江西省上饶市波阳第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

江西省上饶市波阳第一中学2022年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Islippedonthestairs.Ithinkmyarmisbroken.

—Oh!I______.

A.don’thopeso

B.hopenot

C.hopenotso

D.don’thope参考答案：B略2.

---Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?---___________October13,Monday.

A.On

B.After

C.From

D.Since参考答案：D3.——Attheendofthedaywecangatherourgueststoenjoyfinewine.——Youseemtobegettingoffthepoint.Howisthat_________tothediscussion?A．suitable

B．tentative

C．parallel

D．relevant参考答案：D4.Itcameas____________shockthat____________firebrokeoutinShanghaiyesterday,killingatleast5people.A.a;a

B.a；不填

C.不填；a

D.the；the参考答案：A5.MrClarkthankedGodforsavingtheirlivesandturning_____hefeltwasatragedyintoablessing.A.which

B.what

C.how

D.that参考答案：B6.Howpleasantthepictureisto_______！A.belookedB.forlookingatC.lookingatD.lookat参考答案：D本题考查非谓语中现在分词的被动式，现在分词，不定式的被动式，过去分词等考点的理解。Howpleasantthepictureistolookat！相当于句子Itispeasanttolookatthepicture。故不定式用主动形式。7.Thepriceoftheflatnowis______thatlastyear.

A.astwicehighas

B.twicemoreexpensivethan

C.ashighastwice

D.twicetheamountof参考答案：D8.Salesdirectorisaposition______communicationabilityisjustasimportantassalesskills.A.which

B.that

C.when

D.where参考答案：D9.---Didyougototheshowlastnight?---Yeah.Everyboyandeverygirlinthearea__________invited．A.were

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.havebeen参考答案：B10.Manycountriesarenowsettingupnationalparks_

animalsandplantscanbeprotected.

A．which

B．whose C．when D．where参考答案：D11.Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudy_____you.A.whateverthatinterests

B.whateverwhichinterests

C.whateverinteresting

D.whateverinterests参考答案：D12.Whatkindofthingsdopeopleoftenbuyduring_____Christmasand_____SpringFestival?A．/;the B．the;/ C．the;the D．/;/参考答案：A13.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?—Sorry.I______atextmessagejustnow.A.hadanswering

B.haveanswered

C.wouldanswer

D.wasanswering参考答案：A14.Whenthebook,Twilight,wasfirst

,itwasimmediatelywellreceivedbyreaders..A.broughtup

B.broughtdown

C.broughtabout

D.broughtout参考答案：A略15.TheHarryPotterbooksarequitepopular;theyareingreat___inthiscity.

A.quality

B.progress

C.production

D.demand参考答案：D略16.Accordingtoexperts,tattoo（纹身）carrieswith

theriskofinfectionandcanevenbe

.

A．us;dead B．it;deadly

C．one;death

D．which;deadly参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。Therewasonceafamilyofthreesons．Theboyswerenotkindtooneanother．Infact,they_11

constantly,eachonetryingtooutdotheothersinsomesortofsport．

12

,

ifoneboywerebuildingaraft,

_13

hadtobuildacanoe．Thenthethirdhadtobuildanevenlargerandfinerboat．Becauseeachofthemworked

14

,theirworkwasdifficult,andtheresultswerenotalways15

．Oftheirthreeboats,notonewasseaworthy．Therewaslittle

16

intheirhome．Theirfatherdespaired．He

17

theywouldneverlearntocooperate．Hedecidedtotrytoteachthema

18

．Hegatheredupacartfulofthinreeds（芦苇）andtiedthemtogetherwithstrongvines（藤）．Atdinner,heannounceda（an）

19

:“Lookatthisbundleoftwigs（嫩枝）,"heshouted．“I

20

youtobreakitinhalf,forwhoever

21

thesecretwillwinalifeofrichrewards．”Theoldestsontookthebundleinhis

22

hands．Hewasstrong,andheusedallofhis

23

totrytobreakthereeds,buttheywouldnotbebroken．Finallyhegaveup,andhisyoungerbrother24

thechallenge．Hebalancedthereedsacrossthetabletopandusedallofhisweighttotrytobreakthebundle,

