福建省三明市永安第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市永安第四中学高一英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.—Whatdopeopleweartoavolleyballmatch？—Well,itisn’tvery_____.Theywearwhatevertheylike.A.common

B.usual

C.formal

D.regular参考答案：C2.——I’mthinkingofthetesttomorrow.I’mafraidIcan’tpassthisthistime.——________!I’msureyou‘llmakeit.A.Goahead

B.GoodluckC.Noproblem

D.Cheerup参考答案：D试题分析：考查交际用语：A．Goahead请便B．Goodluck祝好运C．Noproblem没问题D．Cheerup振作起来，句意：--我在想明天的考试。恐怕我不能通过。--振作起来，我确定你可以成功的。选D。点评：情景交际的考查关键在于理解上下文语境，同时要注意辨析选项的意思，平时多熟记交际用语，尤其是一些与汉语相差较大的表达。做这类试题，要求同学们按照所给的情景，选择最佳问句或答句，完成题目。要想做好这类题目，关键是平时要养成讲英语的良好习惯，努力提高口语水平，熟练掌握日常会话项目中常用的问答语。3.ThisisthefirsttimethatI________atthemeeting.A.hadspoken B.havespoken C.am D.was参考答案：B【详解】考查固定句式中的时态。句意：这是我第一次在会上发言。本题的固定句式为：It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句，表示“是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。如果前面是is，后面用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面用过去完成时。本题前面使用了is，故B正确。【点睛】时态题中有很多的固定句式，It/Thisis/wasthe序数词timethat从句，表示“是某人第几次做某事的时候了”。如果前面是is，后面使用现在完成时；如果前面是was，后面用过去完成时。4.Hefoundanotherevidence,

ofgreatimportancetothecase.A.WhichIthinkis

B.whichIthinkitis

C.whichIthinkit

D.Ithinkwhichis参考答案：A5.Thereisnodoubt_____internationalcooperationiskeyto_____withcybercrime.A.whether;doingB.that;dealingC.whether;dealingD.that;doing参考答案：B略6.---Youmusthavedefeatedthehometeamandwonthegame,haven’tyou?---No．We_____andtheresultwas1:1．A．lost

B．scored

C．failed

D．tied参考答案：D7.Wehavegatherednearly100,000quilts,___uptohalfhavegonetotheflood-hitareas.

A.withwhich

B.inwhich

C.forwhich

D.ofwhich参考答案：D8._____isknowntoeveryoneisthatthemoontravelsroundtheearthonceeverymonth.A.It

B.As

C.That

D.What参考答案：D9.Tomakeateamperformbetter,thecoachhastoknowtheir

andweaknesses.A.powers B.forces C.strengths D.energies参考答案：C10.Thehostesshadthe________deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty.A.invention B.invitation C.interview D.introduction参考答案：B【详解】考查名词辨析。句意：女主人让人在宴会前一周把请柬送到客人手中。A.invention发明；B.invitation邀请函，请柬；C.interview采访；D.introduction介绍。根据下文deliveredtotheguestsaweekbeforetheparty推知，是送请柬。故选B。11.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas参考答案：B12.HearrivedinShanghaiin2001,________,someyearslater,hebecameaprofessor. A.when

B.that

C.where D.which参考答案：C13.Chinaisa

country,butAmericaisa

country.

A.developing;developing

B.developed;developed

C.developing;developed D.developed;developing参考答案：C14.With____newscoming,thetrappedvillagersgrewmoreandmoreworried.A.nolonger

B.nomore

C.notanylonger

D.notanymore参考答案：B15.Thecollectedmoneyshouldbemadegooduse__________thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.A.ofhelping

B.tohelp

C.tohelping

D.oftohelp参考答案：D16.

