河北省邯郸市青塔中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析

河北省邯郸市青塔中学2022-2023学年高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Clearlyandthoughtfully________,thebookinspiresconfidenceinstudentswhowishtoseektheirownanswers.A.writing B.towriteC.written D.beingwritten参考答案：C【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：这本书写得既清楚又意味深长，该书激励了那些希望寻求自己的答案的学生的自信心。根据write与thebook是被动的关系，所以要用过去分词作状语。故选C。2.—HaveyougotusedtotheChinesefood,Robert?—Yes,butIdon'tlike________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon'tlike.A．this

B．that

C．those

D．it参考答案：D3.SteveJobs’death_______quicklyandsoonbecamethetalkofthewholeworld.A.expressed

B.spread

C.performed

D.whispered参考答案：B4.Inordertoenhancemarketcompetitiveness,wewelcomeanycommentsfromconsumers,favourableor_______.A.rather B.regardlessC.otherwise D.though参考答案：C【详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.rather宁愿；B.regardless不顾；C.otherwise其他方面；D.though然而。句意：为加强市场竞争力，我们欢迎消费者提出任何正面或负面的意见。orotherwise表示“或其反面”，与前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的评论都可以，故C项正确。【点睛】本题对orotherwise的理解是解题的关键，orotherwise表示“或其反面”，与前面的favorable相反，言下之意是好的或者不好的评论都可以。5.Itis_______tospendmoneyonpreventingillnessesbypromotinghealthylivingratherthanspendingittryingtomakepeople________aftertheyareill.A.good;good B.well;better

C.better;better

D.better;good参考答案：C6.Sina’susersspendmuchmoretimeonaverageonthemicroblogthan_____ofitscompetitors.A.one

B.ones

C.that

Dthose参考答案：D7.—WhatdoyouthinkofDavid?—Therearesomethingsthatarenoteasyto

,andhiscoldnessisone.A．putaside

B．putupwith

C．thinkof

D．getalongwith参考答案：B略8.Don’tbeangrywithus.We_________withyoutogether,butwewerebusywithourfinalreportswhenyoucalledin.A.wouldeatout B.musthaveeatenoutC.shouldeatout D.couldhaveeatenout参考答案：D9.They

havearrivedatlunchtimebuttheirflightwasdelayed.A.will

B.can

C.must

D.should参考答案：D考查情态动词的用法。句意为“他们本该午饭时到达，但他们的航班推迟了。”willhavedone将来可以完成；canhavedone可能做过……吗？表示对过去行为的怀疑，用于疑问句；musthavedone一定做过某事，表示对过去事情的肯定推测；shouldhavedone本来应该做某事，而实际没做。buttheirflightwasdelayed这样的结果，说明他们本来该到达却没有到达，因此选D。10.Ihadgreatdifficulty

thesuitablefoodonthemenuinthatrestaurant.A.find

B.found

C.tofind

D.finding

参考答案：D11.Wegivedogstime,spaceandlovewecanspare,and

,dogsgiveustheirall.A.inall

B.infact

C.inshort

D.inreturn参考答案：D12.Whodoesthatshopassistantthinkheis?Hebehavesasifhe____

_thegrocery．

A．own

B．owned

C．willown

D．hasowned参考答案：B略13.

You

theparcelhome.

Theshopwouldhavedelivereditifyouhadasked.A.needn’thavecarried

B.couldn’thavecarriedC.mustn’thavecarried

D.shouldn’thavecarried参考答案：A

14.IhavebeenlivingintheUnitedStatesfor20years,butseldom______solonelyasnow.A.haveIfelt

B.Ihadfelt

C.Ihavefelt

D.hadIfelt参考答案：A15.Peterhaspreviousexperience,______Ithinkhe’stherightpersonforthejob.A.or

B.butC.for

D.so参考答案：D16.Languagehasalwaysbeen——asthephrasegoes——themirrortosociety.Englishisno______A.explanation

