湖北省黄冈市团风中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析

湖北省黄冈市团风中学高二英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.“Never______timecomeagain,”ourteachersaidtous.A.lose

B.losing

C.willlost

D.lost参考答案：C2.-----Whatisthenoise?-----Oh,Iforgottotellyou.Thenewmachine_________.A.wastested

B.willbetested

C.isbeingtested

D.hasbeentested参考答案：C略3.

teachingthekids,shehadtodothecookingandwashingforthemafterschool.A.Aswell

B.AswellasC.Inaddition

D.Aslongas参考答案：B4.

—Idon'tbelievethatJohncanrememberwhattherobberwaslike．—You'requitewrong.lknowitwasdark.buthe

therobber'sface—I'msureofit！A．hadseen

B．wasseeing

C．didsee

D．wouldsee参考答案：C5.—Ihaveacceptedthatproject,thoughitisfullofrisk.— !Youngpeopleshoulddaretoshoulderresponsibilities.A.Goodforyou

B.Becareful

C.Cheerup

D.Congratulations参考答案：A试题分析：考查情景对话

句意上：--尽管有很大风险我还是接受了那个项目。--你真行。年青人就是应该敢于承担责任。A项表示“你真了不起，你真行”；B项表示“小心”；C项表示“振奋点”；D项是“祝贺”，是对好事情的祝贺，依据语境选A适合。【学法指导】做单项填空时重在强调在语境中理解词汇的意思。要重视语法基础知识的积累，关注从句和非谓语动词等主要难点试题的解决。27.考查名词性从句和定语从句

句意上：人们认为工厂应该越少使用原材料生产产品，它的需求量也就越小。第一空表示的是belief一词的内容故使用that引导的同位语从句；第二空表示的是产品的供给即“thesupplyofthethings”,使用非限制性定语从句即为：“ofwhichthesupply…”或“whosesupply”,故选D项适合。32.考查独立主格结构和非谓语动词

句意上：一切考虑在内的话你就会发现你最好为即将到来的忙碌日子提前做好充分的准备。第一空为独立主格结构，代词everything与take一词之间为被动关系；第二空表示“即将到来的日子”故要不定式做后置定语，所以本题选B适合。6.—Idon’tbelievewe_______before.

—Well,Isawyouonceataparty,butwe______introduced.A.havemet;weren’t

B.met;weren’tC.havemet;haven’tbeen

D.met;haven’tbeen参考答案：A7.Itissaidthatourbody_______206bones;ifoneof_____isbroken,itwillcauseinconvenienceofsomekind.

A.makesupof;them

B.ismadeupof;them

C.ismadeupof;which

D.makesup;which参考答案：B8.Theriver,________thebanksarecoveredwithtrees，isverylong.A．whose

B．which

C．ofwhich

D．whichof参考答案：c略9.Whenyouarelateforclass,itispoliteto_________yourteacherafterclass.

A.saysorry

B.apologizeto

C.beashamed

D.apologize参考答案：B10.--Oh,dear!I'vebrokenawindow.

--_______.Itcan'tbehelped.

A.Nevermind

B.Allright

C.That'sfine

D.Noatall参考答案：A略11.Myhead-teacherhelpedmealotwhenIwasintrouble.IdowishIcoulddosomethingforhim__________oneday.A.inturn

B.incommon

C.inreturn

D.intheory参考答案：C12.LiXiaoxia____hercompetitorandgotthefirstplaceinthegame.A.won

B.defeat

C.overcame

D.hit参考答案：B13.Thefatheraswellashisthreekids________skatingonthecoldrivereverySundayafternooninwinter.A.goes B.go C.isgoing D.aregoing参考答案：A【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：冬天每个周日下午，爸爸和三个儿子都会在结了冰的河面上滑冰。分析句式可知，aswellas连接两个并列主语时，谓语根据前面的主语来判断，即thefather是句子的主语，谓语动词用单数，再根据everySundayafternoon，时态确定用一般现在时。故选A。14.Inhisspeech,Marksmadethepoint______farmorepeoplediedfromsmokingthanfromtakingdrugs.A.what

B.where

C.which

D.that参考答案：B略15.—Whendoweneedtopaythebalance?—____

September30.A.In

B.By

C.During

D.Within参考答案：B16.Onceout,shewalkedquicklytowardsher___________busstop.A.normal

B.regular

C.usual

D.ordinary参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MorethanonemillionchildrenarehomelessintheUnitedStates.