______yoursonhasnointerestinpiano,thereisnopointpushinghimtolearnit.

A.Nowthat

B.Sothat

C.Evenif

D.Asif参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空IrememberclearlythelasttimeIcried.Iwas12yearsold,intheseventhgrade,andIhad

41forthejuniorhighschoolbasketballteam.Iwalkedintothe

42;therewasapieceofpaperonthewall.Itwasacutlist.Theboyswhosenameswereonthelistwere

43tokeeponcomingto

44.Theboyswhosenameswerenotonthelisthadbeen45;theirpresencewasnolonger46.Ihadnotknownthecutwascomingthatday.Istoodand

47atthelist.Thelisthadnotbeenmadewithagreatdealof

48:thenamesofthevery

49playerswereatthetop,andtheothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.Ikeptlookingatthe

50ofthelist,

51thatmynamewouldappearifIlookedhardenough.I52myselftogetherasIwalkedout,butwhenIgothomeIbeganto53.Forthefirsttimeinmylife,Ihadbeentold

54thatIwasn’tgoodenough.Sportsmeant

55toathleticpeopleatthatage;ifyouwereontheteam,itputyouinthedesirablegroup.Ifyouwerenot,you56aswellnotbealive.Alltheseyearslater,Irememberit

57Iwerestillstandingrightthereinthegym.Idon’tknowhowthe58worksinmatterslikethis;Idon’tknowwhatwentoninmyheadfollowingthatday.ButIknowthatmy59hasbeensostrongeversincethen;Iknowthatforallofmylifesincethatday,IhavedonemoreworkthanIhadtobedoing,and60morehoursthanIhadtobespending.Idon’tknowifallofthatcamefromadeterminationnevertoallowmyselftobecutagain---butIknowit’sthere.Andclearlyit’sthereinalotofothersuccessfulpeopletoo.

41.A.pickedup

B.pickedout C.triedout D.tookup42.A.classroom B.gym C.hall D.office43.A.persuaded B.forbidden C.admitted D.welcome44.A.competitions B.challenges C.practices D.shows45.A.cut B.forgotten C.moved D.offered46.A.desired B.interested C.recorded D.suggested47.A.cried B.laughed C.stared D.wondered48.A.expectation B.consideration C.inspection D.satisfaction49.A.best B.lucky C.experienced D.old50.A.bottom B.back C.middle D.top51.A.doubting B.hoping C.recognizing D.searching52.A.lost B.pushed C.carried D.held53.A.plan B.cry C.regret D.recover54.A.kindly B.exactly C.officially D.secretly55.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything56.A.could B.need C.should D.might57.A.asfaras B.aslongas C.asif D.evenif58.A.dream B.game C.luck D.mind59.A.curiosity B.determination C.patience D.confusion60.A.gotover B.putoff C.setalong D.putin

参考答案：41．C

42．B

43．D

44．C

45．A46．A

47．C

48．B49．A

50．A51．B

52．D

53．B

54．C

55．D56．D

57．C

58．D

59．B

60．D41．考查动词短语。联系第一段中的“therewasapieceofpaperonthewall.”和第二段中的“Itwasacutlist.”可知，我参加了高中学校篮球队的选拔考试。tryoutfor竞争，报名参加……的选拔，故选C。42．考查名词。联系下文的“Alltheseyearslater,Irememberit

Iwerestillstandingrightthereinthegym.”可知我当时走进了体育馆，故选B。43．考查动词。persuade劝说；forbid禁止；admit承认；welcome欢迎。根据常识和语境可知，名字在名单上的同学是已经通过了选拔考试的，能够参加接下来的练习，故选D：欢迎名单上有名字的那些同学继续参加练习。44．考查名词。competition竞争，比赛；challenge挑战；practice练习；show表演。联系上文语境可知，作者参加的是校篮球队的选拔考试，通过了考试的同学当然是继续进行练习，故选C。45．考查动词。cut切，割，削减，停止；forget忘记；move搬迁，移动；offer给予，提供。联系上文的“Itwasacutlist”可知选A，名单上没有名字的那些学生就被裁(淘汰)掉了。46．考查动词。desire要求，希望得到；interest使……感兴趣；record录制；suggest建议，表明。不再要求没有通过选拔考试的学生去继续训练，故选A。47．考查动词。联系上文的“Ihadnotknownthecutwascomingthatday.”可知，名单的公布出乎“我”的意料，所以“我”站在那儿，盯着名单看。stareat盯住，凝视，故选C。48．考查名词。expectation期待，指望；consideration考虑；inspection视察，检查；satisfaction满意，满足。联系下文的“thenamesofthevery