B.excuse

C.exception

D.expectation参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Thisarticleisforalloftheteenagersoutthere.Eventhough___41___youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.Yes,youare___42___inmanyways:manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould___43___manyadults.Butyouprobablycannotprocesscaffeine(咖啡因)asconstantlyasyourparentscanbecauseofyourstill-growingbodiesandbrains.Iunderstanditfeelsgrown-uptobedrinkingacupofStarbucks.Butallofthiscaffeinemayworsenyouranxiety,affecttonight’ssleepandtomorrow’sschoolperformance,___44___nutrientabsorptionandevencauserealtroublewhenmixedwithalcohol.Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___45___thethemeofthisarticle.ThepowerofcaffeineCaffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses___46___symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts’diets.Howmuchishealthy?Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.___47___,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium(钙).Caffeineprobablycausesthebodytoreleasewater.Andthemorecaffeinateddrinksyouconsume,thelesslikelyyouaretodrinkwater.Soexpertssaythatadolescentsshouldconsume___48___amountsofcaffeineaday(≤100mg).Caffeine’s___49___AccordingtotheCentersforDiseaseControlandPrevention,about65percentofmiddleandhigherschoolersare___50___toinsufficientsleeponschoolnights.Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto(归因于)caffeine,whichcanremaininthebodyforsevenhoursafter___51___,thuscausingteens’worseperformancethenextday.Itiswidelyassumedthatadequatesleep___52___propergrowthandbraindevelopment.Duringchildhoodandadolescence,thebraingoesthroughaperiodcalledsynapticpruning(突触修剪)whenunnecessaryconnectionsarepromoted.CaffeinelabellingCaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabelsbecauseitisnota___53___.Itmaybelistedasaningredient,buttheamountisnotrequired.Caffeineisnowaddedtofoodssuchasgum,candyandwater,alongwithmakeupandbeautyproductsthat___54___toreduceswelling(肿块).Tastepreferencesandeatinghabitsareoftencultivatedinchildhoodandadolescence,soteens,whenyouconsumesweet,caffeinateddrinkseverytimeyoufeelsluggish(无精打采的),youarecreatingapatternthatmaybehardtobreakasanadult.Itisadvisabletocomeupwithother___55___waystoboostenergysothatyoucanmasteradultingbetterthanmanyadults.41.A.potentially

B.necessarily

C.developmentally

D.materially42.A.mature

B.experienced

C.productive

D.disciplined43.A.delight

B.frustrate

C.liberate

D.exclude44.A.promote

B.assist

C.intensify

D.discourage45.A.callfor

B.accountfor

C.turnto

D.appealto46.A.withdrawal

B.addiction

C.nutrition

D.infection47.A.Therefore

B.Instead

C.Moreover

D.Otherwise48.A.initial

B.sufficient

C.moderate

D.stable49.A.reputations

B.confirmations

C.implications

D.disadvantages50.A.subjected

B.alerted

C.reduced

D.opposed51.A.stimulation

B.concentration

C.excitement

D.consumption52.A.resultsfrom

B.contributesto

C.benefitsfrom

D.attendsto53.A.therapy

B.material

C.nutrient

D.substitute54.A.fail

B.appear

C.promise

D.happen55.A.instructive

B.comprehensive

C.extensive

D.alternative参考答案：41.C

42.A

43.B

44.D

45.B

46.A

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.D【分析】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章是写给所有青少年的。尽管你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，不断地摄入咖啡因对身体的危害。【41题详解】考查副词辨析。A.potentially有潜力地；B.necessarily必要地；C.developmentally发育地；D.materially实质地。根据youareyearsfrombeingfullygrown,societyregularlyexpectsyoutoadult.和常识可知，你在发育上还需要几年才能完全成熟，但社会通常期望你成年。故选C。【42题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.mature成熟的；B.experienced有经验的；C.productive多产的；D.disciplined遵守纪律的。根据manyofyoudriveanddosoquitesafely,andyouhandleschedulesthatwould___3___manyadults.可知，很多人开车都很安全，你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，这些都是成熟的表现。故选A。【43题详解】考查动词辨析。A.delight使高兴；B.frustrate挫败；C.liberate解放；D.exclude排除。此处指你处理的日程安排也会让很多成年人感到沮丧，你的水平已超过成年人。故选B。【44题详解】考查动词辨析。A.promote提升；B.assist帮助；C.intensify使加强；D.discourage阻碍。此处指咖啡因可能会加重你的焦虑，影响你今晚的睡眠和明天的学习成绩，阻碍你吸收营养，甚至在与酒精混合时造成真正的麻烦。表示“阻碍”，故选D。【45题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.callfor要求；B.accountfor对---作出解释；C.turnto转向，求助于；

