安徽省滁州市宋集中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

安徽省滁州市宋集中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thankyouforsendingus______freshvegetablesofmanykinds.Youhavedoneus_______greatservice.A.不填;a

B.the;a

C.不填;不填

D.the;不填参考答案：A2.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit

.A.wasdecorated

B.haddecorated

C.hadbeendecorating

D.wasbeingdecorated

参考答案：D3.Applicants_____firstlanguageisnotEnglisharerequiredtoachieveasatisfactorystandardinUniversity-approvedTestinEnglish. A.who B.inwhich C.whose D.that参考答案：C4.________theinjuriestohisfaceandhands,hebrokehisleftleg.A.Insteadof

B.Thanksto

C.Apartfrom

D.Becauseof参考答案：C5.TheTitanicturnedjustintime,________missingtheimmensewalloficewhichroseover100feetoutofthewaterbesideher.A.nearly

B.slightly

C.narrowly

D.lightly参考答案：C6.Itis_____greathonorforChinatodevelop______fastestcomputerintoday'sworld.

A.an;an

B.an;the

C.a;the

D.a;a参考答案：C7.He'sgothimselfintoadangeroussituation______heislikelytolosecontrol.A.where

B.which

C.While

D.that参考答案：A8.—Haveyou_________somenewideas?

—Yeah,I’lltellyoulater.

A.comeabout

B.comeinto

C.comeupwith

D.comeacross参考答案：C略9.

Accordingtotheweatherreport,itisgoingto______rainynextweek.

A．getalong

B．setout

C．getdown

D．setin参考答案：D10.Youjobhereisonly______,foryouwillberemovedfromitwhenwehaveaproperpostforyou

A.original

B.accurate

C.initial

D.temporary参考答案：D略11.Thetwinswereso________intheirTVplaythatneitherofthemheardthetelephonering.A．engaged

B．occupied

C．absorbed

D．centered参考答案：C12.Whenyouare______aboutsomething,youare______todowhateveryoucantogetit．A.anxious;likely

B.eager;possible C.enthusiastic;likely

D.concerned;probable参考答案：C略13.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially________withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C14.Wewon’tgiveup_______weshouldfailtentimes.A.evenif

B.since

C.whether

D.until参考答案：A15.Hedisappearedthatstormynight.Nobody________himeversince.

A.hasheardfrom

B.hadheardfrom

C.heardfrom

D.washearingfrom参考答案：A16.Inordertrulyto

withnuclearthreat,itisnecessarytocompletelyprohibitandthoroughlydestroynuclearweapons.A.doaway B.putaway C.breakaway

D.throwaway参考答案：A二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Accordingtolegend,ayoungmanwhilewanderingthedesertcameacrossaspringofdeliciouscrystal-clearwater.Thewaterwassosweet,he

41

hisleathercontainersohecouldbringsome

42

toatribalelderwhohadbeenhisteacher.Afterafour-dayjourneyhe

43

thewatertotheoldmanwhotookadeepdrink,

44

warmlyandthankedhisstudentlavishlyforthesweetwater.Theyoungmanreturnedtohisvillagewithahappy

45

.Later,theteacherletanotherstudent

46

thewater.Hespatit

47

,sayingitwasawful.It

48

hadbeennolongerfreshand

49

unpleasanttodrinkbecauseoftheoldleathercontainer.Thestudentchallengedhisteacher:“Master,thewaterwassmelly.Whydidyou

50

tolikeit?”Theteacherreplied,“Youonlytastedthewater.Itastedthe

51

.Thewaterwassimplythecontainerforanactofloving-kindnessandnothingcouldbe

52

.”Ithinkweunderstandthislessonbestwhenwereceive

53

giftsoflovefromyoungchildren.

54

it’satrayorabracelet,the

55

andproperresponseis

56

andexpressedthankfulnessbecausewelovetheideawithinthegift.Gratitudedoesn’talwayscomenaturally.

57

,mostchildrenandmanyadultsvalueonlythethinggiven

58

thefeelingembodiedinit.Weshouldremindourselvesand

59

ourchildrenaboutthebeautyandpurityoffeelingsandexpressionsofgratitude.

60

,giftsfromtheheartarereallygiftsoftheheart.41.A.packed

B.filled

C.took

D.carried42.A.in

B.away

C.back

D.up43.A.presented

B.mailed C.delivered

D.showed44.A.said

B.laughed

C.smiled

D.nodded45.A.heart

B.mind

C.moment

D.occasion46.A.smell

B.watch

C.taste

D.feel47.A.away

B.out

C.off

D.on48.A.apparently

B.still

C.sadly

D.quickly49.A.however

B.instead

C.nevertheless

D.therefore50.A.change

B.pretend

C.determine

D.agree51.A.sweat

B.sense

C.promise

D.gift52.A.clearer

B.fresher

C.sweeter

D.purer53.A.simple

B.innocent

C.worthless

D.meaningless54.A.Whether

B.If

C.Whatever

D.Whichever55.A.pretended

B.lovely C.abnormal

D.natural56.A.devotion

B.comfort C.imagination

D.appreciation57.A.Unfortunately

B.Frankly

C.Strangely

D.Possibly58.A.otherthan

B.ratherthan C.betterthan

D.morethan59.A.persuade

B.teach

C.improve

D.advise60.A.Inaword

B.Otherwise

C.Thus

D.Afterall参考答案：41—45BCACA

46—50CBADB

51—55DCBAD

56—60DABBD三、阅读理解18.

