福建省龙岩市金丰中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

福建省龙岩市金丰中学2021-2022学年高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.—WhencanIcomeforthecomputer?IneeditnextTuesday.—It________berepairedbynextMondayafternoon.A.can

B.should

C.might

D.need参考答案：B2.Laterinthischaptercaseswillbeintroducedtoreaders

consumercomplaintshaveresultedinchangesinthelaw.A.where

B.when

C.who

D.which参考答案：A3.NotuntilIbegantowork________howmuchtimeIhadwasted.

A.didn’trealize

B.didIrealize

C.Ididn’trealize

D.Irealized参考答案：B略4.

Hetriedhisbesttosolvetheproblem,_____difficultitwas.Ahowever

Bnomatter

Cwhatever

Dalthough参考答案：A5.______childrenthatfailureisanormalpartoflearningisthebestwaytogetthemperformwellinschool.A.Telling

B.Beingtold

C.Havingtold

D.Totell参考答案：A6.Inthelastfewyears,China________greatachievementsinenvironmentalprotection.A．hasmade

B．hadmade

C．wasmaking

D．ismaking参考答案：[2015·北京卷]

考查动词的时态。根据时间状语“Inthelastfewyears…”可知，该句表示从过去到现在的情况，所以用现在完成时。句意：在最近的几年里，中国在环境保护方面已经取得了巨大的成就7.Joeworkedsohardthat________hemadehimselfill.A．awfully

B．eventuallyC．purposefully

D．actually参考答案：B句意：乔工作如此努力以至于最终病倒了。eventually最终，终于，在句中作状语。awfully可怕地；purposefully坚定地；actually实际上。8.Severalscientistsareworkingtogethertocreate_____theyhopewillbethecheapestformofenergyinthe21stcentury.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.who参考答案：C9.Myclockisoutof______andwakedmeupat3thismorning.Arange

Brepair

Creach

Dorder参考答案：D略10.Tobeindependent,Iavoid________myparentsorteacherswheneverIfacedifficulties.A.starringin

B.devotingto

C.breakingin

D.turningto参考答案：D11.“Duang”issonewabuzzword______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionarythoughithasalreadyspreadonlineinChina.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.as

参考答案：D考查定语从句。由从句“______doesnotevenexistintheChinesedictionary”缺少主语可知，此句不是“so…that…”结构，此结构中that引导的是结果状语从句，故排除B项；根据语境及句子结构可知，该从句是定语从句，what不引导定语从句，故排除C项；定语从句中当先行词被so,as,such,thesame所修饰，或such，thesame本身就是先行词时，用关系代词as引导，此定语从句中先行词word前有so修饰，应用as引导。故选D。12.

—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,but________issogoodtomeasBruce.A．none

B．noone

C．everyone

D．somebody参考答案：A13.Pleasetellmehowtheaccident_____.Iamstillinthedark.

A.cameby

B.cameout

C.cameto

D.cameabout参考答案：D14.__________theAIrobots__________earlier,theproductionefficiencywouldhavebeenimproved.A.Were;invented

B.Had;beeninventedC.Had;invented

D.Have;beeninvented参考答案：B【详解】考查省略if的虚拟语气。句意：如果人工智能机器人早点发明，生产效率就会提高。此处是if引导的非真实条件句，与过去事实相反，从句用过去完成时态，当if省略时，用部分倒装，将助动词had提到主语的前面。故选B。【点睛】If引导的虚拟语气：1.表示与现在事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+动词一般过去时(Be动词用were)主句：主语+should/would/might/could+do：IfIwereyou，Iwouldtakeanumbrella.如果我是你，我会带把伞。（事实：我不可能是你）2.表示与过去事实相反的情况从句：If+主语+had+done主句：主语+should/would/might/could+havedone：IfIhadgotthereearlier，Ishould/wouldhavemether.如果我早到那儿，我就会见到她。（事实：去晚了）3.表示与将来事实相反从句：①if+主语+weretodo②if+主语+should+do③if+主语+动词一般过去式（be动词用were）主句:主语+should/would/might/could+do:Ifheshouldcomeheretomorrow，Iwouldtalktohim.如果他明天来这儿的话，我就跟他谈谈。（事实：来的可能性很小，不可能）特别提示：如果将if省略，则将从句中的be动词were、助动词had/情态动词should/could等提到主语的前面。15.Canyoumovethedeskalittlefurther,forit__________mostoftheoffice?A.takesin

B.takesoff

C.takesup

D.takeson参考答案：C16.I’msurethisdrugwillgiveyoufastandeffective_______andyouwillfeelbettersoon.

