门望族的年轻女子Jean因为孤独在网上结交了异城的异性朋友，他们有共同的爱好而且聊得很开心并互赠东西。就在Jean去旧金山去看望网友时候却发现他只是一个12岁的男孩。【21题详解】C考查形容词。A.strange奇怪的；B.usual通常的；C.good好的；D.bad坏的。根据whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.和haseverythingthatmoneycanbuy.可知Jean家庭条件非常好，所以上的事好大学，故选C.【22题详解】D考查副词。A.just刚刚；B.hardly几乎不；C.only仅仅；D.almost几乎。由于Jean家庭条件非常好，所以她拥有了几乎钱能买到的一切，故选D.【23题详解】B考查形容词。A.boring无聊的；B.busy忙碌的；C.careless粗心的；D.far远的。根据句中theycanhardlyfindtimetobewithher.几乎没时间陪伴她，可知Jean的家人都很忙，故选B.【24题详解】C考查动词。A.chooses选择；B.costs花费；C.spends花费；D.stays停留。由于家人没时间陪伴，所以Jean把多数时间都花费在上网上面，表示花费时间，故选C.【25题详解】D考查动词。A.singing唱歌；B.e-mailing发邮件；C.dancing跳舞；D.talking谈论。Jean在网上匿名和不认识的人谈论自己出名的家庭和她富有的生活，表示网上谈论，故选D.【26题详解】B考查形容词。A.poor贫穷的；B.rich富有的；C.active积极的；D.simple简单的。与文章开头whocomesfromarichandfamousfamily.呼应，指Jean出名的家庭和她富有的生活，故选B.【27题详解】C考查动词。A.lost失去；B.introduced介绍；C.made做成；D.visited访问。此处指Jean在网上交了许多朋友，makefriends“交朋友”，故选C.【28题详解】B考查副词。A.long长期地；B.often常常；C.easily容易地；D.seldom很少。Jean在网上交了许多经常联系的朋友，故选B.【29题详解】D考查形容词。A.honest诚实的；B.handsome英俊的；C.loyal忠诚的；D.special特别的。去年Jean交了一个特别的朋友，指下文的Davidwasfullofstoriesandjokes.和inrockmusicandmoderndance.的共同爱好，故选D.【30题详解】A考查名词。A.interest兴趣；B.sense感觉；C.history历史；D.experience经历。此处指两人在摇滚乐和现代舞方面有共同的兴趣，故选A.【31题详解】D考查连词。A.Though尽管；B.But但是；C.Because因为；D.So所以。因为有共同的兴趣，所以两人经常在网上长时间聊天。前后句表因果，故选D.【32题详解】C考查副词。A.loudly大声地；B.freely自由地；C.happily快乐地；D.badly严重地。此处指两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，下句sometimestheyeven___13___thetime.也给了提示，故选C.【33题详解】A考查动词。A.forgot忘记；B.overdid过于劳累；C.stayed停留；D.left离开。两人经常在网上长时间快乐地聊天，有时甚至忘记了时间。故选A.【34题详解】B考查动词。A.received收到；B.sent送；C.brought带来；D.bought买。两人想增进了解，David送给Jean一张自己的照片，指送照片，故选B.【35题详解】C考查名词。A.star星星；B.child孩子；C.man男人；D.boy男孩。照片上的David是一个面带微笑高大英俊的年轻人，故选C.【36题详解】B考查名词。A.age年龄；B.time时间；C.conversation会谈；D.space空间。astimewentby“随着时间过去”，是固定短语。故选B.【37题详解】C考查介词。A.into到……里；B.at在；C.on在……之上；D.in在……里面。此处指Jean的父亲要去旧金山出差旅行，goonabusinesstrip表示去出差，故选C.【38题详解】A考查动词。A.go去；B.work工作；C.study学习；D.play游戏。Jean让父亲带她去旧金山，故选A.【39题详解】D考查名词。A.party聚会；B.wish希望；C.hope希望；D.surprise惊喜。Jean没提前告诉David她的行程是想在David生日时给他一个惊喜，故选D.【40题详解】B考查名词。A.opera歌剧；B.rock摇滚音乐；C.pop流行音乐；D.classical古典音乐。她要送给David他最喜欢的摇滚歌星最新的唱片，与上文inrockmusic呼应，故选B.三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Howoftenonehearschildrenwishingtheyweregrown-upsandoldpeoplewishingtheywereyoungagain.Eachagehasitspleasuresanditspains,andthehappiestpersonistheonewhoenjoyswhateachagegiveshimwithoutwastinghistimeinuselessregrets.Childhoodisatimewhentherearefewresponsibilitiestomakelifedifficult.Ifachildhasgoodparents,heisfed,lookedafterandloved,whateverhemaydo.Itisimpossiblethathewilleveragaininhislifebegivensomuchwithouthavingtodoanythinginreturn.Inaddition,lifeisalwayspresentingnewthingstothechild—thingsthathavelosttheirinterestforolderpeoplebecausetheyaretoowell-known.Butachildhashisparents.Heisnotsofreetodowhathewishestodo;heiscontinuallybeingtoldnottodothingsorbeingpunishedforwhathehasdonewrong.Whentheyoungmanstartstoearnhisownliving,hecannolongerexpectotherstopayforhisfood,hisclothes,andhisroom,buthastoworkifhewantstolivecomfortably.Ifhespendsmostofhistimeplayingaboutinthewaythatheusedtoasachild,hewillgohungry.Andifhebreaksthelawsofsocietyasheusedtobreakthelawsofhisparents,hemaygotoprison.If,however,heworkshard,keepsoutoftroubleandhasgoodhealth,hecanhavethegreathappinessofbuildingupforhimselfhisownpositioninsociety.68.Accordingtothesecondparagraph,thewriterthinksthat

