贵州省遵义市余庆县龙溪第二中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析

贵州省遵义市余庆县龙溪第二中学2021年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisatalkativeman,buthedidn'tsayawordintoday'sdiscussion.Iamnotsurehowto______hissilence.A.read

B.master

C.grasp

D.treat参考答案：A略2.—___

_?—Yeah,itseemedalittleconfusingtomeatfirst,butnowIgetit.A.Canyougivemeamoment

B.SeewhatImeanC.Areyoustuck

D.Canyougoon.参考答案：C3.Withthetouchofabuttonortheclickofamouse,astudentwillfind______informationfromthelargestlibrariesandmuseumsintheworld.A.accessible

B.abundant

C.admirable

D.abnormal参考答案：B【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.accessible可进入的；B.abundant丰富的；C.admirable令人钦佩的；D.abnormal反常的。句意：只需按一下按钮或点击一下鼠标，学生就会从世界上最大的图书馆和博物馆中找到丰富的信息。根据句意可知，此处表示“丰富、大量”，故B项正确。4.Itwillbethreedays__________he________backfromhishometown..A.when;willcome

B.after;willcome

C.since;comes

D.before;comes参考答案：D5.Themarriageonthebasisofmoney___________breakup.

A.isdeterminedto

B.isgoingto

C.isboundto

D.ishopingto参考答案：C略6.Foramomentnothinghappened,then

allshoutingtogether.A.voiceshadcome

B.didvoicescome

C.voiceswouldcome

D.camevoices参考答案：D略7.OurmanagerhasgonetoParis,soIhavetodealwithallthelettersduringhis________.A.appearance

B.distance

C.absence

D.presence参考答案：C略8.Theheadmasterhaspromisedusthatweshallbetold________theresultsoftheexamcomeout.A.incase

B.everytime

C.eversince

D.theinstant参考答案：D9.I’mdeterminedtobeateacherinthefuture,following_________myfather’sfootsteps.

A.along

B.in

C.on

D.by

参考答案：B略24.WithChristmas____,thechildreninmyclassarebecomingmoreandmoreexcited.A.approached

B.toapproach

C.

beingapproached

D.approaching参考答案：D略11.Themagazine,which______onceaweek,ispopularamongteenagers.A.leavesoutB.goesout

C.putsout

D.comesout参考答案：D略12.TheofficialwebsiteoftheBeijing2008OlympicGamesis_______volunteerstohelpmakethehistoriceventasuccess.

A.caringfor

B.sendingfor

C.standingfor

D.callingfor参考答案：D13.Plasticbagsareprovidedforourconveniencebuttheyhavealso_____thepollutionoftheenvironment.Agotto

Bturnedto

Ccontributedto

Dlookedforwardto参考答案：C14.Ihad______quarrelwithmydeskmateyesterdaybutshemade______apologytomelater.

A.the;an B.a;the C.the;the D.a;an参考答案：D15.Sometimeswehavetofaceembarrassingmoments________wecanonlykeepsilent.A.who

B.whichC.when

D.why参考答案：C试题分析：考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是embarrassingmoments，后面的定语从句结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，因为先行词是表示时间的名词，所以使用关系副词when引导定语从句并在句中做时间状语。故C正确。【名师点睛】when引导的这两种定语从句和状语从句有如下四点不同：第一,修饰关系不同.若when引导定语从句,when前面必然有表示时间的名词,即先行词;若when引导时间状语从句,则其前面没有表示时间的名词,这是因为when引导的时间状语从句是用来修饰动词,表示动作或状态发生的时间.简言之,when引导的定语从句必然修饰时间名词,而when引导的时间状语从句修饰动词.第二,从句位置不同.若when引导的是定语从句,从句只能置于主句的时间名词(即先行词)之后;若when引导的是时间状语从句,从句可以置于主句之后,也可以置于主句之前(此时用逗号来分隔主从句).第三,when的作用不同.若when引导定语从句,其指代的是表示时间的先行词,这时when在定语从句中作状语,修饰从句的谓语;若when引导时间状语从句,则when在从句中不作任何成分,只起连接主句和从句的作用.第四,when的翻译不同.若when引导定语从句,一般可依据从句的时态来翻译：如果从句谓语是过去时,when可译为“当时”“那时”;如果从句谓语是将来时,when可译成“到时”“届时”.而引导时间状语从句的when,通常都是译成“当……时候”.16.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare____,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Here’sasurprisingfact:Ofthe1.1millionfirefightersintheUnitedStates,about780,000arevolunteers.Roughlyathirdofthepopulationis