A.recovery

B.relief

C.survivalD.relaxation参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

IspenttwomonthswithanAmericanfamilylastyearwhenIstudiedinAmerica．Itissaidthat“ThebesthouseisintheU.S.A．，thebestwifeisinJapanandthebestfoodisinChina．”SoItook36

andpleasureto

37

“thebestfood”formyAmericanfamily．Eachday，regardlessofmypoorskillofcooking，Iperformedmyplayin

38

way：changingthedishes’colour，themeat’stypeorthesoup’sstyle．Thus，myAmericanfriendscoulddiscoverthe

39

ofeatingChinesefood．Becauseofmy“

40

”job，Iwasoftenrewardedbytheir

41

of

appreciation,suchas“very

tasty”，“excellent”etc．Butthejokewashere：yesterday，IcookedSichuan－style

42

fordinner．Iwas

43

atmyachievement．Whenallthefamilymembersarrivedatthetable，theyfirstlooked

44

atthefish，thenlookedatme．“Whydoallthefishhavetheir

45

？”theyasked，“It’shorrible！”Horribleorbeautiful？Idon’tknow．ButI

46

knowthatfishheadsaredelicious.The

47

isthebestpartoffish；in

48

onlytherespectableguestcanhavethespecial

49

ofenjoyingit．Another

50

thingis：theAmericanfriendsoftensaidtome“

51”asthey

52

fruitsorotherthings．AccordingtoChinesetradition，Iwouldsimplysmileinanswertotheirkindness

53actuallyhelpingmyselftoanyofthefood.

54

，Isaid“helpyourself”tothemwheneverIbroughthomefruits．Dearme，nomatterhowmuchorhowoftenIbroughthomefood，aslongasitwasnicetotheirtaste，they

55

hesitatedtousetheirhandsto“helpthemselves”untilallwasfinished．

36．A．worry

B.attention

C.delight

D.pride37．A．buy

B.fetch

C.cook

D.leave38．A．their

B.anew

C.thesame

D.asimple39．A．way

B.joy

C.trouble

D.importance40．A．hard

B.daily

C.good

D.new41．A．expressions

B.sentence

C．doing

D.smile42．A．meat

B.fish

C.soup

D.egg

43．A．praised

B.pleased

C.bad

D.surprise44．A．pleasedly

B.excitedly

C.surprisedly

D.worriedly45．A．bones

B.flesh(人肉)

C.tails

D.heads46．A．do

B.will

C.wantto

D.should47．A．tail

B.head

C.soup

D.flesh48．A．fact

B.China

C.USA

D.theWest49．A．honour

B.seat

C.table

D.plate50．A．real

B.exciting

C.interesting

D.easy51．A．pleasehelpus

B.excuseme

C.helpyourself

D.eatthemplease52．A．broughthome

B.wanted

C．werebuying

D.wereeating53．A．not

B.butnot

C.without

D.nor54．A．Atlast

B.Aboveall

C.Afterall

D.Inreturn55．A．usual

B.often

C.never

D.had参考答案：36-40DCBBC

41-45ABBCD

46-50ABBAC

51-55CACDC三、阅读理解18.It’sinterestingwhenyouthinkabouthowJapanisanationthatappreciatesthevirtuesofsilenceandgoodmanners,andyetwhenitcomestoeatingnoodles,Japanesepeoplecanbetheloudestintheworld.Accordingtolifestylewebsitegrapee.jp,slurpingwheneatingnoodlesisencouragedinJapaneseculture.It’sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouthcanenhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.It’salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.Itwasn’tuntilanewexpression-“noodleharassment”,or“hu-hara”inJapanese-cameoutlastyearonsocialmediathatJapanesepeoplestartedtorealizethattheslurpingnoiseismakingsomeforeignvisitorsuncomfortable.Asaresponse,JapaneseinstantnoodlemakerNissinintroducedaso-callednoise-cancelingforkearlierthisyear.Thefork,whichlookslikeanelectrictoothbrush,isconnectedwirelesslytoasmartphone.Whenthepersonusingtheforkstartstoslurp,theforksendsasignaltotheperson’sphone,makingitplayasoundtomasktheslurpingnoise.“Theforkisasolutiontothe‘noodleharassment’issue,particularlyasthenumberoftouristsvisitingJapanincreases,”saidthecompany,accordingtoEuroNews.Butisitreallynecessary?Diningtraditionsdovary.What’sconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.InIndia,forexample,peopleeatwiththeirhandsbecausetheythinkinthiswaytheybuildaconnectionwiththefood.However,peoplewhoareusedtoeatingwithutensils（餐具）mightfindituncomfortabletogettheirhandscoveredwithoilandbitsoffood.ButthiseatingmethodispartofIndia’sculture,justlikeJapan’sslurpingispartofitsown.“So,ifyouareeatingnoodles,whetherthat'sramen（拉面）,udon（乌冬面）,orsoba（荞麦面）,pleaseslurp,”wrotethereporterBrianAshcraftonblogKotaku.“Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,paythemnomindbecausethey’remissingthepointentirely.”28.Whichofthefollowingdoesnotcontributetothepopularityofslurping?A.Itishelpfultocooldownthenoodles.B.Ithelpstodrawotherpeople’sattention.C.Itcanstrengthentheflavorofthenoodles.D.Itisawaytoshowenjoymentfromthenoodles.29.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“harassment”underlinedinParagraph3?A.Digest.

