广东省惠州市惠东县巽寮中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析

广东省惠州市惠东县巽寮中学高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.Samhasbeenappointed_______manageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotake____placeofGeorge.A.不填；不填

B.the:不填

C.the;the

D.不填;the参考答案：D2.31.ChenYanghasbrains．Infact，Idoubtwhetheranyoneintheclasshas

IQ.A．ahigh

B．ahigher

C．thehigher D．thehighest参考答案：B22.I’llspendhalfofmyholidaypracticingEnglishand

_____halflearningdrawing.A.another

B.theother

C.other’s

D.other参考答案：B略4.Weweresadtolearnthatseveralstudentswere

byacaryesterday.

A.hitout

B.knockedoverC.runacross

D.pickedup参考答案：B5.TheHotelAlArab______thefirstandonly7-starhotelintheworldwasdesignedintheshapeofasailof321meters.A．wasconsideredB．considering

C．beingconsidered

D．considered参考答案：D6.DuringyourstayinBritain,you’llfacecultureshock_____languageproblems.

A.asfaras

B.aslongas

C.asgoodas

D.aswellas参考答案：D略7.Itwasjusta________remark-Iwasn’treallyserious.A.usual B.casual

C.formal

D.normal参考答案：B8.Accordingtoscientists,ourmentalabilitiesbeginto___fromtheageof27afterreachingthehighestlevelat22.

A.differ

B.shrink

C.fail

D.decline

参考答案：D试题分析：动词辨析。句意：根据科学研究，我们的记忆力在22岁到达顶峰研究从27岁就开始下降了。A.differ不同于；B.shrink增加；C.fail失败；D.下降。结合语境，故选D。9.Ms.LaRosaputforward______policythatnotmanyteachersgave______secondthoughttoattheconference.A.the;不填B.a;theC.the;theD.a;a参考答案：D【命题立意】考查冠词的用法。句意：Ms.LaRosa向大会提出一个很多教师不用考虑的提案。apolicy一个提案，根据题意应是泛指，故应用a。第二空是短语givesthasecondthought再认真考虑某事。a放在second前表示“再、又”的含义。故选D。10.Whichdoyouenjoy_____yourweekend,walkinginthewoodorfishingonthelake?

A.spending

B.tospend

C.spent

D.ofspending参考答案：B11.Whenthesickmothergotup,shewassurprisedtofindthathersix-year-olddaughter_______inthekitchen.A.hadcooked

B.hascooked

C.wascooking

D.cooked参考答案：C12.You’dbettertakeintoaccountyourown

andweakenessbeforechoosingamajor.

A．strengths

B．benefits

C．dislikes

D．favorites参考答案：A略13.MymotherisalwayswarningmewhenIgoout,“Don’tgetoffthebus

itisstopping.”A.until B.while C.before D.after参考答案：B14.Iwouldappreciate_______ifyoucometomygrandma’sbirthdaypartyandsay“Hello”toher.

A.that

B.it

C.you

D.one参考答案：B略15.

Wefeelsome_______beforewetakeanexam,

sotheteacheralwaysasksustodosomeexercisetomakeusrelaxed.A.tension

B.conflict

C.secure

D.superb参考答案：D16.Anew________busservicetoTianjinAirportstartedtooperatetwomonthsago.A.normal

B.usual

C.regular

D.common参考答案：C解析：

normal正常的(normaltemperature,returntonormal);usual通常的（usualtime,usualrestaurant);regular定时/期的，有规律的（regularbreathing;aregularbusservice）;common一般的，常见的（commonsense,commonnames）。

二、完型填空17.“Growthrequiresdiscomfort．Ifyoustickwithwhatis41，you’regivingupany42ofsurprisingyourself，offindinggreatness，ofhavingthebestexperienceshumanlifehasto43．”—ThomasOppong．Manyagreethatthemagicstartsto

44theminutewestepoutsideofourcomfortzones．Thesecondyoudecidetogo45whatissafe，youwillhaveplantedaseedthat，if

