湖南省张家界市八一希望中学高三英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省张家界市八一希望中学高三英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.

hislove,Chrissenthismomathank-younoteonMother'sDay.A.Expressing

B.ExpressedC.Toexpress

D.Havingexpressed参考答案：C考查动词不定式。句意：为了表达他的爱，克里斯在母亲节那天给他的妈妈寄了一条感谢信。用不定式表目的，故选C。2.Makegoodpreparationsforyourself-drivingtrip______you’llregretitwhenyourcarbreaksdowninaremotearea.A.and B.so C.but D.or

参考答案：D3.—Hey,David.________!IheardyoujusthadanarticlepublishedinChinaDaily.—Thanks,Mary.Newstravelsfastaroundhere.A.Cheerup

B.Goodluck

C.Congratulations

D.Comeon参考答案：C略4.Thisbookisconcerned________thedevelopmentofChina;whilemostreadersareconcernedmore________thehero'sfate.A.with;about B．about;withC.for;about

D.for;with参考答案：A5.—HasTomfinishedhistaskyet?-—I’mnotsure.Buthe_____onitlastweek．A.wasworking B．hasbeenworking C．worked

D．hadbeenworking

参考答案：A6.Itisagreat

forapersontobeabletodrivewhenheisseekingajob.A.significance

B.chance

C.advantage

D.importance参考答案：C7.Myhusband________amodelplanethewholeSundaymorning.Ithoughthewouldhelpdosomewashing.A.hasmade B.made C.wasmaking D.hadmade参考答案：C考查时态。句意：—整个星期天的上文我的丈夫都在做飞机模型，我还以为他在洗衣服的。根据句意说明是在过去的一段时间里一直在做的事情，故使用过去进行时。C正确。8.

Howmuchhaveyousavedsofar?

About800dollars,allof_______camefrommyhardwork.A.which

B.them

C.it

D.that参考答案：A9.Onlybyopeninguptheeducationsystem

itsproblems.

A.cansolvewe B.canwesolve C.wecansolve D.solvewecan参考答案：B10.Hehesitatedforamomentbeforekickingtheball,otherwisehe

agoal.

A.hadscored

B.scored

C.wouldscore

D.wouldhavescored

参考答案：D11.Fornearlytenyears,he______veryfewinterviewsorconcerts.Hissimplelifemighthavecontinuedbutforthegreatmusician.A.didB.hasdoneC.doesD.hasbeendoing参考答案：A【命题立意】考查时态的用法。句意：将近10年的时间，他做了很少的采访或举办音乐会。他简朴的生活为了伟大的音乐家也许还会继续。根据下文的mighthavedone表示对过去事实的可能性推测，故真实的语境就是过去。前一分句也一样，应用一般过去时。故选A。12.ProfessorWilliamskeepstellinghisstudentsthatthefuture

tothewell-educated.

A.belongs

B.isbelonged

C.isbelonging

D.willbebelonged

参考答案：A。

解析：belongto不用于进行时，不用于被动语态，所以答案为A。

13.ZhangZiyiandWangFeng,bothofthem______inthemediaspotlight,getromantically

involved.A.

payattention

B.

paidattentionto

C.

payingattention

D.

arepaidattentionto参考答案：B14.Hegainedhis_____byprinting_____offamouswriters.

