贵州省贵阳市花溪区第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

贵州省贵阳市花溪区第一中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Themostpleasantthingoftherainyseasonisthatonecanbeentirely_____dust.A.setfree B.forfreeC.freefrom D.freewith参考答案：C【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：雨季最好的事情就是完全没有灰尘。A.setfree释放；B.forfree免费的；C.freefrom免于；D.freewith坦白。根据常识可知，雨季灰尘减少，故选C。2.

Hewenttotheboy,and_______himontheshoulder,tookhimaway.

A.pat

B.patting

C.patted

D.topat参考答案：B3.Thethieves______thebankandstolelotsofmoney.A.brokein

B.brokedown

C.brokethrough

D.brokeinto参考答案：D试题分析：breakin打断；breakdown出故障；breakthrough突破；breakinto闯进，破门而入。句意：小偷们闯进银行偷了许多钱。根据句意选D.考点：考查短语辨析。4.

WhenIreachtheschoolgroundtherearealotof“goodmornings”formefromtheboys,______havewalkedalongway,sometimesuptotwohours,togettotheschool.

A.andmanyofwhom

B.manyofthem

C.manyofwhom

D.manyofwhich参考答案：C5.Peopleworkharderinapositiveenvironment____theyarevaluedasahumanbeingaswellasaworker.A.when B.which

C.where D.forwhich参考答案：C6.Hedressedupandwenttothepartyasif________.A.wasinvited

B.hadbeeninvited

C.tobeinvited

D.invited参考答案：D7.Doesitmakeany_______whetherweleaveat9:00or10:00?A.sense

B.access

C.difference

D.point参考答案：C8.Heisalwayslateforschoolsincehisparentsdivorced,andeverytimehe________abelievableenoughexcuse.A．makesup

B．makesoutC．makesoff

D．makeswith参考答案：Amakeup“编造(说法、解释)等”，符合题意。9..

fromspace,theearth,withwater

seventypercentofitspercentage,looksa“blueball”.

A.Seen;covered

B.Seeing;coveringC.Seeing;coveredD.Seen;covering参考答案：D略10.Anewbridgewasbuiltovertheriver

ayoungsoldierwholosthislifewhilerescuingadrowningboy.A.inhonourof

B.incaseof C.informof D.infavourof参考答案：A考查介词短语辨析。句意：为纪念为挽救落水男孩而牺牲的年轻士兵，人们建起来一座新桥。inhonourof为了纪念；incaseof假使；informof以……形式；infavourof支持。根据句意可知答案为A项。11.Luckily,we’dbroughtaroadmapwithout____wewouldhavelostourway

A.it

B.that

C.which

D.this参考答案：C12.Ifthisbridgecan'tberepaired,____willmeannofoodwillbetransportedtothefloodedareas.

A.what

B.it

C.as

D.which参考答案：B32.Thevillagershavealreadyknown__________we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.

A.this

B.that

C.what

D.which参考答案：C略14.Knowinghowlongthetestwouldlast,thestudentswhohadfinished________backandwaiteduntiltheendoftheexam.A.settle

B.settled

C..settling

D.tosettle参考答案：B15.Mothershavingjobsoutsidethehomearesupposedtohave

_______schedulestomakeiteasiertocarefortheirchildren.

A.flexible

B.precious

C.stressful

D.fragrant参考答案：A16.Johnsaidhe’dbeenworkingintheofficeforanhour,____wastrue.

A.he

B.this

C.which

D.who参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Wakinguponemorningattheageofsix,youngCharlesMullifoundhisfamilymissing.Hesoonrealizedthathehadbeen

26

byhispoorparentsandsevenbrothersandsisters.Mulliwasforcedtobecometobecomeabeggar（乞丐）inordertostay

27

.Buteveninthemiddleofhispovertyanddespair,hestilldreamedofbeinga(an)28mansomeday.WhenMulliturned16,hewalkedforthreedaystoKenya’scapital,Nirobi,lookingfor29,Intheyearsthatfollowed,hetookmanydifficultjobs.Mulli30hismoneyandboughtacar.Whichhebeganusingasataxiin1971.Later,heinvested（投资）manyvehiclestostart“Mullyways”,a31company.Mullithenwentontobecomethe

32

ofarichoilcompany.Allofhisbusinesswassuccessful.TheseexperiencesmadeMulliamillionaire.33hedidn’tstopworkinghard.Hislifesoontookanotherof35

childreninKenya,who

36

himofhisownchildhood.Onedayhetoldhiswifeandchildrenthathewastospendhislife37thestreetkids.SoontheMulliHousewasfilledwith100orphans（孤儿）,butthatwasjustthebeginning.In1989,Mulliandhiswife38

theMulliChildren’sFamily,whoseaimwastoprovidea39.Theyprovidedchildrenwithfood,cloth,medicalcareandeducation.Mostimportantly,theyofferedsomethingthesekidshadnever40—parents’love.Heside,“Ibelievedwecanchangetheworld,onechildatatime.AsachildIwantedtobeimportant,butwhereIamnowisimportantformankind.”