25

itdidnotbreak．Finally,hegaveup,andtheyoungestbrothertookthe

26

boundtwigsinhishands．He,too,struggledwithallofhisstrengthtosnapthebundleintotwopieces,butitwouldnotbreak．Finally,thefathertookthebundlefromthem．Heuntiedthevinethat

27thereedstogether．Hethendividedthebundleintothree

28

pilesoftwigs．”Nowbreakyourtwigsintotwo,"hesaid．Eachboy,one_29

,didashisfatherasked．Thetaskwaseasy．Eachbundlebrokewithhardlyanyeffort．”Whenyoudivideyourwork,itiseasyandyoucan

30_much,"theoldmansaid．Andwiththat,theyoungmenunderstoodthataloneeachofthemwasweak．Buttogether,theyhadgreatstrength．11．A．struggled

B．fought

C．laughed

D．cried12．A．Forinstance

B．Forsure

C．Inperson

D．Infact13．A．other

B．theother

C．others

D．another14．A．together

B．inperson

C．alone

D．ingroup15．A．seaworthy

B．trustworthy

C．worthless

D．worthwhile16．A．peace

B．love

C．war

D．envy17．A．believed

B．feared

C．realized

D．noticed18．A．trick

B．lesson

C．lecture

D．skill19．A．discussion

B．argument

C．competition

D．game20．A．dare

B．encourage

C．challenge

D．urge21．A．tryout

B．figureout

C．carryout

D．takeout22．A．thickened

B．thin

C．soft

D．skilled23．A．energy

B．strength

C．power

D．force24．A．puton

B．insistedon

C．carriedon

D．tookon25．A．and

B．or

C．but

D．so26．A．tightly

B．roughly

C．loosely

D．toughly27．A．stuck

B．struck

C．held

D．tied28．A．modest

B．equal

C．average

D．common29．A．atatime

B．atonetime

C．atthetime

D．attimes30．A．defeat

B．lose

C．learn

D．accomplish参考答案：11.B12.A13.D14.C15.D16.A17.B18.B19.C20.C21.B22.A23.B24.D

25.C26.A27.C28.B29.A30.D【文章综述】文章通过老人让三个儿子来折一捆芦苇的故事告诉我们每个人都很弱小，团结起来才力量大。”11.B根据上文TheboyswerenotkindtooneAnother，可知选项B“打架”正确。12.A下文通过举例来说明eachonetryingtooutdotheothersinsomesortofsport。13.DAnother是指不定数目中的“另一个”；the

other是指两个人或两样事物中的“另一个”。因为有三个儿子，所以不选B。如果一个建个木筏，那另一个就要造个独木舟，第三个就会建造一个更大的和更精细的船。14.C根据上文我们得知，三兄弟是各造各的船。15.D根据下文Oftheirthreeboats,notonewasseaworthy.他们的三条船,没有一个是适合海运。可知，他们的工作没有任何价值。16.A这时，家里才有了片刻的安宁。17.B他们的父亲很绝望。他害怕他们永远学不会合作。18.Bteachsb.alesson给某人一个教训19.C根据父亲的话和下文内容可知，父亲宣布三兄弟间进行竞争。20.C下文重复出现andhisyoungerbrother24

thechallenge．21.Bfigureoutthesecret找出秘密22.A根据strong,可知他的手很宽厚。23.B上文提到strong，故选B。24.Dtakeonachallenge接受挑战25.C前后句意转折，用but。26.A最小的弟弟把树枝紧紧地绑在在手中。”,他用尽浑身的力气也没能把这捆芦苇折成两段。27.Choldsthtogether