playerswereatthetop,andtheothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.”可知，名单给出的顺序很简单，显然列举名单的人并没有精心考虑过，故选B。49．考查形容词。联系下文的“theothermembersoftheteamwerelistedinwhatappearedtobeadescending(下降)orderofbasketballskills.”可知，最好球员的名字在最上面，其他人员的名字按篮球技术水平的高低依次排列，故选A。50．考查名词。我一直看着名单的底部，故选A，bottom底部，末端。51．考查动词。doubt怀疑；hope希望；recognize识别，认出；search搜索。我一直看着名单的底部，抱有一线希望地想，如果使劲看，我的名字就会出现。故选B。52．考查动词。联系上下文语境可知，作者没有通过学校篮球队的选拔，内心非常难过，但还是强打着精神走出了体育馆。holdmyselftogether使劲控制自己，使自己免于神经(或精神)上的崩溃，故选D。53．考查动词。句中的but表明了上下文的转折关系：尽管我强打精神走出了体育馆，但是一到家就“哭”了起来。故选B。54．考查副词。kindly友善地；exactly确切地；officially正式地，官方地；secretly秘密地。因为选拔的结果是用名单公示出来的，所以选C：我被正式告知，我不够优秀。55．考查代词。something某事，某物；anything任何事；nothing无事，无物；everything一切，万事。运动对于那个年龄的运动员来说，意味着一切，故选D。56．考查情态动词。如果你在队里，你就是有价值的；如果你不在队里，那还不如死去。mightaswell不妨，倒不如，故选D。57．考查连词。asfaras直到，远到，就……而言；aslongas只要；asif好像，仿佛；evenif即使，虽然。这么多年以后，我还记得这件事，就好像我仍然站在那个体育场里。故选C。58．考查名词。联系下文的“Idon’tknowwhatwentoninmyheadfollowingthatday.”可知选D：我不知道大脑对类似这种事情是如何处理的。59．考查名词。curiosity好奇；determination决心；patience耐心；confusion混淆，困惑。联系下文的“Idon’tknowifallofthatcamefromadeterminationnevertoallowmyselftobecutagain”可知选B：但是我知道从那时起我的决心非常强烈。60．考查动词短语。getover克服，恢复；putoff推迟；putin提出，提交，投入(时间或精力等)。我知道在我的一生中，我做过的工作比需要做的更多，我为之投入的时间比需要的更多。故选D。【备注】本文是一篇记叙文。作者上七年级的时候，参加学校篮球队的选拔比赛，结果却被淘汰。从遭到淘汰那天开始，作者的决心变得十分强烈，他付出了很多努力，花费了大量的时间，目的就是不能允许自己再被淘汰。而许多成功人士也都有这个决心。三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。

WaltWhitmanwasbornin1819inNewYorkCity.Duringhislonglife,hewatchedAmericagrowfromayoungnationtothestrongestindustrialpowerintheworld.Whitmanwasinfluencedbyeventsaroundhim.Buthispoetryspeaksoftheinnerself.HecelebratedgreatpeoplelikePresidentAbrahamLincoln.Healsocelebratedcommonpeople.

Asayoungman,Whitmanworkedasaschoolteacher,aprinterandanewspaperreporter.Hewasthirty-sixyearsoldwhenhisfirstbookofpoetrywaspublished.HecalleditLeavesofGrass.Ithasonlytwelvepoems.Thepoemsarewritteninfreeverse.Thelinesdonotfollowanysetform.Somelinesareshortandsomearelong.Thewordattheendofeachlinedonothaveasimilarsound.Theydonotrhyme.