D.appealto呼吁。根据Thefollowingfouraspectsmaywell___5___thethemeofthisarticle.可知，以下四个方面可以很好地解释本文的主题。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词辨析。A.withdrawal撤退；B.addiction上瘾；C.nutrition营养；D.infection感染，影响。根据Caffeineiswidelyconsideredadrugthatissociallyacceptable,universallyused,evencool,butitstillcauses___6___symptomssuchasheadaches,fatigueandalackofattentionwhenremovedfromcoffee-addicts’diets.可知，咖啡因被广泛认为是一种为社会所接受、普遍使用、甚至很酷的药物，但它仍然会导致戒断症状，比如头痛、疲劳，以及从咖啡成瘾者的饮食中去除后注意力不集中。故选A。【47题详解】考查副词辨析。A.Therefore因此；B.Instead相反；C.Moreover另外；D.Otherwise否则。上句指咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。本句指它是一种物质，可以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。前后句是转折关系表示“相反”，故选B。【48题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.initial最初的；B.sufficient足够的；C.moderate适度的；D.stable稳定的。专家认为，青少年应该每天摄入适量的咖啡因(≤100毫克)。故选C。【49题详解】考查名词辨析。A.reputations名声；B.confirmations证实；C.implications暗示；D.disadvantages缺点，劣势。根据下文的Someoftheirsleepproblemscanbemainlyattributedto(归因于)caffeine,可知，本部分主要讲述咖啡因的缺点。故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。A.subjected使遭受；B.alerted警告；C.reduced减少；D.opposed反对。据美国疾病控制与预防中心的数据，约65%的初中生和高中生在校期间晚上睡眠不足。besubjectedto“遭受，经受”故选A。【51题详解】考查名词辨析。A.stimulation激励；B.concentration集中；C.excitement兴奋；D.consumption消耗。青少年的一些睡眠问题主要是由于咖啡因，咖啡因在摄入后会在体内停留7个小时，从而导致青少年第二天的表现更差。表示“消耗，摄入”，故选D。【52题详解】考查动词词组辨析。A.resultsfrom起因是；B.contributesto有助于；C.benefitsfrom从---获益；D.attendsto参加。人们普遍认为充足的睡眠有助于大脑的正常发育。故选B。【53题详解】考查名词辨析。A.therapy治疗；B.material材料；C.nutrient营养物；D.substitute代替者。根据CaffeineisnotlistedontheNutritionFactscolumnonfoodlabels可知，咖啡因没有列在食品标签上的营养成分栏上，因为它不是一种营养素。故选C。【54题详解】考查动词辨析。A.fail失败；B.appear出现；C.promise许诺；D.happen发生。咖啡因现在被添加到食物中，如口香糖，糖果和水，以及承诺减少肿块的化妆品和美容产品。此处指化妆品和美容产品做出的承诺，故选C。【55题详解】考查形容词辨析。A.instructive有益的；B.comprehensive有理解力的；C.extensive广泛的；

D.alternative供选择的。此处指提出其他替代方式来提高能源，这是明智的。故选D。【点睛】在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/instead/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。根据Caffeineisbynomeansanutrient;youdonotneedittobehealthy.

___7___,itisasubstancethatcanleaveyoulackingnutrientsbecauseithasbeenshowntoreducecalcium(钙).可知，咖啡因绝不是一种营养物质，你不需要它是健康的。相反，它是一种物质，可以让你缺乏营养，因为它已经被证明可以减少钙。故选B。三、阅读理解18.TheFirstTryEverygirldreamsandLiXieisnoexception.Shehasreaddozensofbooksonhowtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).“SwanLake”isherfavorite.Shehopesonedayherdreamwillcometrue.Shehastakenballetlessonsandallherteachersconfirmsheisagoodstudent.Onedayshesawanadvertisementthatafamousballerinagroupwillbeperforminginherhometown."Imustmeetupwiththeleaderofthegroupandshowhimmyskills,"shewhisperedtoherself.Shedressedherselfandhidinthedressingroom.Toherlucktheleaderenteredandshetimidly(胆怯地)knockedatthedoor.Shebravelyapproachedhimandhandedhimabunchofredroses.Thethorns(刺)hurtherhandbutshedidnotcareaboutthepain.Theleaderobservedheractionasshetoldhimherdream."Alright,youdanceandIwillgiveyoumyconclusion."Buthalfwaythroughthedancehestoppedherandsaid,"I'msorryyou'renotgoodenough!"OnhearingthisLiXieranasfastasherlegscouldcarryherandwasashamed.Shegaveupherdream.Manyyearslater,sheheardthatthesameballetgroupwasperforminginhertownagain.Bittermemoriesoftheleader'scrudewordscamefloodingbacktoher.Thistimeshewasdeterminedtofindoutwhytheleaderhadtoldhershewasnotgoodenough.Thiswashisreply,"Itellthistoeverystudent."Sheangrilyshotback,"You'veruinedmylife!一Thenshegotafurthershock,""Irememberyourgiftofrosesandhowthethorns(刺)hadhurtyourfingersbutyoucarriedonbravery.Ifyouonlyhadtreatedballetlikethatanddidnotgiveupsoeasily;therefore,youstilldeservemyconclusion!"5.Whatis“SwanLake”?A.akindoffood