.A.lifeforachildiscomparativelyeasyB.achildisalwayslovedwhateverhedoesC.ifmuchisgiventoachild,hemustdosomethinginreturnD.onlychildrenareinterestedinlife69.Theunderlinedword"responsibilities"inthesecondparagraphmeans__________.A.duties

B.jobs

C.suggestions

D.desires70.Themainideaofthepassageis_________.A.lifeisnotenjoyablesinceeachagehassomepainsB.youngmencanhavethegreatesthappinessiftheyworkhardC.childhoodisthemostenjoyabletimeinone'slifeD.oneisthehappiestifhecanmakegooduseofeachageinhislife参考答案：AAD19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。MakethemostofcollegeDearDaughter,AswedroveofffromColumbia,Iwantedtowritealettertoyoutotellyouallthatisonmymind.First,Iwanttotellyouhowproudweare.GettingintoColumbiaisarealtestamentofwhatagreatwell-roundedstudentyouare.Youshouldbeasproudofyourselfasweare.Yourcollegeyearswillbethemostimportantofyourlife.Itisincollegethatyouwilldiscoverwhatlearningisabout.Thiswillbetheperiodwhereyougofromteacher-taughttomaster-inspired,afterwhichyoumustbecomeself-learner.Sodotakeeachsubjectseriously,andevenifwhatyoulearnisn’tcriticalforyourlife,thelearningskillsyouacquirewillbesomethingyouwillcherishforever.Followyourpassionincollege.Takecoursesyouthinkyouwillenjoy.Don’tbetrappedbywhatothersthinkorsay,butmakeupyourownmind.Mostimportantly,makefriendsandbehappy.Collegefriendsareoftenthebestinlife.Pickafewfriendsandbecomereallyclosetothem–picktheoneswhoaregenuinetoyou.Don’tworryabouttheirhobbies,grades,looksorevenpersonalities.Startplanningearly–whatwouldyouliketodo?Wherewouldyouliketolive?Whatwouldyouliketolearn?Ithinkyourplantostudyfashionisgood,andyoushoulddecidewhereyouwanttobe,andgetontotherightcourses.Whetheritissummer-planning,orcourseworkplanning,orpickingamajor,ormanagingyourtime,youshouldtakecontrolofyourlife.Iwillalwaysbethereforyou,butthetimehascomeforyoutobeinthedriver’sseat–thisisyourlife,andyouneedtobeincontrol.Beingincontrolfeelsgreat.Tryit,andyou’llloveit!Collegeisthefouryearswhereyouhave:l

Thegreatest