湖南省怀化市藕团中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市藕团中学2022-2023学年高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatareyoureading,Tom?--I’mnotreallyreading,just_________thepages.

A.turningover

B.turningoff

C.turningaround

D.turningup参考答案：A2.Itwasinthathouse

heusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld.A.where,where

B.that,thatC.what,where

D.where,that参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句和强调句型。句意：秘密会议是在他曾经住过的那所房子里举行的。分析句子结构可知，第一空为定语从句，先行词为house，从句中不缺主宾表，缺少地点状语，所以用where，去掉itis和第二空，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，强调会议举行的地点，其基本结构为itis+被强调部分+that+其余部分，所以用that，故D项正确。【点睛】分析定语从句关键抓住两点：第一、找准先行词；第二、看先行词在定语从句中所作的成分。先行词往往为名词或代词，如本题中先行词为名词house，再分析先行词house在定语从句中所作的成分，将先行词house带到从句中可知，从句中不缺少主语、宾语和表语，缺少地点状语，故确定第一空用关系副词where。判断强调句型的关键是去掉itis…that…意思依然清楚，结构依然完整，本题若去掉itis…that…即为Inthathousewhereheusedtolive

thesecretmeetingwasheld，意思清楚，结构依然完整，所以第二空为强调句型，故确定第二空用that。3.Asmostoftheirhouseswerebadlydamagedaftertheearthquake,manypeoplehadtobe____.A.putaway B.putout C.putup D.putoff参考答案：B4._____________wellpreparedyouare,youstillneedalotofluckinmountainclimbing.

A.However

B.Whatever

C.Nomatter

D.Although参考答案：A略5.Thoughdifficult,I_____himfindajob,whichmadehimverypleased.A.triedtohelp

B.managedtohelp

C.triedhelping

D.succeededtohelp参考答案：B6.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya参考答案：A【详解】考查固定结构。句意：关于未来的城市生活，有很多事情是不确定的。plentyof大量，许多。其前不可加冠词，修饰可数名词或不可数名词，agreatdealof修饰不可数名词，manya修饰可数名词单数形式，均与题干不符，故排除B，C和D项，故选A。7.Motherisstrictwithme.Shewon’t________metostayoutsidelateatnight.A．let

B．allow

C．make

D．refuse参考答案：B8.AspecialdinnertheremightincludeChineseporkdish,BritishroastbeefandFrench-stylevegetables.Boiledrice______justabouteverything.A.isservedwith

B.willserve

C.serveswith

D.isserved参考答案：A9.Thefamousmusician,aswellashisstudents,____toperformattheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.A.wereinvited

B.wasinvited

C.havebeeninvited

D.hasbeeninvited参考答案：B10.Joanhasn’tbeenseenforfourdaysandthereisgrowing_____forhersafety.A.power

B.item

C.concern D.series参考答案：C11.Goaboutyourbusinessyourownway.Don’t_____whatothersthinkorsay.

A.carefor

B.careabout

C.carewith

D.careof参考答案：4.【答案】B

12.Duringthatfrighteningwar,theseforeignersfought_______us________theenemy.

A.with,for

B.for,against

C.for,with

D.with,against参考答案：D13.Themeatsmells______.Throwitaway.A.well

B.good

C.badly

D.bad参考答案：D略14.Noonelikes

infaceofteachersandstudents.A.playingatrickon

B.beingmadefun

C.beingplayedtrick

D.beingmadefunof参考答案：D15.—Tim,doyouthinktimeismoney?—Yes,butIthinkit________money.A.notimportantas

B.veryimportantasC.thesameas

D.moreimportantthan参考答案：D16.I’mafraidwecan’thavecoffee;there’s_________left.

A.nothing

B.noone

C.none

D.noany参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Iusedtotraveltomakemyselfrelaxed.Twoyearsago,Iwasratherbusywithmybusinessandunderalotof___21___,soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.Ijustwantedtogetawayand___22___

forawhile.WhenIwasonholiday,a（n）___23___suddenlycametome.IhadlongwishedtopayavisittotheGreekislandofSantorini.Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___24___alonewasborn.I’ddriven___25___acrosstheUSbefore,buttravelingtoother___26___whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___27___me.IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto___28___withanyone.ButIsoon___29___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams,Ihadto___30___outofmycomfortarea.IfIlet___31___takecontrolofme,I’dgetnowhere.AsIwas___32___moreplacesvisitonmytrip,IfoundMykonos,Greece,whichI___33___justasmuchasIlikedSanorini.WhenIarrivedin___34___,itwaslikeIwasinadream.WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.AsIrodethebusandenjoyedeverynewthingIsaw,Iwascompletely___35___fromthepressureofmywork.How___36___itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe___37___theywouldliketogoto!Somepeoplemightsay,“It’snotabig___38___;it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.”Butiswasmorethanthattome.Itwasabouthavinga___39___andwhenitwastimeforittocometrue,don’tletit___40___.21.A.joy B.pressure C.loss D.pain22.A.wait B.sleep C.work D.relax23.A.idea B.incident C.stranger D.invitation24.A.stay B.research C.vacation D.study25.A.fast B.alone C.entirely D.together26.A.cities B.parks C.countries D.companies27.A.attracted B.frightened C.surprised D.interested28.A.agree B.play C.communicate D.travel29.A.realized B.responded C.selected D.suggested30.A.look B.leave C.make D.step31.A.fear B.pride C.anger D.courage32.A.indangerof B.inplaceof C.insearchof D.inchargeof33.A.explored B.visited C.doubted D.liked34.A.Asia B.Europe C.America D.Africa35.A.tired B.lost C.different D.free36.A.threatening B.generous C.hard D.nice37.A.castles B.places C.situation D.homeland38.A.deal B.reality C.order D.ending39.A.business B.dream C.future D.journey40.A.explore B.decrease C.go D.happen参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.C