Tohighlighttheproblem,12-year-oldZachBonnerwalkedacrossthesoutheasternUnitedStates,a1,900kilometerjourneytobringattentiontotheplight(困境)ofhomelesschildren."Ithinkit'sridiculousthatthere'sanychildthatdoesn'thavea

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inthiscountry,"Zachexplains.HetraveledfromFloridatoWashington,D.C.wherehetoldanaudiencethatchildhomelessnessinAmericawasreal."Itstill

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metheamountofpeoplestilltodaywhodon't

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thisproblemevenexists.Andthetruthis,notonlydoesitexist,butit'sgettingworse,"hestressed.Zachsaystheproblemhasseveral

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."Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,peoplelosetheirjobsandhomes,and__35

,childrenbecomehomeless.Sometimes,thefamiliesareabusivetowardthechildandthey

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."

Zachdidthewalkbetweenhisstudies.

Ittookhimthreeyearsto

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hiswalk,whichhebeganwhenhewasonlyeightyearsold.

He

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20kilometersaday.

Nomatterhow

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hegot,Zachsayshefelthehadto

40

walking.Alongtheway,Zachvisitedhomeless

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,helpingplantthegardens-allkindsofstuff,“justgettingtoplaywiththekids,"hesays,"

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makingatleastonedayoftheirlifebetter."Zachhasalong

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ofhelpingothers.

Whenhewassix,apowerfulhurricane

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partsofhishomestateofFlorida.

Tohelppeoplewhohadnofoodorwater,he

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aroundhisneighborhoodwithalittleredwagon,

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fordonationsofbottledwater,personalhygieneproductsandother

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.Zachhasreceivedawardsforhis

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service,includingonefromPresidentGeorgeW.Bushin2006.Nextyearheplansto

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hiswalkingshoesagainforhomelesskids.This

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wouldbealmosttwiceaslong--fromTampa,FloridatoLosAngeles,California.31.A.school B.home C.park D.restaurant32.A.teaches B.upsets C.frightens D.amazes33.A.complain B.suffer C.explain D.believe34.A.parts B.causes C.factors D.points35.A.however B.unless C.though D.therefore36.A.putaway B.breakaway C.keepaway D.runaway37.A.continue B.finish C.design D.organize38.A.passed B.crossed C.averaged D.settled39.A.exhausted B.worried C.excited D.surprised40.A.practice B.stop C.enjoy D.keep41.A.spots B.sights C.shelters D.camps42.A.hopefully B.carefully C.deeply D.fortunately43.A.process B.history C.list D.series44.A.knocked B.damaged C.hurt D.threatened45.A.turned B.hung C.went D.looked46.A.leaving B.making C.begging D.asking47.A.supplies B.offerings C.sources D.medicines48.A.rare B.volunteer C.social D.public49.A.counton B.bringon C.geton D.puton50.A.journey B.visit C.voyage D.hiking参考答案：31-35BDDBD

