2022年广东省梅州市同福中学高一英语月考试题含解析

2022年广东省梅州市同福中学高一英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Wehavemade_______greatprogressinthemedicalfield,but______progresswehavemadeisnotenough.A.a;a

B.a;the

C./;the

D./;/参考答案：C2.Inhispursuitofthedream,hewasbeingconstantly__________totestsofhispersistenceandcourage.Sohecouldnotbehasty,norimpatient.A.demonstrated B.appointedC.subjected D.reminded参考答案：C【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在追求梦想的过程中，他不断地经受着毅力和勇气的考验。所以他不能急躁，也不能急躁。A.demonstrated演示；B.appointed任命；C.subjected遭受；D.reminded提醒。短语subjectto“使遭受；使服从”，故选C。3.HaveyouseenJackrecently?Iwonder

withhisclassmates.A.howishegettingalongB.thatheisgettingalongwellC.ifheisgettingalongwellD.whatheisgettingalong.参考答案：C4.Themanfound

verydifficulttogettosleep．A．it

B．that

C．what

D．them参考答案：A5.Mumiscoming.Whatpresent___________foryourbirthday?A.youexpectshehasgot

B.youexpecthasshegotC.doyouexpectshehasgot

D.doyouexpecthasshegot参考答案：D6.--TheMidtermExaminationiscomingandIamworriedthatIcan’tperformwell.--Takeiteasy!Thedoortosuccess______

opentoallthehard-workingstudents.A.left

B.leaves

C.isleft

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：C7.Themomentthecatheardthemice

noises，it

ofthedoor．

A．make，rushedout

B．making，rushingout

C．make，rushingout

D．making，rushedout参考答案：D8.__________,glassescancorrectmostsightdefectsinhealthyeyes.A.Wellfittedwhen B.Whenwellfitted C.Wellfittedif D.Ifwellfittedwhen参考答案：B9.Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer.Idon’tknow_______withit.A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.howdeal

D.whattodeal参考答案：B10.Davidrodesofastthathecouldn’t______hittingapasser-byandhefelloffthebike.A.avoidB.enjoy

C.stand

D.stop参考答案：A11.—Irangyouataboutnine，buttherewasnoreply.—Oh，thatwasprobably________Iwasseeingthedoctor.A．why

B．whenC．what

D．that参考答案：B略12.--Whatdoyouthinkoftheirmarriage?--______,ifIwereKate,Iwouldnotmarryhim.

A.Generallyspeaking

B.Ihavenoidea

C.Tobehonest

D.Tomysurprise参考答案：C13.—Howdidthemanager_________tothelettersofcomplaint?

—Angrily.

A.react

B.explain

C.shout

D.reply参考答案：A略14.Thenumberofthepeoplepresentattheconcertwas_____thanexpected.Thereweremanyticketsleft.A.muchsmaller

B.muchmoreC.muchlarger

D.manymore参考答案：A略15.

Thestudentscompeted___eachother____thehonourofwinninginschoolsportsmeet.

A.against;for

B.for;

against

C.with;at

D.at;with参考答案：A16.I_____toaparty,butI’vegotnothingtowear.

Whydon’tyouhaveadressmadefortheparty?

A.wasasked

B.willask

C.haveasked

D.havebeenasked

参考答案：略二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。MyfriendMontyRobertstoldmeastoryaboutayoungboy.Onedayatschool,theboywasaskedtowriteapaper

26

whathewantedtobeanddowhenhegrewup.Thatnighthewroteaseven–paper

27

hisdreamofowningafarm.Heputagreatdealofhisheartintothepaperandthenextdayhehandeditintohis

28

.Twodayslaterhereceivedhispaperback.Onthe

29

pagewasalargeredFwitha

30

thatread,“Seemeafterclass.”Theboywenttoseetheteacherafterclassandasked,“

31

didIreceiveanF?”Theteachersaid,“Thisisanunrealisticdreamforayoungboylikeyou.Owningafarmrequiresalotofmoney.There’sno

32

ayoungmancouldeverdoit.”Thentheteacheradded,“

33

youwillrewritethispaper,Iwillreconsideryour

34

.”Theboywenthomeand

35

aboutitlongandhard.Finally,afteraweek,heturnedinthe

36

paper,makingnochanges.Montythensaid,“Itellyouthisstorybecauseyouaresittingonmyfarm.I

