2021年黑龙江省伊春市宜春第五中学高三英语测试题含解析

2021年黑龙江省伊春市宜春第五中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thebestwaytomakesurethatyoucankeepfitisto____healthyeatinghabits.Afind

Bcreate

Cdevelop

Dprepare参考答案：C2.Anumberofcaseswillbediscussedbythestudents

beginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

A．which

B．as

C．why

D．where参考答案：D3.Bigcompaniesusuallyhavealotofbranchoffices_____indifferentpartsoftheworld.A.tohaveoperated

B.beoperated

C.operating

D.havingoperated参考答案：C略4.Keepinmindthatyoushoulddothesamethings

intheinstructions.A.asarelisted

B.whicharelisted

C.aslisted

D.thatlisted参考答案：A5.WhentheChineseteamwonthematch,manyfootballfansorganizeddifferentactivities_____thesuccess.A.tocongratulate

B.celebratedC.toexpresscongratulations

D.incelebrationof参考答案：D6.

—Whichofthetwocomputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlike______.A.bothofthem

B.eitherofthem

C.noneofthem

D.neitherofthem参考答案：B解析：题意是“这两个网络游戏你喜欢哪一个？说实话我两个都不喜欢。”not和both表示部分否定。none指三个以上的否定。neither两个都不，前面有don’t，就不能再和neither搭配使用了。要注意区别both,all,neither,either,none的基本用法，同时要注意部分否定和全否定的表达。如：Bothofhissonsareinthearmy.其全否定形式为：Neitherofhissonsisinthearmy.Allofuswenttothecinemayesterday.其完全否定形式是：Noneofuswenttothecinema.7.Iusedto______himregularlyforthreeyears,butlaterIlosttouchwithhim.

A.associatewith

B.fascinatewith

C.correspondwith

D.dealwith参考答案：C8.Youhadbetterbookroomsatthehotelinadvance

youshouldfindnoroomonyourarrival.A、sothat B、evenif C、incase D、nowthat参考答案：C9.Tomsatunderatreeandseeinghisfriend，______upinnotime.

A.tostand

B.stood

C.standing

D.wouldstood参考答案：B10.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出其画线部分与所给单词的画线部分读音相同的选项。1.opinion

A.ocean

B.possible

C.purpose

D.stomach2.break

A.reality

B.really

C.greatly

D.bread3.desire

A.disadvantage

B.suspect

C.pleasure

D.surprise4.warmth

A.worthy

B.smooth

C.together

D.theft5.washed

A.offended

B.jumped

C.adopted

D.called参考答案：1-5CCDDB

11.Itisgenerallyacceptedthat

boymustlearntostandupandfightlike

man.A.a;a

B.a;the

C.the;the

D.a;不填参考答案：A考查冠词的用法。句意为“人们普遍认为,男孩子必须学会做一个男子汉，能挺身而出，勇于战斗。”aboy和aman都是泛指，表示一类人。单数可数名词泛指应在名词前加不定冠词。12.ProfessorLi

forhisinformativelecture,waswarmlyreceivedbythestudents.A．known

B．knowing

C．havingknown

D．tobeknown参考答案：A13.Comedies,examples______areBeverlyHillsCopandHomeAlone,continuetobeverypopular.

A.inthat

B.forwhich

C.ofwhich

D.ofthem参考答案：C

14.Toqualifyyourselfforthiskindofnewjob,Irecommendthatyou______someonlinecourses.A.totake

B.taking

C.take

D.wouldtake参考答案：C15.Thejobisnotveryrewarding________money,butheisgettingvaluableexperiencefromit.

A.intermsof B.infavorof

C.incaseof

D.inchargeof参考答案：A试题分析：考查介词短语辨析：A.intermsof就…而言，B.infavorof支持，赞同，C.incaseof 以防，万一，D.inchargeof负责，句意：就钱而言，这个工作没什么回报，但是他从中可以得到有价值的经验。选A。考点：考查介词短语辨析16.Gettingallyourteammates______inagameisthekeytovictory.A．trapped

B．settled

C．stuck

D．involved参考答案：D【目的】考查动词的用法。句意：让你所有的队员都参与比赛是取胜的关键。Trapped陷于；settled解决；stuck困于；involved参与。Beinvolvedin参与到……中。故选D。二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mike’sNewBikeMikelookedatthemiddaysky.Hehadbeenworkingsincesunriseandwastakinga

36

.Mikehadbeenworkingallsummertoearnenoughmoneyforanew

37

.Hisancient,beaten-upbikewastotalembarrassment.Buthismomsaidtheycouldn’t

38

anewone.EventhoughMikeknewshewas

39

,heshoutedbackatheringreatdisappointment,“Younever

40

meanything!”Heonlyneededfiftymoredollars.Mr.Painterhad

41

himfortydollarstodiganewdrainageditch(排水沟),andhewantedtostopthe

42

inhisrosegarden.Mr.Painterwantedthenewditchtorunparalleltotheoldone,butMikedidn’tthinkthatwouldbe

43

inheavyrains.Sohesuggestedanotherplanto

44

therainwaterawayfromthehouse.MikenoticedMr.Painter

45

himfrombehindacurtain.HeknewMr.Painterwasanoldgrouch(爱抱怨的人);hewouldtakeawaythatlittlebreakfromhispay.