36-40DBCAD

41-45CABBC

46-50DABDA三、阅读理解18.Whatdoyouknowaboutthesea?Youmayhaveseenit.Someofushaveswumorbathedinit.Itlooksbeautifulonafinesunnydayanditcanbeveryroughwhenthereisastrongwind.Whatotherthingsdoweknowaboutit?Ofcourse,theseaisverylarge.Intheworldthereismoreseathanland.Theseacoversthreequartersoftheearth.Theseaisalsoverydeepinsomeplaces.Itisnotdeepeverywhere,somepartsofitareverygreat.Atonespot,nearJapantheseaisnearly11kilometersdeep!Justthinkofit,thehighestmountainintheworldisonlyabout9kilometershigh!Ifyouhaveswuminthesea,youknowthatthewaterissalty.Riverscarrysaltfromthelandintothesea.Somepartsoftheseaaremoresaltythanotherparts.DoyouknowtheDeadSeainArabia?Itisverysalty.Swimmerscannotsinkinit!FishcannotliveintheDeadSea.Itisastrangesea.Inmostpartsofthesea,therearealotoffishesandplants.Somelivenearthetopofthesea.Otherslivedeepdown.Nosunlightcanreachthedepthofthesea.Soitiscompletelydark.Strangefisheslivethere.Someareblind.Somehavetheirownlights.Somehavegreatjaws.Withtheirgreatjaws,theyswallowfishlargerthanthemselves.Theseacanbeverycold.Deepseadiversknowthiswell.Atthetopofthewatermaybewarm.Thenasthediversgodown,theseabecomescolderandcolder.

Manyscientistsarenowmakingastudyofanimalandplantlifeinthesea.Theyhopetofindnewresourcesformankind.56.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.Landcoversonefourthoftheareaoftheearth.

B.Thedepthsoftheseaaredifferentindifferentplaces.

C.ThedepthofaseaatonespotnearJapanisnearlytheheightofthehighestmountain.

D.Thesaltintheseamainlycomesfromtheland.57.TheDeadSeaislifelessbecause___.

A.thewaterinitistoocold

B.thewaterinitistoosaltyforanythingtogrow

C.thewaterinitneverflows

D.nosunlightcanreachthebottomofthelake58.Wecanseetheunderlinedword“rough”inthispassagemeans___.

A.ugly

B.noisy

C.cold

D.notcalm59.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Someofthefishlivinginthedepthoftheseacannotseebythemselves.

B.Somefishgiveoutlightforthemselves.C.Somefishliveonotherfish.

D.Alloftheabove60.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinthelastparagraph?

A.Thenecessityofthestudyofthesea.

B.Thepurposeofman’sfurtherstudyofthesea.

C.Man’slimitedknowledgeofthesea.

D.Theimportanceofnewresourcesforman.参考答案：56-60CBDDD略19.Treesshouldonlybepruned(修剪)whenthereisagoodandclearreasonfordoingsoand,henumberofsuchreasonsissmall.Pruninginvolvesthecuttingawayofovergrownandunwantedbranches,andtheinexperiencedgardenercanbeencouragedbythethoughtthatmoredamageresultsfromdoingitunnecessarilythanfromleavingthetreetogrowinitsownway.First,pruningmaybedonetomakesurethattreeshave

desiredshapeorsize.Theobjectmaybetogetatreeoftherightheight,andatthesametimetohelpthegrowthofsmallsidebranches,whichwillthickenitsappearanceorgiveitaspecialshape.Secondly,pruningmaybedonetomakethetreehealthier.Youmaycutoutdiseasedordeadwood,orbranchesthatarerubbingagainsteachotherandthuscausewounds.Thehealthofatreemaybeencouragedbyremovingbranchesthatareblockingupthecenterandsopreventingthefreemovementofair.Oneresultofpruningisthatanopenwoundisleftonthetreeandthisprovidesaneasyentryfordisease,butitisawoundthatwillheal(愈合).Oftenthereisaracebetweenthehealingandthediseaseastowhetherthetreewillliveordie,sothatthereisaperiodwhenthetreeisatrisk.Itshouldbetheaimofeverygardenertoreducethatriskofdeathasfaraspossible.Itisimportanttomakethearea,whichhasbeenpruned,smoothandclean,forhealingwillbesloweddownbyroughness.Youshouldallowthecutsurfacetodryforafewhoursandthenpaintitwithoneofthematerialsavailablefromgardenshopsproducedespeciallyforthispurpose.Pruningisusuallydoneinwinter,forthenyoucanseetheshapeofthetreeclearlywithoutinterference(妨碍)fromtheleavesandalso