37

havethatschoolpaperoverfireplace.”Headded,“Thebestpartofthestoryisthattwosummersagothesameschoolteacherbrought30kidstocampoutonmyfarm.Whentheteacherwas

38

,hesaid,‘LookMonty,Icantellyouthisnow.WhenIwasyourteacher,Iwassomethingofadream

39

.DuringthoseyearsIstolealotofkids’dreams.Fortunatelyyouhadenoughcouragenotto

40

yours.”Don’tletanyonestealyourdreams.Followyourheart,nomatterwhat…26.A.in

B.at

C.for

D.about27.A.giving

B.taking

C.describing

D.making28.A.classmate

B.teacher

C.father

D.writer29.A.front

B.middle

C.back

D.last30.A.word

B.note

C.paper

D.letter31.A.What

B.Where

C.Why

D.How32.A.road

B.way

C.method

D.idea33.A.Now

B.Although

C.Since

D.If34.A.work

B.idea

C.grade

D.advice35A.thought

B.write

C.spoke

D.read36.A.new

B.same

C.different

D.second37.A.never

B.again

C.even

D.still38.A.arriving

B.leaving

C.moving

D.reaching39.A.stealer

B.maker

C.lover

D.leader40.A.takeup

B.makeup

C.giveup

D.breakup参考答案：26-30DCBAB

31-35CBDCA

36-40BDBAC略三、阅读理解18.Hereissomemust-knowinformationfromahandbookonhowpeoplebehaveindoingbusinessinsomecountries.InBrazilBraziliansarewarmandfriendly.Theyoftenstandclosewhentalkinganditiscommonforthemtotouchthepersonontheshoulder.Peopleoftengreeteachother(particularlywomen)withlightcheekkisses.Schedulestendtobeflexible,withbusinessmeetingssometimesstartinglaterthanplanned.Buttobesafe,beontime.Mealscanstretchforhours—there’snosuchthingasrushingamealinBrazil.Lunchesalsocanstartinthemidtolateafternoon.Braziliansaresocial,preferringface-to-facecommunicationovermailsorphonecalls.InSingaporeSingaporeansshakehandswhentheymeetandoftenalsogreeteachotherwithasmall,politebow.Businesscardsshouldbeofferedandreceivedwithtwohands.Arrivinglateisconsidereddisrespectful.Sobeontime.Efficiency(效率)isthegoal,someetingsanddealingsoftenarefast-paced.Singaporeansaredirectintheirdiscussions,evenwhenthesubjectisaboutmoney.Rankisimportantandauthorityisrespected.Thisdeterminesbothpeopleinteractinmeetings.Forexample,peopleavoiddisagreeingoutrightwithsomeonewithahigherrank.IntheUnitedArabEmiratesIntheUAE,statusisimportant,sothemostseniororoldestshouldbegreetedfirstwiththeirtitles.Thehandshakeseemstobelongerthanelsewhere.So,donotpullawaythehandshake.Womenshouldcoverthemselveswhenitcomestodress.Menalsotendtobecoveredfromnecktoelbows(肘部)anddowntotheknees.Peopledonotavoidentertainingintheirhomes,buttheyalsoholdbusinessmealsatrestaurants.Touchingorpassingfoodoreatingwithyourlefthandistobeavoided.Whenmeetingsareone-to-one,ifyourhostoffersyoucoffee,youshouldrefuse.Itmightseemodd,butitisaculturaltradition.Coffeeshouldonlybeacceptedifitisalwayssetoutorpresented.InSwitzerlandTheSwisstendtobeformalandaddresseachotherbylastname.Theyalsoarerespectfulofprivatelives.Youshouldbecarefulnottoaskaboutpersonaltopics.Punctuality(守时)isvital,somethingthatcomesfromadeeprespectforothers’time.Arriveatanymeetingoreventafewminutesearlytobesafe.Theyalsohaveclearstructureintheircompanies.Higher-upsmakethefinaldecisions,evenifothersmightdisagree.Neat,cleandressisexpected.TheSwissfollowformaltablemanners.Theyalsokeeptheirhandsvisibleatthetableandtheirelbowsoffthetable.Itispolitetofinishthefoodonyourplate.59.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A.communicationtypes