OneofAmerica’sgreatestthinkersandwritersimmediatelyrecognizedtheimportanceofLeavesofGrass.RalphWaldoEmersonpraisedWhitman’swork.Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.

TheAmericanCivilWarbeganin1861.Duringthewar,Whitmanworkedwithoutpayatarmyhospitals.Hehelpedcareforthewoundedanddyingsoldiers.Hesatbesidethesemenforhours.Hebroughtthemfoodandwrotelettersforthem.AftertheCivilWar,Whitmanworkedforgovernmentagencies.HewatchedtheUnitedStatestrytohealitselfandincreasedemocracy.ToWaltWhitman,democracywasmorethanapoliticalsystemoridea.Itwasthenaturalformofgovernmentforfreepeople.Whitmanbelieveddemocracywasmeanttohonortherightsofeveryperson

andtheequalityofallpeople.

In1873,WaltWhitmansufferedastroke.hespentthelastfewyearsofhislifeinCamden,NewJerseyandwrotemorepoems.Whitmanwaspoorandweakduringthelastfewyearsofhislife.Hediedin1892.60.WaltWhitmanexpressedhisfeelingsby_____.

A.singingsongs

B.celebratinggreatpeople

C.writingpoems

D.praisingcommonpeople61.LeavesofGrasswaspublishedin_____.

A.1855

B.1819

C.1861

D.187362.Theunderlinedsentence“Butmostotherpoetsandwriterssaidnothingordenouncedit.”(inParagraph3)ismostlikelytotellusthat___.

A.manygreatwriterslikedWhitman’spoemsverymuch

B.alotofpeopleagreedwithEmerson.

C.manypoetsandwritersthoughtillofWhitman’spoems

D.fewpoetsandwritersdidn’tliketalkingtoWhitman63.ItcanbeinferredfromthefourthparagraphthatWhitmanwas____.

A.abravesoldier

B.amanofdevotion

C.anhonestofficial

D.agreatpolitician参考答案：CACB19.Theriseoftheso-called“boomeranggeneration”islaidbareinofficialfiguresshowingthatalmostoneinfivegraduatesintheirlate20snowlivewiththeirparents.Bycontrast,onlyoneineightuniversitygraduateshadfailedtoflythenestbythesameage20yearsago,researchfromtheOfficeforNationalStatistics(ONS)shows.Italsofoundthatgrown-upsonsaretwiceaslikelyastheirsisterstostillbelivingwiththeirparentsintheirlate20s.Withnearlyaquarterofmenapproaching30stilllivingathome,thefindingsareboundtoleadtoclaimsofa“generationofmummy'sboys”．Risingpropertyprices,mountingstudentdebtsandtheeffectsofrecessiononthejobmarkethaveforcedawaveofyoungpeopletomovebackintothefamilyhomeatanagewhentheywouldnormallybemovingout.Youngprofessionalsintheirlate20sorearly30shavebeennicknamedthe“boomeranggeneration”becauseofthetrendtowardreturningtothefamilyhomehavingfirstlylefttostudy.RecentresearchhassuggestedthatyoungpeopleinBritainaretwiceaslikelytochoosetolivewiththeirparentsintheirlate20sthantheircounterparts(对手们)elsewhereinEurope.Butcommentatorswarnedthatthephenomenonmayhavemoretodowithyoungpeoplefacing“dire”prospects(景象)thansimplyadesiretosavemoney.Whiletheproportionofthoseofuniversityorcollegeagemovingoutfromthefamilyhomehascontinuedtoriseinthelast20years,amongthoseintheirmidandlate20sthetrendhasbeenreversed(颠倒)．Overall1.7millionpeopleagedfrom22to29nowsharearoofwiththeirparents,includingmorethan760,000intheirlate20s,theONSfiguressuggest.In198822.7percentofmenaged25to29werestilllivingwiththeirparentsbutlastyeartheproportionwas24.5percent,accordingtotheONS.48．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Oneinfiveapproaching30nowlivewiththeirparents.B．Grown-upsons