B.asong

C.aballet

D.abook6.WhydidLiXiegotomeetupwiththeleaderofthegroup?A.Shewantedtojointhegroup.B.Shewantedtogivehimagift.C.Shewantedtoseetheperformance.D.Shewantedtoshowhimherskills.7.WhatdoyouthinkofLiXie?A.positive

B.weak-willedC.clever

D.determined参考答案：5.C

6.D

7.B6.D推理判断题。根据第二段"Imustmeetupwiththeleaderofthetroupeandshowhimmyskills,"可知女孩见领导是为了展示自己的才能，故选D.7.B推理判断题。通过Shegaveupherdream.可知在得到团长的否定后，女孩非常失落并轻易放弃了自己的梦想，所以她意志是脆弱的，故选B。【名师点睛】推理判断题的常见考查形式及解题方法：推理判断题属于主观题，是层次较高的题目。它包括判断和推理题。这两类题常常相互依存，推理是为了作出正确的判断，正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。此类题要求在理解表面文字的基础上，作出判断和推论，从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思，也就是通过文章中的文字信息，上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息，推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。一、常见的推理判断题的考法：1)推测作者写作目的或意图。2)推测文章的观点或结论。小题3通过Shegaveupherdream.可知在得到团长的否定后，女孩非常失落并轻易放弃了自己的梦想，所以她意志是脆弱的，故选B。3)推断文章出处。4)是非判断题。5)逻辑排序题。二、推理判断题的解题方法：推理判断题不仅要求考生读懂文章中的每个句子的意思还要推理它们之间的关系，结合自己的生活常识和经验，再通过逻辑推理和判断，理解文章的言外之意，从而揭示文章的深层涵义。比如小题1根据Shehasreaddozensofbooksonhowtobeaballerina(芭蕾舞女演员).和“SwanLake”isherfavorite.可知,小女孩的梦想是成为一位芭蕾舞女演员，“SwanLake”是她的最爱。常识告诉我们：“SwanLake”天鹅湖是俄国作曲家柴可夫斯基的代表作品，是古典芭蕾舞剧的典范。故选C.19.Belowaresomebestspecialinterestingholidays—allarenewfor2016andhavehighqualityguidesandstrongprograms.HollandinbloomrivercruisewithAlanTitchmarshAlanTitchmarshisthestarattractiononthisrivercruise.AlanjoinsyouforavisittothemagnificentKeukenhofGardens—hometo800varietiesoftulips(郁金香).TheTelegraph’sgardeningexpertwilltalkaboutthebestnewvarietiesandthegarden’shistory.April19,￡149,includingflightsfromtheUKandsomemeals.TelegraphTours(01612362444;telegraph.co.uk/titchmarshtour).MoroccoSketchbookLedbyartistMaxineRelton,thistourtakesplaceinMarrakeshhelpingyoudevelopyourdrawingskills.Rapidlineandfiguredrawingandcolourmixingareallcoveredandtheeight-dayholidayisbasedinKasbahduToubkal.May8,￡2,495,includingsomemeals.SteppesTravel(01285601495;steppestravel.co.uk).BallroomandLatinAmericandancinginTenerifeThistravelprovidesdailydancetuitionwithDavidBowiewho’llbeonhandtoteachdancingtechniques.Itisaimedbothatthebeginnersandmoreexperienceddancerslookingtoimprovetheirskills.There’llalsobetimetoexploretheislandonfootorplayaroundofgolf.April26,

￡769full-board.Saga(08000960084;travel.saga.co.uk).FishinginNorthernArgentinaThisnine-dayflyfishingandconservationtourtakesplaceintheIberáMarshlands,theworld’ssecondlargestwetlands.Hereexpertfisherman,CharlesJardine,istheguideasyoufish.BasedinEstanciaRincondelSocorro,theholidayalsoin