B.theworkplaceatmosphereC.customsandsocialmanners

D.livingconditionsandstandards60.WhydoSingaporeansavoidarguingwiththeirboss?A.Theyputefficiencyinthefirstplace.B.Theydislikeface-to-facecommunication.C.Theywanttofinishmeetingsasquicklyaspossible.D.Theyaresupposedtoobeythepersonofahigherrank.61.IntheUAE,whenshouldyourefusethecoffeeifitisoffered?A.Whengreetingseniors.

B.Whenmeetingthehostalone.C.Whenattendingapresentation.

D.Whendiningwithbusinesspartners.62.Inwhichcountrydopeoplecareaboutwheretoputtheirhandsatthedinnertable?A.InBrazil.

B.InSingapore.C.IntheUnitedArabEmirate.

D.InSwitzerland.参考答案：CDBD19.Myroomfacesthesuninthemorningandonclearsummermorningsitwakesmebrightandfresh,nomatterwhattimeIstayeduptill;I’llgetupandmakebreakfast.ThismorningIwakeupsuddenly,likethealarmclockinmyheadhasgivenmealittleelectricshock;itisn’tsunnyoutside.Ipullbackthecurtainsandtheskyisdarkgrey.Hearingmybrotherisgettingup,Igodownstairstomakehimacupoftea.He’sdowninthekitchenaboutfiveminuteslater,wearinghisworkclothes,eyesmostlyclosedagainstthemorning.“Morning.”Isay.“Uhhuh.”Ileavehimtoworkoutwhatheisgoingtoeatandgobacktomyroom,andgetbackbeneaththequilt(棉被).ThismorningIwanttothinkawhile.TodayisDad’sbirthday;Momwon’tmentionit.Mybrothermight,justtocausearow,soI’llkeephimsweetwhenhecomesinfromwork.Everyyearonmydad’sbirthdayIdrawapictureofhim;eachyearhelooksabitdifferent.I’manartist.It’snotthatIdrawastraighterlineoratruercircle,astheytrytoteachustodoatschool.Ijustgetthemessageacrossmoreclearlythanotherpeople.Moretruthfully.Iknowit.Ireadalotofbookstoo,mainlyaboutartists,andItrytopaintlikethem.WhenmydadcomesbackI’llbeabletosay“thisisyouwhenIwastwelveandIwasinlovewithMonet”or“thisisyouonyourthirty-eighthbirthday,whenIwasfourteen,andyou’dbeengonefiveyears,andIwantedtopaintlikeDanteGabrielRossetti.”Andhe’lllookateachpaintingandknowthatIlovehimandneverforgethim.OnSaturdaymorningshe’dtakemetotownandI’ddraghimaroundtheartshops.Onmysixthbirthdayheboughtmeaboxof99crayons.Onmyeighthbirthdayheboughtmeaneasel(画架),arealone,notakiddie’s.Onmyninthbirthdayheboughtmeoils.SomemorningsI’dwakeupandthere’dbeabookonmypillowaboutPicasso,orChagall.“Drawme,”he’dsay.“Aw,Dad,Ican’t.”IknowIshouldgotoschool;I’mnotoneofthosekidswhoarescaredtogo.But,it’smydad’sbirthdayandIthinkImustspenditwithhim.SoIspendsometimethinkingabouthishair,whichIthinkisprobablynomoregreythanitwaslastyear;Iknowhairdoesn’tageatthesamespeedeveryyear,butImakehishairlongerthisyear.Andinmymind’seyeIgivehimanextrafewpoundstoo.ButIkeepthesmilefixedinmyhead,likeitiswhenhe’shappy.It’sheadandshoulders,soI’llputhiminaT-shirtthatshowshisneckandthroatandhowstrongheisandhowbrightlyhiseyesshineandhowhiseyebrowsaredeadlevelstraightandstillblack.ItrytothinkofhowmuchIwanttoshowandhowmuchIwanttotell.ThenIpickupacharcoalstick(炭画笔)anddoit.Ipi