46

daily，willbloomintosomethingthatyouwouldhave47expectedtocometofruition．Forme，oneofthemostimportantthingsweshouldalwaysrememberisthat，undernocircumstance，can48andcomfortcoexist．Fiveyearsago，Idecidedto49overseasandIhaven’tlivedintheUnitedStatessince．Allthroughouthighschool，IwantedtoliveinaLatinAmerican50andbecomefluentinSpanishthrough51culturalimmersion(沉浸)．Obviouslythe52ofthishappeningwhilelivingintheuswereslim．So，halfwaythroughmyundergrad(大学生)，I53theonlineversionofmydegreeandboughtaone-way54toArgentina，whereI55thelasttwoyearsofmydegreebeforeflyingbackhomeforgraduation．Icurrentlystilllivehere，andIcanpersonallysaythat

56whatIwantedyearsagoandtakingthenecessarystepstomakeita57wasoneofthemostimportantthingsIcouldhavedoneformyself．The58thatcamealongwiththeinitialcultureshock，usingmysecondlanguageandlearningtolivelife59fromthewaywedothingsintheU．S．hasturnedouttobeanextremelyenriching60．41．A．impossible

B．reasonable

C．comfortable D．necessary42．A．answer

B．hope

C．sign D．result43．A．face

B．solve

C．offer D．value44．A．happen

B．change

C．disappear D．continue45．A．after

B．into

C．through D．beyond46．A．observed

B．watered

C．cleaned D．planted47．A．always

B．ever

C．never D．already48．A．failure

B．difficulty

C．pleasure D．growth49．A．work

B．move

C．recover D．travel50．A．country

B．forest

C．workshop D．museum51．A．full

B．easy

C．simple D．severe52．A．effects

B．means

C．patterns D．chances53．A．gaveup

B．tookaway

C．wentover D．switchedto54．A．street

B．ticket

C．trip D．course55．A．started

B．wasted

C．finished D．quitted56．A．ignoring

B．designing

C．commenting D．recognizing57．A．reality

B．desire

C．habit D．routine58．A．doubt

B．discomfort

C．responsibility D．satisfaction59．A．absently

B．freely

C．differently D．safely60．A．experience

B．project

C．appointment D．1esson参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Organic(有机的)farmingisatypeofagriculturethatbenefitsfromtherecyclinganduseofnaturalproducts.Useofdriedplantsnotonlysavesmoney，butalsoensuresthegrowthofcrops.Thetechniqueischaracterizedbytheuseofgreenmanure(肥料)，biologicalpestcontrolmethodsandspecialfarmingtechniquestokeepsoilproductive.Limitingtheuseofman－madechemicalsorcompletelydoingawaywiththemreducestheriskofdiseases.Today，organicfarmingisamajorandpreferredindustryaroundtheworld.Organicallygrownfoodproductshaveahugemarket，withfarmlandscoveringabout10%ofthetotalworld－farmlandcover.ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward，theFatherofOrganicFarming，haspaidoff.AdvantagesofOrganicFarming：（1）Theeconomicsoforganicfarmingarecharacterizedbyincreasingprofitsthroughreducedwateruseandreducedsoilerosion(侵蚀).（2）Organicfarmingproducesthesamecropsasthoseproducedthroughtraditionalfarmingmethods，butuseshalftheenergy，andholds40%moretopsoil（3）Farmingtheorganicwayenablesfarmerstogetridofweedswithouttheuseofanychemicals.（4）Theuseofgreenpesticides(杀虫剂)isenvironmentallyfriendlyanddoesnoharmtohuman'shealth.DisadvantagesofOrganicFarming：（1）Organicmethodsoffarmingproduceless，comparedtotraditionalfarmingtechniques.（2）Organicagriculturedoeslittletofightglobalclimatechange.ThoughorganicfarmingpracticesarerecognizedasgivingoutlessCO2，butnottoasignificantdegree.However，thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming，farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.12.TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1showsthatSirAlbertHoward____.A.workedhardfornothingB.succeededinorganicfarmingC.spentallhistimeonorganicfarmingD.didn'texpectorganicfarmingtobesuccessful13.Accordingtothepassage，comparedtotraditionalfarmingorganicfarming____.a.ismoreenvironmentallyfriendlyb.producesalotmorefoodc.useslessenergyd.resultsinmoreweedsinthefarmlande.isbetterforhuman'shealthA.abc B.acdC.ace D.bce14.Theauthor'sattitudetowardsorganicfarmingis____.A.anxious B.hopelessC.unclear D.optimistic15.Thewriterwrotethispassagetotellus____.A.thedevelopmentofagricultureB.whatkindoffoodisbeinggrownatpresentC.whyorganicfarmingissopopulararoundtheworldD.whatorganicfarmingisanditsadvantagesanddisadvantages参考答案：12.B