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bymostly-orall-volunteerfiredepartments.Also

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,perhaps.Sometimestheyhavetopayfortheirowngear.I

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thisbecauseIvolunteerasafirefighterinDurango,Colorado.Irespondedtomorethan50callsin2014,everythingfrom

44

tocaraccidents.Inthatperiod,Ispentcloseto$1,000onoptionalgearnotsuppliedbymy

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,thingslikehigher-qualityflashlights,knives,andbettergloves,whichmakemy

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easier.Yesterday,a

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wasintroducedinCongressthatwouldgiveasignificanttaxbreaktothosewhovolunteertheirtimeas

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responders.Ihopeitpasses,notbecauseitwillputsomemoneyinmypocket(

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,hey,that’llbenice)butbecauseitwilleasethefinancialburdenonvolunteersandacknowledgetheirtimecommitment.Ibelieveitwill

50

morepeopletohelp.Andwe

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that.In

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areaswherepopulationdensityislowandcallsforfireandEMSservicesarelyrare,itjustdoesn’t

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tohavecareerfirefightersonthestaff24/7(全天候).

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,volunteersareusedtofillinthe

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.Wearereadytoputourregularlivesasidetohelpsomeoneonwhatisthe

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dayoftheirlife.Wehavelikelynevermetbefore,andmightneveragain,butitdoesn’t

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inacrisis.Withoutvolunteers,thewholesystemwouldcollapse.There’saT-shirtthat’spopularamongus,reading“ForPride,Not

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.”Wevolunteerbecauseweknowour

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needus.Wedon’tneedasmalltaxbreak.Withoutone,we’llstillputonourgearwhenthealarmgoesoffwithoutany

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.Butwe’dappreciateone,andifitencouragesmorepeopletojoinus,it’sworthit.41.A.taught B.inspired C.supported D.protected42.A.surprising B.amusing C.pleasing D.worrying43.A.appreciate B.know C.prove D.analyze44.A.wildfires B.wars C.lightning D.embarrassments45.A.company B.department C.team D.family46.A.manner B.life C.project D.job47.A.guest B.politician C.bill D.word48.A.wise B.proud C.same D.first49.A.so

B.when C.though D.because50.A.encourage B.persuade C.invite D.allow51.A.neglect B.need C.predict D.admit52.A.dark B.rural C.dirty D.cold53.A.endup B.standout C.workout D.makesense54.A.Recently B.Quickly C.Instead D.Besides55.A.time B.hole C.form D.gap56.A.busiest B.hottest C.worst D.shortest57.A.matter B.pass C.exist D.happen58.A.Satisfaction B.PayC.Strength D.Education59.A.communities B.neighbors C.children D.patients60.A.disappointment B.trouble C.hesitation D.anxiety参考答案：41.D42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.C48.D49.C50.A51.B52.B53.D54.C55.D56.C57.A58.B59.A60.C47.C考查名词。A.guest客人；B.politician政治家；C.bill议案，账单；D.word单词。在国会上有一个议案，它将给那些自愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选C。48.D考查形容词。A.wise明智的；B.proud自豪的；C.same相同的；D.first第一。它将给那些自愿作为第一反应者的人一个重要的税收减免。故选D。49.C考查连词。A.so 所以；B.when当---时候；C.though然而，尽管；D.because因为。然而，减税那将是不错的。故选C。50.A考查动词。A.encourage鼓励；B.persuade说服；C.invite邀请；D.allow允许。这将鼓励更多的人帮助。故选A。51.B考查动词。A.neglect忽略；B.need需要；C.predict预测；D.admit承认。根据上句可知“我们需要帮助”。故选B。52.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural农村的；C.dirty脏的；D.cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。53.D考查动词短语。A.endup以---结束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意义。根据上句：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。54.C考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。55.D考查名词。A.time时间；B.hole洞，孔；C.form 表格；D.gap间隙。自愿者来填补这个空白。故选D。56.C考查形容词最高级。A.busiest最忙的；B.hottest最热的；C.worst最差的；D.shortest最短的。可知消防【名师点睛】上下文对照，抓关键词是做完形填空的关键。解完形填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要阅读下句或者若干句才能明白。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。52.B考查形容词。A.dark黑暗的；B.rural农村的；C.dirty脏的；D.cold冷的。在农村地区，人口密度低需要消防服务相对来说稀少。故选B。53.D考查动词短语。A.endup以---结束；B.standout突出，杰出；C.workout制定出，工作出；D.makesense有意义。根据上句：这对全天候的职业消防队员来说毫无意义。故选D。54.C考查副词。A.Recently最近；B.Quickly迅速地；C.Instead相反，代替；D.Besides另外，此外。相反，自愿者来填补这个空白。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Candogsandcatsliveinperfectharmonyinthesamehome?Peoplewhoarethinkingaboutadoptingadogasafriendfortheircatsareworriedthattheywillfight.Arecentresearchhasfoundanewrecipeofsuccess.Accordingtothestudy,ifthecatisadoptedbeforethedog,andiftheyareintroducedwhenstillyoung(lessthan6monthsforcats,ayearfordogs),itishighlyprobablethatthetwopetswillgetalongswimmingly.Two-thirdsofthehomesinterviewedreportedapositiverelationshipbetweentheircatanddog.However,itwasn’tallsweetnessandlight.Therewasareportedcoldnessbetweenthecatanddogin25%ofthehomes,whileaggressionandfightingwereobservedin10%ofthehomes.Onereasonforthisisprobablythatsomeoftheirbodysignalswerejustopposite.Forexample,whenacatturnsitsheadawayitsignalsaggression,whileadogdoingthesamesignalssubmission.Inhomeswithcatsanddogslivingpeacefully,researchersobservedasurprisingbehavior.Theyarelearninghowtotalkeachother’slanguage.Itisasurprisethatcatscanlearnhowtotalk‘Dog’,anddogscanlearnhowtotalk‘Cat’.What’sinterestingisthatbothcatsanddogshaveappearedtodeveloptheirintelligence.Theycanlearntoreadeachother’sbodysignals,suggestingthatthetwomayhavemoreincommonthanwaspreviouslysuspected.Oncefamiliarwitheachother’spresenceandbodylanguage,catsanddogscanplaytogether,greeteachothernosetonose,andenjoysleepingtogetheronthesofa.Theycaneasilysharethesamewaterbowlandinsomecasesgroom(梳理)eachother.Thesignificanceofthisresearchoncatsanddogsmaygobeyondpets---topeoplewhodon’tgetalong,includingneighbors,colleaguesatwork,andevenworldsuperpowers.Ifcatsanddogscanlearntogetalong,surelypeoplehaveagoodchance.54.Theunderlinedword“swimmingly”inParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto______.A.early

