辽宁省鞍山市第六十三高级中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析

辽宁省鞍山市第六十三高级中学2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.

challengesinChinascar-sharingeconomy,sharedmobilitystillhasapromisingfuture.A.Despite B.BesidesC.Concerning D.Regarding参考答案：A【详解】考查介词。A.Despite尽管；B.Besides另外，此外；C.Concerning就---而言；D.Regarding关于。句意：尽管中国的汽车共享经济面临挑战，但共享移动仍有广阔的前景。结合句意可知答案为A。2.—Don’tforgettophonemewhenyougethome.Justtoletmeknowyou’vearrivedsafely.

—Iwon’tforget.Good-byethen.

—____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’skindofyou

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Don’tmentionit参考答案：C3.Nomatter______theCRHaccidentinWenzhou,ithadandwillhavemuchwarningsignificance.

A.howtheinvestigatorssaidcaused

B.whattheinvestigatorssaidcaused

C.whytheinvestigatorssaidcaused

D.theinvestigatorssaidhowcaused参考答案：B略4.Themanagerwantstoseechangesinthecompany,andIamsurehewill___________.A.inparticular

B.inturn

C.incharge

D.intime参考答案：D5.It’sthegases___naturalgasandtheburningofcoalgiveoff____addtotheoverheatingoftheearth.A.that;what

B.that;that

C.which;which

D.that;which参考答案：B略6.

Ihavenoone____me,forIamanewcomerhere.

A.help

B.helping

C.tohelp

D.tohavehelped参考答案：C7.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?

－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that参考答案：B略8.

—CanyoucomeonSaturdayorSunday？—I’mafraid

dayispossible.A.none

B.either

C.some

D.neither参考答案：D9._________yesterday,ourschoolorganizedasuccessfulpicnicinthecountryside,withallthestudentsandteacherstakingpartin.A.Asafineday

B.ItwasafinedayC.Itbeingafineday

D.Foritwasafineday参考答案：C10.Thestrikeis______beginonTuesday.Nooneknowshowlongitwilllast.A.datingto B.accordingto C.owingto D.dueto参考答案：D11.—Whichoneofthesedoyouwant?—____________.Eitherwilldo.A.Idon’tmind

B.I’msure

C.Noproblem

D.Goahead参考答案：A12.YesterdayTimdidn’twatchTV,

didhereadnewspapers．

A．norB．none

C．either

D．so参考答案：A考查倒装句。句意：蒂姆昨天没有看电视，他也没有读报纸。此处nor置于句首主句部分倒装。13.–Thecontestisdrawingnear,andIfeelverynervous.--______.Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn’tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.A.Takeyourtime

B.TakeiteasyC.Don’tmentionit

D.It’shardtosay整理录入：LoveMyDog,参考答案：B14.People________doexerciseeverydayhaveabetterchanceofstayinghealthythanthose________don’t.

A.who;/

B./;who

C.who;who

D./;/参考答案：C略15.---Wouldyou_____agameoftabletennis,Cathy?---I’dloveto,butIstillhavepilesofhomeworktodo.

A.carefor B.careabout

C.careto

D.takecareof参考答案：A16..---Whenshallwemeetyourcousinatthestation?

---Hisplanetookoff2hoursago,andit_________arriveat5pm.

A.could

B.should

C.must

D.can参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.IalwayswonderedhowpeoplewouldreactifItriedtoapproachatotalstrangerforhelpinabusyplacelikeastreetcorneroramall.Ihadalways___16___astrangerwhotriedtocatchmy___17___inabusyplace.YesterdayIwasinabusyshoppingmallbuyingalargepieceofluggagebecauseIjusthadthe___18___todoitaftermanydaysofplanning.Afterthe___19___,Ipickedupmyphonefrommypockettocallmydriverwaitingintheparkinglotbutmyphonewas___20___.ThenIrequestedtheshopassistantwhohad___21___soldmethemerchandise（whichwasnotcheap）ifshecouldringmydriverforme.She___22___thatitwastheshoppolicythattheycannotuse___23___whileworkingintheshop.AfterIgotoutoftheshopontothebusystreet,I___24___ayoungmotherwithhertwokidstomakethesame___25___.AssoonasIsaid“Excuseme,madam!”shegrabbedherkidsandran.I___26___akidnapper.IstoodtherewonderinghowmanytimesIhad___27___tostrangersliketheyoung___28___.Istoodthereinthe___29___streetwithpeoplerushingby,lookingattheirfacestoseeiftherewasasignof___30___ontheirfaces.Isawamanprettyshabbilydressedcomparedtomewho___31___tonoticeme.Ijuststoppedhimandmademyrequest.He___32___calledmydriverandwaitedtillmycarcametomakesureIwaspickedup,turnedaround___33___Icouldthankhimadequatelyandwasgone.Iwas___34___byhiskindnessandhopeIwilldo___35___tostrangerswhotrytocatchmyattentionfromnowon.16.A.helpedout