25.B

26.C

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.D

31.A

32.C

33.D

34.B

35.D

36.D

37.B

38.A

39.B

40.C【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。本文作者讲述了自己克服沟通障碍，独自去其他国家旅行，实现了自己的梦想的经历。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Iwascompletely___15___fromthepressureofmywork.可知我处于许多压力之下。A.joy快乐；B.pressure压力；C.loss减少；D.pain疼痛，故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。根据soIwenttoLasVegasforaholiday.可知我只是想出去放松一下。A.wait等待；B.sleep睡觉；C.work工作；

D.relax放松，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词辨析。在下文Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___4___alonewasborn.中发现关键词idea，可知这里意思是我突然想到一个主意。A.idea想法；B.incident事件；C.stranger陌生人；D.invitation邀请，故选A。【24题详解】考查名词辨析。根据WhenIwasonholiday,可知这里意思是因此，一个为期两周的欧洲假期的想法诞生了。A.stay逗留；B.research研究；C.vacation假期；D.study研究，故选C。【25题详解】考查副词辨析。根据Therefore,theideaofatwo-weekEuropean___4___alonewasborn.可知这里意思是我以前独自开车穿过美国。A.fast迅速地；

B.alone独自地；C.entirely

彻底地；D.together一起，故选B。【26题详解】考查名词辨析。根据whoselanguagesaren'tthesameasmine可知我到其他国家旅行了。A.cities城市；B.parks公园；

C.countries国家；D.companies公司，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IwasworriedthatIwouldn’tbeableto___8___withanyone.可知由于语言不通，让我害怕。A.attracted吸引；B.frightened害怕；C.surprised吃惊；D.interested使…感兴趣，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词辨析。根据buttravelingtoother___6___whoselanguagesaren’tthesameasmine___7___me.可知我担心不能和任何人交流。A.agree同意；

B.play游戏；C.communicate交流；D.travel旅行，故选C。【29题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.realized意识到；B.responded回答；C.selected选择；D.suggested建议，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：但我很快意识到，如果我想追随我的梦想，我必须走出我的舒适区。A.look看；B.leave离开；C.make制造；D.step迈出，故选D。【31题详解】考查名词辨析。根据I’dgetnowhere.可知这里意思是如果我被害怕控制，我会一事无成。A.fear害怕；B.pride自豪；C.anger生气；

D.courage勇气，故选A。【32题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据IfoundMykonos,Greece可知我在旅途中寻找更多的地方。A.indangerof

处于…危险之中；B.inplaceof代替；C.insearchof寻找；

D.inchargeof负责，故选C。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。根据IlikedSanorini可知这里意思是我找到了希腊的Mykonos，我喜欢那里就像我喜欢Sanorini一样。A.explored探寻；

B.visited拜访；C.doubted怀疑；D.liked喜欢，故选D。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。根据WhatIappreciatedbestwasthebusridetoVenice.可知我到了欧洲。A.Asia亚洲；B.Europe欧洲；C.America美洲；D.Africa非洲，故选B。【35题详解】考查固定短语辨析。根据How___16___itwastoseepeopleridingtheirbikestothe___17___theywouldliketogoto!可知我完全摆脱了工作的压力。A.betiredfrom因…而厌倦；B.belostfrom丢失的；C.bedifferentfrom与…不同；D.befreefrom不受…影响的，故选D。【36题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!A.threatening危险的；B.generous慷慨的；C.hard

努力的；D.nice美好的，故选D。【37题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：看到人们骑着自行车去他们想去的地方真是太好了!A.castles城堡；B.places地点；C.situation情况；D.homeland祖国，故选B。【38题详解】考查固定用法。根据it’sjustVenice.Thousandsofpeoplegothereeveryday.可知这里意思是没什么大不了的。It'snotabigdeal没什么大不了的，该用法是固定用法，故选A。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。根据ButIsoon___9___thatifIwantedtofollowmydreams可知这里意思是它是关于有一个梦想，当它成为现实的时候，不要害怕让它去。A.business商业；