26.A.allowed

B.loved C.treated D.abandoned27.A.healthy

B.safe

C.alive

D.happy28.A.important

B.wise

C.honest

D.creative29.A.food

B.work

C.home

D.money30.A.wasted B.borrowed

C.lent

D.saved31.A.transport

B.sport

C.public

D.medical32.A.trainer

B.boss

C.competitor

D.worker33.A.But

B.So

C.Or

D.Because34.A.fall

B.break

C.turn

D.place35.A.disabled

B.homeless

C.talented

D.careless36.A.reminded

B.warned

C.cured

D.informed37.A.visiting

B.watching

C.teaching

D.helping38.A.invited

B.purchased

C.established

D.sold39.A.life

B.school

C.hospital

D.shelter40.A.learned

B.experienced

C.imagined

D.hoped参考答案：26~30

DCABD

31~35

ABACB

36~40

ADCDB三、阅读理解18.Clothescanmakephonecalls,playmusic,dialyourpal'snumber,keepyouwarmduringcoldweatherandoperateyourcomputer.Thisisnotafantasy.ABritishcompany,calledElectrotextiles,hascreatedawiderangeofclothes—clothesthathavemindsoftheirown!Scientists,workingforthecompany,haveinventedakindoffabricthatcanbeblended(混合)withflexibleelectronicmaterialstocreateintelligentclothing.Theresultsareelectronicgarments.Ifyouthinkthewearerhastobewiredtodifferentdevices,thinkagain.Thesedesignerclothesarewire--free,softtotouchandwashable!Likeanyelectronicdevice,thesehigh--techclotheshavetobepowered.Currently,atinynine--voltbatteryservesthepurpose.Buttheresearchershopethatinthenearfuturetheclotheswillgenerateelectricitybyusingbodyheat.Theseclothesare100%shock-proof,theysay.TheElectrotextilesteamhasalsocreatedtheworld'sfirstclothkeyboard.Thiskeyboardcanbesewnintoyourtrousersorskirt.Tousethisdevice,youwillhavetositdownandtaponyourlap!These“lap--tap”gadgets(器具)areallsettotakeoverlaptopcomputers!Anotherusefulgarmentistheshirt--cum--mobilephone.Thishandyinventionenablesdriverstochatcomfortablywithothersatthewheel!Otherpopularelectronicwearincludethedenim(牛仔布)jacketwithflexibleearphonessewnintothehood(风帽)andtheelectronicskijacketwithabuilt--inheater.Theskijacketisalsoprogrammedtosendsignalstoasatellite.Thistechnologyisknownasglobalpositioningsystemandcanbeusedtotracklostskiersandwanderingkids.Havingcompletedtheclothkeyboard,scientistshavealreadystartedtoworkonanewproject—anecktiethatcanbeusedasacomputermouse.Whatisthenext?Doyouhaveanyidea?71．Theelectronicgarmentsaresimilartootherelectronicdevicesinthat________.A．theyuseelectricitytogeneratepowerB．theyfeelsmoothandsoftC．theycanbewashedinwaterD．theyaremadefromflexiblematerials72．Howwillresearchersimprovethesehigh--techclothes?A．Atinynine--voltbatterywillwork.B．Thewearerwillnotgetshocked.C.

BodyheatwillbeusedtogenerateelectricityD．Theywillgetchargedautomatically.73．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“Thishandyinvention”inParagraph5referto?A．Thelaptopcomputer.B．Theelectronicskijacket.C．Theshirt--cum--mobilephone.D．Theworld'sfirstclothkeyboard.74．Ifyouaregoingonaskiadventure,whichdevicedoyouneed?

A．Theclothkeyboard.

B．Theelectronicskijacket.

C．Thenecktietobeusedasamouse.

D．Thedenimjacketwithearphones.75．Themainpurposeofthetextis________.A．toadvertiseforanEnglishcompanyB．topredictthefuturetrendofscienceC．toshowhowrapidlysciencedevelopsD．tointroducesomeintelligentclothing参考答案：ACCBD19.LondontoBrightonBikeRideThestartThebikeridestartsatClaphamCommontubestationRidecarefullyWeputtogetherasmanyfacilitiesaspossibletohelpensureyouhaveatrouble-freeday.Butwealsorelyonyoutoridesafelyandwithdueconsiderationforothercyclistsandroadusers.Althoughmanyroadsareclosedtooncomingtraffic,thisisnotalwaysthecaseandyoushouldbeawareofthepossibilitythattherecouldbevehiclescomingintheoppositedirection.Pleasedonotattemptrecklessovertakingwhileriding---rememberitisNOTarace.______________Ifyouhaveanaccident,askamarshalforhelp;theyareincontactwiththesupport/emergencyservices.Tocallforhelpfromourmotorcyclemarshals,givea‘thumbsdown’signal.Themarshalwilldoallhe/shecantohelp,providinghe/sheisnotalreadygoingtoamoreseriousaccident.Ifamotorcyclemarshalslowsdowntohelpyou,butyouhavejuststoppedforarestanddon’tneedhelp,pleasegivea‘thumbsup’signalandhe/shewillcarryon.Remember---thumbsdownmeans‘Ineedhelp’.IncaseofbreakdownRefertoyourroutemapandmakeyourwaytoaMechanicsPoint.MechanicalassistanceisfreewhenyoushowyourRiderIdentityCard;youjustpayfortheparts.RefreshmentstopsLookoutforthesealongtheroute.Mostareorganizedbyvoluntaryclubsandtheirpricesgiveyourealvalueformoney.TheyarealsoraisingmoneyfortheirlocalcommunitiesandtheBritishHeartFoundation,sopleasegivethemyoursupport.Rainorshine---bepreparedIntheeventofverybadweather,watchoutforsignstowetweatherstationsenroute.Goodwaterproofs,likeacyclecape,areessential.Ourfirstaidstaffcanonlysupplybinlinersandbythetimeyougetoneyoumaybeverywet.However,theEnglishsummerisunpredictable---itmayalsobehot,sodon’tforgetthesunprotectioncreamaswell!IfyouhavetodropoutWewilltrytopickupyourbikeforyouontheday.CallBikeEvents(01225310859)nomorethantwoweeksaftertheridetoarrangecollection.Sorry,wecannotguaranteethisservicenorcan