B.hurriedby

C.smiledat

D.takenin17.A.attention

B.thought

C.devotion

D.sympathy18.A.right

B.time

C.ability

D.way19.A.rest

B.lunch

C.bargain

D.purchase20.A.lost

B.dead

C.gone

D.wrong21.A.still

B.simply

C.just

D.even22.A.believed

B.promised

C.replied

D.predicted23.A.phones

B.clocks

C.watches

D.computers24.A.noticed

B.recognized

C.welcomed

D.approached25.A.mistake

B.request

C.apology

D.comment26.A.metwith

B.appearedin

C.feltlike

D.ranafter27.A.referred

B.objected

C.reacted

D.applied28.A.driver

B.assistant

C.man

D.mum29.A.busy

B.clean

C.deserted

D.dark30.A.eagerness

B.forgiveness

C.thankfulness

D.kindness31.A.pretended

B.seemed

C.managed

D.attempted32.A.suddenly

B.frequently

C.actually

D.immediately33.A.before

B.when

C.unless

D.while34.A.disappointed

B.puzzled

C.surprised

D.frightened35.A.similarly

B.normally

C.quickly

D.carefully参考答案：16.B

17.A

18.B

19.D

20.B

21.C

22.C

23.A

24.D

25.B

26.C

27.C

28.D

29.A

30.D

31.B

32.D

33.A

34.C

35.A本文是一篇记叙文。作者以前在街上总是避开想要寻求帮助的人，但是一次亲身经历获得了陌生人的帮助，从此决定以后都要帮助需要帮助的人。【16题详解】考查动词短语。A.helpedout帮助解决问题；B.hurriedby匆匆走过；C.smiledat微笑；D.takenin欺骗。在繁忙的地方，我以前总是从那些试图吸引我注意的陌生者身边匆匆走过，指避开这些人，故选B。【17题详解】考查名词。A.attention注意；B.thought思想；C.devotion奉献；D.sympathy同情。此处指想吸引我注意的人，catchone’sattention“吸引某人的注意”，故选A。【18题详解】考查名词。A.right权利；B.time时间；C.ability能力；D.way方法。许多天的计划之后，我有时间买这件大行李。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词。A.rest休息；B.lunch午饭；C.bargain交易；D.purchase购买。此处指我购买之后给司机打电话让他在停车场等我，故选D。【20题详解】考查形容词。A.lost失去的；B.dead死的；C.gone离去的；D.wrong错误的。根据句中but和下文ifshecouldringmydriverforme可知，手机出了状况，此处指死机了，故选B。【21题详解】考查副词。A.still仍旧；B.simply简单地；C.just刚刚；D.even甚至。此处指我请刚刚卖给我东西的售货员帮忙打电话，故选C。【22题详解】考查动词。A.believed相信；B.promised答应；C.replied回答；D.predicted预计。句中itwastheshoppolicythattheycannotuse____8____whileworkingintheshop.是售货员给我的回答，故选C。【23题详解】考查名词。A.phones电话；B.clocks钟表；C.watches手表；D.computers计算机。售货员说店里有规定，上班期间不让使用电话。与上文myphonewas____5____.和ringmydriver呼应，故选A。【24题详解】考查动词。A.noticed注意到；B.recognized意识到；C.welcomed欢迎；D.approached接近。我想请人帮忙打电话，所以是接近一个年轻的妈妈请她帮忙，与开头approachatotalstranger呼应，故选D。【25题详解】考查名词。A.mistake错误；B.request请求；C.apology道歉；D.comment评论。与上文ThenIrequestedtheshopassistant和下文的mademyrequest呼应，指请求帮忙，故选B。【26题详解】考查动词。A.met遇见；B.appeared出现；C.feltlike感觉像；D.ranafter追赶。那个年轻妈妈看见我靠近，领着孩子就跑，感觉我像绑匪一样。表示“感觉像”，故选C。【27题详解】考查动词。A.referred参考；B.objected反对；C.reacted起作用；D.applied应用。我想知道向陌生人求助多少次才能起作用，与开头howpeoplewouldreact呼应，故选C。【28题详解】考查名词。A.driver司机；B.assistant助手；C.man人；D.mum妈妈。此处指上文的ayoungmotherwithhertwokids，故选D。