B.dream梦想；C.future未来；D.journey旅行，故选B。【40题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：它是关于有一个梦想，当它成为现实的时候，不要害怕让它去。A.explore探索；B.decrease减少；C.go去；D.happen发生，故选C。【点睛】完形填空是高考英语中最难的一个题，正确解答完形填空题是考试成功至关重要的保障。完形填空所选的文章都是具有逻辑关系、意义相连的语篇，因此，在行文中不可避免地会出现词语的复现、前后同义或反义、相互照应等现象。所以，解题时应联系上下文寻找相关线索，如某一个词的原词、指代词、同义词、近义词、上义词、下义词和概括词等。完形填空的解题方法很多，而词汇复现法就是最常见的方法之一。词汇复现包括原词复现、同义词复现、同根词复现、概括词复现以及结构复现等。本题中的1小题中的pressure；3小题中的idea；19小题中的dream等都采用了同义词或原词复现的方法。但由于我们在做题时不可能总是重复地阅读文章，因此，在做完形填空时要培养一种捕捉并记忆相关信息的能力。三、阅读理解18.Ayearago,IpaidnoattentiontoEnglishidioms,thoughmy

teacheremphasized（强调）theimportanceagainandagain.Butsoon,theimportanceofEnglishidiomswasshowedinanamusingexperience.Oneday,IhappenedtomeetanEnglishman,ontheroad,andsoonwebegantotalk．AsIwastalkingabouthowIwasstudyingEnglish,theforeignerseemedtobeastonished,gentlyshakinghishead,shrugging

hisshoulders,saying,“Youdon’tsay!Youdon’tsay!”Iwaspuzzled,Ithought,perhapsthisisnotapropertopic．Well,Ihadbetterchangethetopic．SoIsaidtohim,“Well,shallwetalkabouttheGreatWall?Bytheway,haveyoueverbeenthere?”“Certainly,everybodybackhomewilllaughatmeifIleaveChinawithoutseeingit.Itwasmagnificent.”HewasdeepinthoughtwhenIbegantotalklikeatouristguide.“TheGreatWallisoneofthewondersintheworld.Weareveryproudofit.”SoonIwasinterruptedagainbyhisorder“Youdon’tsay!”Icouldn’thelpasking,“Whydoyouaskmenottotalkaboutit?”

“Well,Ididn’trequestyoutodoso,”Heanswered,greatlysurprised.Isaid,“Didn’tyousayyoudon’tsay?”Hearingthis,theEnglishmanlaughedtotears.Hebegantoexplain,“Youdon’tsayactuallymeansreally?ItisanexpressionofsurprisePerhapsyoudon’tpayattentiontoEnglishidioms”OnlythendidIknowIhadmadeafoolofmyself.SincethenIhavebeenmorecarefulwithidiomaticexpressions.68.WhenIfirstheard“Youdon’tsay!”Ithought_______.A.theEnglishmanwasnotinterestedinmyEnglishstudiesB.theEnglishmanwasonlyinterestedintheGreatWallC.Ihadtalkedtoomuch

D.Ihadtostoptalkingatonce69.Theunderlinedword“amusing”means_______.A.

interesting

B.important

C.terrible

D.lucky70.Whichofthefollowingistrue?_________A.

TheEnglishmanisleavingtheChinawithoutseeingtheGreatWallB.

TheEnglishmanwantedtoseetheGreatWallafterItalkedaboutitC.

TheEnglishmanwantedmetoactashisguideD.TheEnglishmanvisitedtheGreatWallandthoughtitwasworthvisiting参考答案：AAD19.OneofBritain’sbravestwomentoldyesterdayhowshehelpedtocatchsuspected(可疑的)policekillerDavidBieber-andwasthankedwithflowersbythepolice.Itwasalsosaidthatshecouldbeinlineforashareofupto￡30,000rewardmoney.VickiBrown,30,playedaveryimportantroleinendingthenationwidemanhunt.Vicki,whohasworkedattheRoyalHotelforfouryears,toldofherterribleexperiencewhenshehadtostealintoBieber’sbedroomandtowatchhimsecretly.Thenshewaitedaloneforthehourswhilearmedpolicepreparedtostormintothebuilding.Shesaid:“Iwasverynervous.ButwhenIopenedthehoteldoorandsaw20armedpolicemenlinedupinthecarparkIwassogladtheywerethere.”ThealarmhadbeenraisedbecauseVickibecamesuspicious(怀疑)oftheguestwhocheckedinat3pmthedaybeforeNewyear’sEvewithlittleluggageandwearingsunglassesandahatpulleddownoverhisface.Shesaid:“Hedidn’tseemtowanttotalktoomuchandmakeanyeyecontact(接触).”Vicki,theonlyemployeeonduty,calledherbossesMargaret,64,andhusbandStallMcKale,65,whophonedthepoliceat11pm.OfficersfromNorthumbriaPolicecalledVickiatthehotelinDunston,Gatesheed,atabout11:30pmtomakesurethatthis