46

hereturnedtohiswork,Mikewaved.Mr.Painteracknowledgethewaveanddisappeared.Mikeworked

47

untilmid-afternoonwithoutarest.ThenMr.Paintercameout

48

aninspection.“Whydon’tyoustopfortodayandgetafresh

49

tomorrow?”“I‘dratherfinishup,”repliedMike.“It’ssupposedto

50

tonight,andI’dliketohaveitworkbeforethenextstorm.”Aboutsix-thirty,Mike

51

thelastpipeinplace.Ashewasreturningthetoolstothegarage,Mr.Paintercameoutofthehouseand

52

up,“Mike,you’reanenthusiasticyoungman.Youdon’tseemanyyoungpeoplethesedayswho

53

abouttheirwork.”HehandedMikeanenvelopeandleft.WhenMikeopenedtheenvelope,hefoundthreetwenty-dollarbills.Heranto

54

Mr.Painterandstartedtohandonebacktohim.Mr.Painterdeclinedtheoffer,“Takeitas

55

forkeepinganoldmanfromtrouble.”Andthenhewenttoinspecthisroses.36.A.break B.holiday C.chance

D.job37.A.football B.computer C.skateboard

D.bike38.A.rid B.borrow C.afford

D.make39.A.rude B.right C.wise

D.cruel40.A.pass B.teach

C.show

D.give41.A.handed B.offered C.lent

D.saved42.A.flooding B.growing C.sunlight

D.dirt]43.A.necessary B.basic

C.effective

D.natural44.A.collect B.direct

C.pour

D.receive45.A.stopping B.ordering

C.meeting

D.watching46.A.Once B.As C.While

D.Though47.A.nervously B.confidently

C.steadily

D.angrily48.A.for B.about

C.with

D.during49.A.supply B.start C.idea

D.look50.A.snow B.blow

C.thunder

D.rain51.A.laid B.hung

C.dropped

D.cut52.A.cleaned B.called

C.stood

D.walked53.A.ask B.set

C.care

D.learn54.A.catch B.beg C.serve

D.blame55.A.spirits B.excuses C.thanks

D.Requests参考答案：36-40ADCBD

41-45BACBD46-50BCABD

51-55ADCAC【试题解析】36．根据上文中说的Hehadbeenworking，可知他在长时间工作后需呀休息，故选A。37．根据下文提到的Hisancient,beaten-upbikewastotalembarrassment，可知麦克需要努力赚钱去买一辆新的自行车，故选D。此处是同词复现。38．Rid摆脱；borrow借；afford付得起；make制造。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选C。39．Rude粗鲁的；right正确的；wise有智慧的；cruel残忍的。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。40．由于麦克的妈妈不能给麦克买一辆新的自行车，因此麦克就在抱怨他妈妈从来都不能给（give）他任何东西，可知答案为D。41.hand移交；offer提供；lend（lent是其过去式）借出；save节省。分析文意，由下文可知麦克是帮Painter先生挖排水沟，故作为酬劳，Painter先生是要他40美元的，故选B。42．分析语境，可知Painter先生请麦克帮他挖排水沟，主要是因为原来的那个有问题，在下雨的时候排水不好，把花园都淹没了（flood），故选A。43．Necessary有必要的；basic主要的；effective有效的；natural自然地。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知应选C。44．由于上文说麦克认为这个方法的效果不佳，因此他建议用另外一个方法把雨水从房子那里引（direct）走，可知选B。45．根据下文所写的Mr.Painterwasanoldgrouch，可知Mr.Painter对麦克的工作的要求严格，因此可推测麦克在工作的时候，Mr.Painter是在家的窗帘后面看着（watch）他的，故选D。46．Once一旦；As当；While一边…；Though虽然。分析语境并结合各个选项的意思，可知选B。47．Nervously紧张地；confidently自信地；steadily持续地；angrily生气地。根据句意，可知道此处所表示的是麦克一直持续地在工作，应选C。48．分析句意，可知道Mr.Painter出来是为了视察麦克的工作进展得如何，表目的。可知此处要用介词for，答案选A。49．根据前文的stopfortoday，以及下文的tomorrow，可推断Mr.Painter是建议麦克今天停下来休息一下，明天再开始（start），故选B。50．根据下文中的一句I’dliketohaveitworkbeforethenextstorm，可知麦克预计今天晚上会下雨（rain）。可知此题的答案为D符合。51．Laid（lay的过去式）放置；hung（hang的过去式）挂，吊；drop掉落；cut切。根据此上下文的意思，可知当时麦克是把最后的一根排水管放在合适的位置，故选A。52．根据此空格前的一句Mr.Paintercameoutofthehouse，可推断Mr.Painter是走了出来，故答案选D。53．Careabout的意思是“关心，喜欢”，根据上下文的语境，可知选C。54.catch赶上；beg乞求；serve服务；blame责怪。联系上下文可知此处由于Mr.Painter多给了麦克20美元，故麦克要追上他想把多出来的钱还给他,故选A。55．联系上下文，可知Mr.Painter是很感谢和欣赏麦克工作是细心，故他多给他20美元作为感谢（thanks），故选C。三、阅读理解18.Mysonhaspoliomyelitis(小儿麻痹)andhesufferedfromitalot.Whenhewasyoung,mywifeandItookhimtoseesomanydoctorsandgotdifferentkindsoftreatments.Butstill,hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid.Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle.Histearsburntoureyeslikesulphuricacid(硫酸).Then,hebecameafraidofgoingtoschool.Hewouldn’tgoanymore.Onenight,mywifehadabreakdownandshoutedathim,“Itellyou,mykid,youmightbelikethisforever.Youareafreakinotherpeople’seyes,andperhapsitwouldneverchange.Butinmyeyes,inyourdad’seyes,youarenotafreak!Youarenot!Evenifyouare,weloveyouandwewillloveyouforever!”Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep.Wecouldreadhewashurt.Wehopedsomethingwonderfulwouldfallinourfamily.Onthethirdmorning,hestruggledtowalktomycar,withhisschoolbaginhishandofcourse.Heraisedhisheadhighandhuggedme,saying“wanttogotoschool.Nothingwillbeatme.”Youknow,fromthenon,hewasneverafraidofbeingmockedordespisedanymore.Ifhecouldn’tavoidtheselooks,hechosetolookatthemintheeyes.Later,somethingnicereallyhappenedandmysonwenttoMIT.Whenhewasaskedhowhemanagedtobearthepressure,hesaid,“Becauseofmyparents.”Mydearfellows,ifyoucaretoomuchabouthowotherpeoplelookatyouorwhattheiropinionsare,youwillneverbecomewhatyouwanttobe.4.Theauthor’ssonwaslaughedatbyhispeers,because_________.A.hedidn’tdowellinhislessonsB.hewalkedinastrangewayC.hewasfromapoorfamilyD.heoftenburstintotears5.Afterhearingwhatthemothersaid,theson__________.A.quarreledwithhismotherandlefthomeangrilyB.wenttoschoolunwillinglywithoutspeakinganythingC.burstoutcryingcomplainingabouthisbadexperienceD.didn’tsayanythingwithouteatingorsleepingfortwodays6.WhichofthefollowingisNOTrightaccordingtothepassage?A.Theboywasbravetofaceanydifficultyafterbeingencouragedbyhismother.B.Theboyachievedsuccessandwasadmittedtoafamousuniversity.C.Theboyfinallycouldwalklikeanormalchildaftersometreatments.D.Theboyowedhissuccesstohisparentsandwasgratefultothem.7.Fromthepassagewecansaytheboyis_________.A.confidentandoutgoing

B.braveandhard-workingC.wiseandeasy-going

D.determinedandbrave参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.C

7.D本文是一篇记叙文。作者儿子因患有小儿麻痹症而受到同龄人的嘲笑，然而在妈妈的鼓励之下，最终获得了成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的hecouldn’twalklikeanormalkid和第二段中的Sohewaslaughedatbyhispeersforhiswalkingstyle可得知，儿子由于患有小儿麻痹症，他不能够像别的孩子一样正常走路，因此被同龄人嘲笑。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的Mysonspokenothingfortwodays.Hedidn’teatorsleep可知，听了妈妈的话之后，儿子两天不吃不睡，也不说话。故选D。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段可知，在母亲鼓励儿子之后，儿子敢于正视别人异样的眼光,克服困难，最终取得成功，被麻省理工学院录取，而他把自己的成功归功于父母的鼓励和帮助。因此A、B、D项正确，C项在文中没有提及。【7题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，从这个励志小故事中能够看出作者的儿子是一个勇敢、意志坚定、有决心的人。故选D。19.Inashockingupset,70-year-oldRepublicancandidateDonaldTrumprodeawavetovictoryasvoterselectedhimthe45thPresidentoftheUnitedStatesinNovember,2016.Actually,alotofexpertshadpredictedthatDemocraticcandidateHillaryClintonwouldcomeoutontop.Throughoutthecampaign,oneofTrump’smainchallengeswastopersuadevotersthathehastheattitude,knowledgeandjudgmenttobepresident.Intheend,hewasabletoattractmorethanenoughvoterstohisside.HillaryClintonadmittedtheelectiontoTrumpinaphonecallataround2:30am.“Hillaryhasworkedverylongandveryhardoveralongperiodoftime,”Trumptoldhissupportersduringhisvictoryspeech.“Weoweheramajordebtofgratitudeforherservicetoourcountry.”HillaryClintondeliveredherspeechlaterintheday.“Wemustacceptthisresultandthenlooktothefuture,”shetoldherdisappointedsupporters.“DonaldTrumpisgoingtobeourpresident.Weowehimanopenmindandthechancetolead.”Trump’srisetothepresidencycomesafteralongcareerasarealestatedeveloper.Hebuiltskyscrapers,resortsandgolfcourses.Healsoriskedother