【29题详解】考查形容词。A.busy忙的；B.clean干净的；C.deserted荒芜的；D.dark黑暗的。与上文thebusystreet呼应，指我站在人来人往繁忙的街上，故选A。【30题详解】考查名词。A.eagerness渴望；B.forgiveness原谅；C.thankfulness感激；D.kindness善意。我在街上看着行人脸上是否有善意的痕迹，故选D。【31题详解】考查动词。A.pretended假装；B.seemed似乎；C.managed负责；D.attempted企图。我看到一个穿着不如我的人似乎注意到我。表示“似乎”，因为作者开始不确定，故选B。【32题详解】考查副词。A.suddenly突然；B.frequently频繁地；C.actually实际上；D.immediately立刻。这个人立刻给我的司机打了电话，故选D。【33题详解】考查连词。A.before在……之前；B.when当……时候；C.unless除非；D.while当……时候。此处指好心人在我感谢之前就离开了，我还没来得及感谢，故选A。【34题详解】考查形容词。A.disappointed失望的；B.puzzled困惑的；C.surprised惊奇的；D.frightened害怕的。我对这个好心人的善意吃惊，因为别人都不愿帮助我。故选C。【35题详解】考查副词。A.similarly同样地；B.normal正常的；C.quickly快地；D.carefully小心地。我希望从今以后能同样地对待想吸引我注意的陌生人，指善意地对待，故选A。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会“推理”出最佳选项。同学们要遵循“上下求索”的原则来查找信息。例如，第小题5根据句中but和下文ifshecouldringmydriverforme可知手机出了状况，此处指死机了，故选dead.小题8售货员说店里有规定，上班期间不让使用电话。与上文myphonewas____5____.和ringmydriver呼应，可知是指phone.小题9我想请人帮忙打电话，所以是接近一个年轻的妈妈请她帮忙，与开头approachatotalstranger呼应，可知是接近。小题13此处指上文的ayoungmotherwithhertwokids，故选mum。三、阅读理解18.Thelocaldogparkmightbegettingbusierandcatcafésmightbeopeningineveryneighborhood,butdoyouknowwhichtraditionalpetisthemostpopulararoundtheworld?UnitedStatesTheUnitedStatesishometothehighestnumberofdomestic(驯养的)dogs,cats,andfish,andAmericansaremorelikelytotreattheirfriendslikehumans.U.S.petownersspend$50billionayearontheiranimalcompanions,and36%ofdogownershaveusedsomeofthatmoneytobuytheirpetabirthdaypresent.RussiaAccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisgoodfortunate,soit'snosurprisethecatisRussia'smostpopularpet.In2016,57%ofRussianhouseholdscontainedacat,comparedtothe29%thathaddogs.OnMarch1,RussiacelebratesNationalCatDayaspartofcelebrationsforWorldCatDay.BrazilBrazilsdomesticbirdpopulationwasabout19millionin2013,whiledogsheldtoprankatjustover37million.Brazilhasthehighestnumberofsmalldogspercapitalcityintheworld.Thenearly20millionsmalldogsareattributedto(归因于)arapidly-growingmiddleclasslivinginsmallurbanapartments.UnitedKingdomDogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.Ithasbeenlinkednotonlytothelowmaintenance(维护),butalsotothefactthatmanyotherpetslikedogsorcatsarenotallowedinsomeplaces.1.WhyarethefiguresmentionedinParagraph2?A.Toexplaintheimportanceofpets.B.ToshowAmericansgrowingwealth.C.ToexplainwhyAmericanshavepets.D.ToshowhowAmericanslovetheiranimalfriends.2.Wherearecatsregardedasthesymbolofgoodluck?A.InBrazil. B.InRussia.C.IntheUnitedStates. D.IntheUnitedKingdom.3.WhatarethemostpopularpetsintheUnitedKingdom?A.Dogs. B.Cats.C.Birds. D.Fishes.参考答案：1.D