Somechildrenshowpreferencesforfriendsatanearlyage.At9or10,childrenbecomeawereofdifferences,theybegintoformcliques（圈子，派系）．Atl00r12yearsofage,astheyareseparatefrom

parents,identificationwithpeersmaybecomeenlargedandcliquesmayformandchangefrequently.At

middleandhighschooltheissueofbelongingbecomesevenmoreextraordinaryandoutstanding.

Cliquesaresmall,particulargroupsoffriendswhosharecommoncharacteristicsandcommoninterests(music,dress,sports,etc．)．Eachmemberiseitherdirectlyorindirectlyconnectedtoothermembers.Cliquesusuallyrefertogroupsofgirls;howeverboysarealsoinvolvedincliques.Thereare

usuallyhierarchies（等级）ofcliquesamongteens,fromthepopularstothelosers，andthereareoftenmany

cliquesinschools.

Normaladolescent(青少年的）developmentoftencirclesaroundcliques-joiningcliques,wanting

tojoincliques,orbeingoutofcliques.Cliquescanhaveastrongpositiveeffectonself-worth.Theyprovidesocialoccasionsandhelpkidsdevelopasenseofbelonging

supportandprotectionCliquesimproveself-respectbymakingkidsfeelwanted,andtheyenablethecliquesmembertodevelopasenseofidentityandtodealwithsocialeventsaroundthemselves.

While,cliquescanbeopposedtootherkidsandothercliques.Insomecasescliquesmemberscanbecomeharmfultooutsidersbyputtingthemdownusingteasing,backstabbing,andevenviolence.Althoughgirlsaresocializedtosuppressphysicaldisplaysofviolence,itcantaketheformofintimidating（恐吓人的）behavior.Cliquescanpolluteindividualityandpreventmembersfrommixingwithmembersofothergroups.Theyusuallyrequiresomedegreeofagreementinappearance,attitude,orbehavior.Theycandriveawaymembersfornoapparentreason,andtheycanpressurekidsintogroupactivitiesinordertofitin,creatinginterpersonalcliquesandviolence.67.WhichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthecliquesisTRUE?

A.Cliquesmembershavedifferentcharacteristicsandinterests.

B.Onceacliquesisformeditsmembersarenotchangeable.

C.Cliquesaremorepopularamongboysandgirls.

D.Chqueshelpimprovechildren'sself-respect68.Accordingtothepassage,cliquescan_____.

A．encouragechildrentostudyharderthanbefore

B.protectchildrenwhentheyareindanger．

C.makechildrenhaveasenseofbelonging

D.makechildrendesiretobesuccessful69.Theunderlinedwords"suppress"inParagraph4canbereplacedby"______"．

A．prevent

B.permit

C.develop

D.discover70.Whatisthemaintopicofthispassage?

A.Thepositiveeffectofcliques.

B.Whychildrenwanttojoincliques.

C.Whenthechildrenbegintoformcliques.

D.Whatisthecliquesanditseffectsonchildren.参考答案：DCAD19.

BItwasanearlySeptemberday,coolandbrightandjustrightforrunning,andIwasinthefirstfewmilesofa10-mileraceoveracourse（路线）withafewhighhills.Still,Ifeltenergetic;despitethehillsitwasgoingtobeafinerun.

JustaheadofmewasPeggyMimno,ateacherfromMountKiseo,NewYork.Shetoowasrunningeasily,movingalongatmyspeed.Thepacefeltcomfortable,soIdecidedtostaywhereIwas;whypayattentiontopacewhenshewassettingsuchaniceone?I'dovertake（追上）herlateronwhenshewastired.

SoIranbehindher.Thecourseheadednorthformiles,wanderedwestforahillymile,thenturnedsouthagainalongawindingroad.Theracewasgettingharder.Wehadfourmilesleftandalreadyitwasbeginningtoberealwork.Peggyovertookayoungrunner.Sheseemedtoknowhim,fortheyexchangedafewcheerfulwordsasshepassedhim.Theirexchangeworriedme.Youdon’tchatduringaraceunlessyouarefeelinggood,andPeggyplainlywas.

Still,Iwascloseenoughtoovertakeherifshewastired,soIdidn’tgiveuphopecompletely.Weweregettingnearertoalong,punishinghillnowanditwouldbethetest.Wewereamilefromthefinishline,sowhateverhappenedonthehillwouldalmostdeterminewhocrosseditfirst.

AsImovedupthehill,myattentionwanderedforafewminutes.WhenIlookedup,Peggywasmovingaway—firstfiveyards,thenten,thenmore.Finallyitwasclearthattherewasnohelpofcatchingher.Shebeatmesoundly.Thereisanimportantlessoninthatrace.Womenarethoughttobeweaker,slowerandnotnearlyasskilledinsport.YetasPeggyMimnoso