B.sweetly

C.quickly

D.smoothly55.Somecatsanddogsmayfightwhen______.A.theyarecoldtoeachother

B.theylookawayfromeachotherC.theymisunderstandeachother’ssignals

D.theyareintroducedatanearlyage56.ItissuggestedinParagraph4thatcatsanddogs______.A.havecommoninterests

B.arelessdifferentthanwasthoughtC.haveacommonbodylanguage

D.arelessintelligentthanwasexpected57.Whatcanwehumanbeingslearnfromcatsanddogs?A.Weshouldlearntoliveinharmony.

B.Weshouldknowmoreaboutanimals.C.Weshouldliveinpeacewithanimals.

D.Weshouldlearnmorebodylanguages.参考答案：BCBA19.Ourlibraryoffersdifferenttypesofstudyingplacesandprovidesagoodstudyingenvironment.ZonesThelibraryisdividedintodifferentzones.Theupperfloorisaquietzonewithoverathousandplacesforsilentreading,andplaceswhereyoucansitandworkwithyourowncomputer.Thereadingplacesconsistmostlyoftablesandchairs.Thegroundflooristhezonewhereyoucantalk.Hereyoucanfindsofasandarmchairsforgroupwork.ComputersYoucanuseyourowncomputertoconnecttothewi-fispeciallypreparedfornotebookcomputers;youcanalsouselibrarycomputers,whichcontainthemostcommonlyusedapplications,suchasMicrosoftOffice.TheyaresituatedintheareaknownastheExperimentalFieldonthegroundfloor.Group-studyplacesIfyouwanttodiscussfreelywithoutdisturbingothers,youcanbookastudyroomorsitatatableonthegroundfloor.Somestudyroomsarefor2-3peopleandotherscanholdupto6-8people.Allroomsaremarkedonthelibrarymaps.Thereare40group-studyroomsthatmustbebookedviathewebsite.Tobook,youneedanactiveUniversityaccountandavalidUniversitycard.Youcanusearoomthreehoursperday,ninehoursatmostperweek.StorageofStudyMaterialThelibraryhaslockersforstudentstostorecourseliterature.Whenyouhaveobtainedatleast40credits(学分),youmayrentalockerandpay400SEKforayear’srentalperiod.RulestobeFollowedMobilephoneconversationsarenotpermittedanywhereinthelibrary.Keepyourphoneonsilenta