2.B

3.D这是一篇说明文。文章介绍在不同的国家有不同的宠物爱好。【1题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段UnitedStates中TheUnitedStatesishometothehighestnumberofdomestic(驯养的)dogs,cats,andfish,andAmericansaremorelikelytotreattheirfriendslikehumans.U.S.petownersspend$50billionayearontheiranimalcompanions,and36%ofdogownershaveusedsomeofthatmoneytobuytheirpetabirthdaypresent.“美国是家养狗、猫和鱼数量最多的国家,而美国人更有可能像人类一样对待他们的朋友。美国宠物主人每年花费500亿美元在他们的动物同伴身上，36%的狗主人用一些钱来给他们的宠物买生日礼物。”由此可知，在第2段提到这些数字是为了展示美国人如何爱他们的动物朋友。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据Russia中AccordingtoRussiantradition,keepingacatasapetisgoodfortunate可知，根据俄罗斯的传统,养猫是很幸运的。因此可推知在俄罗斯猫被认为是好运的象征。故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据UnitedKingdom中DogsandcatsranksecondandthirdinBritain,whilefishesholdthetopspot.(在英国，狗和猫排名第二和第三，而鱼则位居榜首。)可知，英国最受欢迎的宠物是鱼。故选D。19.JackLondon,oneofAmerica’smajorwritersofadventuretales,wasborninCaliforniain1876.Duringhislife,Londonworkedatmanyjobs.Hisbroadlifeexperienceswouldbecomethebackgroundforhiswriting.Londonlovedtoread.Asateenager,hespentmanyhourseducatinghimselfattheOakland,California,publiclibrary.HeattendedcollegeattheUniversityofCaliforniaatBerkeley,buthestayedforonlysixmonths.HethoughtBerkeleywas“notlivelyenough”andwantedtodosomethingmoreexciting.Londonwrotestoriesaboutworkingpeopleandthehardtimestheyhadmakingaliving.Heknewtheirproblemsfirsthand.Heworkedasasailor,farmer,factoryemployee,railroadworker,andgoldprospector,tonamejustafewofhismanyjobs.LondongrewupnearthewaterfrontinOakland.Helovedthewater.Whenhewasfifteenyearsold,heboughtasmallsailboatcalledasloop.LaterhesailedtoJapanonaschooner,whichisamuchlargersailingboat.Likemanypeopleofthetime,LondoncaughttheKlondikeGoldRushFever.In1897,heheadedforAlaska.Hedidn’tfindgold,buthediscoveredsomethingevenmorevaluable.Hediscoveredthatpeopleenjoyedlisteningtothestorieshemadeupwithhisvividimagination.Londonentertainedtheminerswithstoryafterstory.Later,usinghisexperiencesduringtheGoldRush,hecreatedmanymorecolor1fulstories.Londonresolvedtoliveafull,excitinglife.Heoncesaid,“Iwouldratherbeasuperbmeteor(流星),everyatomofmeinmagnificentglow,thanasleepyandpermanentplanet.”Eachday,hepushedhimself.OnceLondondeterminedthathewasgoingtobeawriter,nothingcouldstophim.Hisgoalwastowriteatleastonethousandwordseveryday.Herefusedtostopevenwhenhewassick.Ineighteenyears,thewriterpublishedfifty-onebooksandhundredsofarticles.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthorofhisday.Manypeoplealsoconsideredhimtobethebestwriter.WhiteFangandTheCalloftheWildarehismostfamousstoriesandareaboutsurvivingintheAlaskanwilderness.ReaderscanenjoyJackLondon’senergyandhistalentfortellingwonderfulstorieseachtimetheyopenoneofhisnovels.56.WhywasJackLondonabletowriteonmanytopics?A.Hepushedhimselftoreachgoals.B.Hehadavarietyofexperiencesandjobs.C.HewasdrawntotheKlondikeGoldRush.D.Hewasthebest-sellingandhighest-paidauthor.57.WhatpreventedJackLondonfromfinishingcollege?A.ThathewashiredtosailtoJapan.B.