B.Enjoyment.

C.Annoyance.

D.Embarrassment.30.WhyistheeatingmethodofIndiamentioned?A.ToinformreadersofIndians’dininghabit.B.ToshowthatIndiansarerudeabouteating.C.TopresentsimilaritybetweenJapanandIndia.D.Toprovideanexampleofvariouseatingtraditions.31.WhatisimpliedaccordingtoBrianAshcraft?A.Itisimpolitetoignoreotherpeople'sanger.B.Japaneseshouldn’tslurpwheneatingnoodles.C.Itisnecessarytorespectdifferenteatingcultures.D.Peoplecannotunderstandthepleasureofslurpingatall.参考答案：28.B

29.C

30.D

31.C文章通过日本人吃面条时发出声音这一现象，告诉我们应该尊重各地不同的饮食文化。【28题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段It’sbelievedthattakingairintoyourmouthcanenhancetheflavorofthenoodles,andthatithelpscooldownthenoodles.It’salsoconsideredtobeawaytoshowappreciationforthedish.Sometimes,justmakingthenoisealoneseemstomakethenoodlesmoreenjoyable.可知日本人吃面条时发出声音可以提高面条的味道，并且有助于冷却面条。有时候，仅仅是制造噪音似乎就能让面条更美味。B项不是其作用，故选B.【29题详解】猜测词义题。此处指直到去年社交媒体上出现了一种新的表达方式——“面条骚扰”。harassment指骚扰，与Annoyance同义，故选C.【30题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Diningtraditionsdovary.What’sconsideredtobepropertablemannersinonecountryislikelytobeseenasrudeinanother.以及列举印度人吃饭的方式是为了说明各国的饮食传统不同，这是其中一个例子。故选D.【31题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段BrianAshcraft说的“Ifanyonegetsannoyedwhileyouaredoingthat,paythemnomindbecausethey’remissingthepointentirely.”可知他认为如果有人在你吃面条时发出声音的时候生气，不要介意，因为他们不懂当地饮食文化的意义。由此可见我们应该尊重各地不同的饮食文化，故选C.19.IgrewupinahousewheretheTVwasseldomturnedonandwithonewallinmybedroomentirelylinedwithbookshelves,mostofmychildhoodwasspentonbooksIcouldgetholdof.Infact,Igrewupthinkingofreadingasnaturalasbreathingandbooksunbelievablypowerfulinshapingperspectives(观点)bycreatingworldswecouldstepinto,takepartinandlivein.Withthisunshakablebelief,I,atfourteen,decidedtobecomeawriter.Heretoo,readingbecameuseful.Everywriterstartsoffknowingthathehassomethingtosay,butbeingunabletofindtherightwaystosayit.Hehastofindhisownvoicebyreadingwidelyanddiscoveringwhichpartsofthewritersheagreesordisagreeswith,oragreeswithsostronglythatitreshapeshisownworld.Hecannotwritewithoutlovingtoread,becauseonlythroughreadingotherpeople’swritingcanonediscoverwhatworks,whatdoesn’tand,intheend,togetherwithlotsofpractice,whatvoicehehas.NowIamincollege,andhavecometorealizehowimportantitistoreadfiction(文学作品).Asalawstudent,myreadingisinfactlimitedtosubjectmatter—thevolume(量)ofwhatIhavetoreadforclasseseveryweekmeansthereislittletimetoreadanythingelse.SuchreadingmadeitalltheclearertomethatIliveinaverysmallpartinthisgreatplacecalledlife.Readingfictionremindsmethatthereislifebeyo