使某事物不散开

28.B他把这捆树枝分成均等的三份。29.AA.atatime一次B．atonetime曾经C．atthetime在那时D．attimes有时候;男孩们按照父亲说的，一次折一个树枝。30.D当你把你要干的工作分成（几份），你就能很容易完成大量工作。三、阅读理解18.WhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeltsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingoutthegarbageanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Thesearethefindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”saidGeorgeVaillant,thepsychologist(心理学家)whomadethediscovery.“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.”Vaillant’sstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and47.UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Pointswereawardedforpart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmadenorealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Working----atanyage----isimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetence---theunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimunderstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisn’teverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid,“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork.”46.WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscareerandmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.47.Vaillant’swordsinParagraph2serveas_____.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparents’expectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanationwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen48.Vaillant’steamobtainedtheirfindingsby_____.A.recordingtheboys’effortinschoolB.evaluatingthemen’smentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD.measuringthemen’sproblemsolvingability49.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.QuicktoreactB.HavingathinedgeC.ClearanddefiniteD.Suddenandrapid50.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Independenceisthekeytoone’ssuccess.参考答案：46-50.ADCCB这是一篇说明文。文章通过John的例子结合一个研究发现说明童年时期帮助做一些家务的孩子长大后会更快乐，更成功。46.试题分析：根据第一段的句子Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.，可知，John喜欢他的事业和婚姻。故选A。47.试题分析：根据第二段的句子Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetenceandcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety，可知，第二段Vaillant的话是解释为什么一些男孩成长为快乐的人。故选D。48.试题分析：根据第三段的句子Theresearcherscomparedthemen’smental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores，可知，Vaillant的团队获得他们的发现是通过对比不同的得分。故选C。49.试题分析：根据第四段的句子Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddoneasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp（这些人在孩子的时候做的事情和他们成人后是怎样的人之间的关联是令人惊讶地明显），结合下面一句进一步可知，这里sharp的意思是“明确的，一定的”。故选C。50.试题分析：根据最后一段的句子Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtoolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveone’swork，可知，情感健康对于好的成年人生活是基本的。故选B。【名师点睛】这篇文章内容和学生自己的生活密切相关，而且是通过调查研究的方式给出，更加有说服力，虽然是考试题，学生应该有兴趣阅读，文章篇幅适中。考查比较全面，除了理解细节题，还需要适当的推理，还有词义辨析类的题目，对学生能力考查比较全面。做词义辨析类的题目，要仔细阅读这个词所在的前后的句子，发现有没有关联的同义词，反义词或是这个词的定义，分析这篇阅读的49题，要求判断sharp的含义，这个词不是陌生的单词，高中教材上出现过，它的意思是“锋利的，尖锐的，敏捷的，聪明的”，但是代入后，发现这些意思都不符合，而结合所在句子，特别是下文的Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslikelytohavebeenunemployed.可知和上文的观点是一致的，也就是这些人在孩子的时候做的事情和他们成人后是怎样的人之间的关联是令人惊讶地明显。答案也不难得出。19.Afunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationsrevolution:westoppedtalkingtooneanother.

Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhiscellphonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand...Ibecameinvisible,absentfromtheconversation.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplesittingnexttoyoufeelabsent.Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisatragedytotheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withemailandinstantmessagingovertheinternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanconduct

entireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymom

hasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.

Asalmosteverycontactwecanimaginebetweenhuman

beingsgetsautomated,thealienationindexgoesup.Youcan't

evencallapersontogetthephonenumberofanotherperson

anymore.Directoryassistanceisalmostalwaysfullyautomated.

Iamnotagainstmoderntechnology.Iownacellphone,

anATMcard,avoicemailsystem,andanemailaccount.Givingthemupisn'twise...they'reagreathelptous.It'ssomeof

theirpossibleconsequencesthatmakemefeeluneasy.

Moreandmore.Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodo

ajobmeantforconversation.Orbeingrelievedthatvoicemail

pickedupbecauseIdidn'treallyhavetimetotalk.Theindustrydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier...oratleastfacilitatingmyantisocialins