13.C

14.D

15.D这是一篇说明文。文章详细介绍了有机农业以及其优缺点。【12题详解】猜测词义题。由文章第一段“ThehardworkofSirAlbertHoward，theFatherofOrganicFarming，haspaidoff.”可知，AlbertHoward作为有机种植之父，他的辛劳取得了成功。此处payoff与选项中的succeedin意思相同，意为“取得成功”，故选B。【13题详解】细节理解题。由文章中AdvantagesofOrganicFarming有机种植的优点可知，有机种植更加环保，使用更少的资源，更有利于人类健康，故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。由文章最后一段“However，thoughtherearesomedisadvantagesoforganicfarming，farmswhereorganicmethodsforcroppinghavebeenusedhavemoreadvantagesthantraditionalfarms.Organicagricultureissurelybetterinthelongterm.”可知，采用有机种植的农场比传统的农场有更多的优点，从长期来看有机农业确定会更好，作者是乐观的，故选D。【15题详解】推理判断题。整篇文章结构简单又直观。文章第一段对有机种植进行了详细介绍，紧接着用加粗字体突出优缺点并进行逐一列举，故选D。19.NooneissurehowtheancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidsnearCairo．Butanewstudysuggeststheyusedalittlerock’n’roll．Longagobuilderscouldhaveattachedwoodenpolestothestonesandrolledthemacrossthesand，thescientistssay．“Technically，Ithinkwhatthey’reproposingispossible．”physicistDanielBonnsaid．PeoplehavelongpuzzledoverhowtheEgyptiansmovedsuchhugerocks．Andthere’snoobviousanswer．Onaverage，eachofthetwomillionbigstonesweighedaboutasmuchasalargepickuptruck．TheEgyptianssomehowmovedthestoneblockstothepyramidsitefromaboutonekilometeraway．ThemostpopularviewisthatEgyptianworkersslidtheblocksalongsmoothpaths．Manyscientistssuspectworkersfirstwouldhaveputtheblocksonsleds．Thentheywouldhavedraggedthemalongpaths．Tomaketheworkeasier，workersmayhavelubricatedthepathseitherwithwetclayorwiththefatfromcattle．Bonnhasnowtestedthisideabybuildingsmallsledsanddraggingheavyobjectsoversand．Evidencefromthesandsupportsthisidea．Researchersfoundsmallamountsoffat，aswellasalargeamountofstoneandtheremainsofpaths．However，phyficmtJosepnWestthoughttheremighthavebeenasimplerway，wholedthenewstudy．Westsaid，“Iwasinspiredwhilewatchingatelevisionprogramshowinghowsledsmighthavehelpedwithpyramidconstruction．Ithought，“Whydon’ttheyjusttryrollingthethings?”Asquarecouldbeturnedintoaroughsortofwheelbyattachingwoodenpolestoitssides，herealized．That，henoted，shouldmakeablockofstone“aloteasiertorollthanasquare”．Sohetriedit．Heandhisstudentstiedsomepolestoeachoffoursidesofa30-kilogramstoneblock．Thatactionturnedtheblockintosomewhatawheel．Thentheyplacedtheblockontheground．Theywrappedoneendofaropearoundtheblockandpulled．Theresearchersfoundtheycouldeasilyrolltheblockalongdifferentkindsofpaths．Theycalculatedthatrollingtheblockrequiredaboutasmuchforceasmovingitalongaslipperypath．Westhasn’ttestedhisideaonlargerblocks，buthethinksrollinghasclearadvantagesoversliding．Atleast，workerswouldn’thaveneededtocarrycattlefatorwatertosmooththepaths．12．It’swidelybelievedthatthestoneblocksweremovedtothepyramidsiteby______．A．rollingthemonroads

B．pushingthemoverthesandC．slidingthemonsmoothpaths

D．draggingthemonsomepoles、13．Theunderlinedpart“lubricatedthepaths”inParagraph4means“_______”．A．madethepathswet

B．madethepathsslipperyC．madethepathswide

D．madethepathshard14．WhyisrollingbetterthanslidingaccordingtoWest?A．Becausemore