A.wealths;works

B.wealth;works

C.wealths;work

D.wealth;work参考答案：B15.Someappsonmobilephoneshavereportedlycollectedthephoneowners’informationwithouttheir_____,evenwithouttheirknowledge.A.contact B.consent C.contrast D.content参考答案：B【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：据报道手机上的有些app不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，甚至机主都不知道。contact联系，联络；consent同意，赞同；contrast对比，对照；content内容，目录。根据后文evenwithouttheirknowledge可知，是不经机主同意就收集他们的信息，故选B项。16.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.“Deepreading”asopposedtotheoftensuperficialreadingwedoontheWebisanendangeredpractice,oneweoughttotakestepstopreserveaswewouldahistoricbuildingorasignificantworkofart.Its__41__wouldjeopardize（危及）theintellectualandemotionaldevelopmentofgenerationsgrowinguponline,aswellastheperpetuationofacriticalpartofour__42__:thenovels,poemsandotherkindsofliteraturethatcanbe__43__onlybyreaderswhosebrains,quiteliterally,havebeentrainedtoapprehendthem.Recentresearchincognitivescience,psychologyandneurosciencehasdemonstratedthatdeepreadingslow,immersive,richinsensorydetailandemotionalandmoralcomplexityisadistinctiveexperience,differentinkindfromthemeredecodingofwords.Althoughdeepreadingdoesnot,strictlyspeaking,__44__aconventionalbook,thebuilt-inlimitsoftheprintedpageareuniquelyconducivetothedeepreadingexperience.Abook’slackofhyperlinks,forexample,__45__thereaderfrommakingdecisionsShouldIclickonthislinkornot?allowinghertoremainfullyimmersed（使沉浸于）inthenarrative.Thatimmersionissupportedbythewaythebrainhandleslanguagerichindetail,allusionandmetaphor:bycreatingamentalrepresentationthatdrawsonthesamebrainregionsthatwouldbe__46__ifthescenewereunfoldinginreallife.Theemotionalsituationsandmoraldilemmasthatarethestuffofliteraturearealsovigorous__47__forthebrain,propellingusinsidetheheadsof__48__charactersandeven,studiessuggest,increasingourreal-lifecapacityforempathy（认同）.Noneofthisislikelytohappenwhenwe’re__49__throughwebsite.Althoughwecalltheactivitybythesamename,thedeepreadingofbooksandthe__50__-drivenreadingwedoontheWebareverydifferent,bothinthe__51__theyproduceandinthecapacitiestheydevelop.Agrowingbodyofevidence__52__thatonlinereadingmaybelessengagingandlesssatisfying,evenforthe“digital__53__”forwhomitissofamiliar.Lastmonth,forexample,Britain’sNationalLiteracyTrust__54__theresultsofastudyof34,910youngpeopleaged8to16.Researchersreportedthat39%ofchildrenandteensreaddailyusingelectronicdevices,butonly28%read__55__materialseveryday.Thosewhoreadonlyonscreenwerethreetimeslesslikelytosaytheyenjoyreadingverymuchandathirdlesslikelytohaveafavoritebook.Thestudyalsofoundthatyoungpeoplewhoreaddailyonlyonscreenwerenearlytwotimeslesslikelytobeabove-averagereadersthanthosewhoreaddailyinprintorbothinprintandonscreen.41.A.spreadB.disappearanceC.influenceD.destruction42.A.historyB.traditionC.valueD.culture43.A.appreciatedB.publishedC.producedD.renewed44.A.provideB.requireC.reviseD.request45.A.separatesB.isolatesC.protectsD.frees46.A.activeB.passiveC.collectiveD.positive47.A.campaignB.exerciseC.attackD.speech48.A.imaginativeB.mainC.fictionalD.tragic49.A.searchingB.browsingC.staringD.watching50.A.powerB.informationC.desireD.background51.A.effectB.evidenceC.experienceD.argument52.A.advisesB.presentsC.seesD.suggests53.A.devicesB.nativesC.systemsD.settlers54.A.receivedB.rejectedC.releasedD.confirmed55.A.printedB.classifiedC.relatedD.collected参考答案：41-55参考答案：BDABDABCBBCDBCA三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Areyoustressedout,scaredorworriedallthetime?Doyouavoidgoingtocertainplaces,seeingfriendsordoingcertainthingsbecauseofyourworries?Doyourworrieskeepyouawakeatnight?Ifyou’veansweredyes,youmaybesufferingfromanxiety.

Anxietyisanormalandnecessarypartoflife.Anxietyisyourbrain’swayoftellingyouaboutdanger.Itisanxietywhichhelpsyoujumpoutofthewayifacarisspeedingtowardsyou.Butifitgetsoutofhand,anxietycangetinthewayofyourgettingonwithlifeandcanbecomearealproblem.Ifthisisthecaseforyou,treatmentmaybeahelpfulwayforyoutogetyouranxietyundercontrol.

Anxietyisanormalpartoflife.Somepeoplemayfeeluneasyifmovingtoanewplaceandsomemaygetoverlyanxiousincertainsituations.Therearelotsofreasonsforthis.Onemainreasonisafterastressfulthingwhichhashappenedinyourlife.So,ifyouareinvolvedinacarcrash,it’squitelikelythatyouwillbemoreworriedthanotherpeoplearoundcarsanddriving.

Beinganxiousalsoprobablyrunsinfamilies.Ifyourparentssufferfromanxietythenyouaremorelikelytobeanxioustoo.Thisisprobablypartlyduetogenetics,andpartlybecauseofhowthingsarewhenyou’regrowingup.

Eventhoughpeopledon’ttalkaboutitmuch,anxietyisoneofthemostcommonmentalhealthproblems.About1in4peoplewillhaveananxietyproblematsometimeintheirlife.

Ifyouhaveananxietyproblemit’shardforotherpeopletounderstandwhysomethingthatdoesn’tworrythem,likebeinginacrowdofpeople,canbesoscaryforyou.Thiscanmakeyoufeelseparatedandlonely,asmaybecomeworseandworse.

Thegoodnewsistherearelotsofexcellenttreatmentsavailableforanxiety.Theseincludetalkingtherapies(疗法)anddrugs.68.Whichofthefollowingreasonsforanxietyisnotmentionedinthepassage?

A.Illness.

B.Experience.

C.Genetics.

D.Environment.69.Whatcanweinferfromthefifthandsixthparagraphinthepassage?

A.Thosesufferingfromanxietyneedothers’understandingbadly.

B.Onceyousufferfromanxiety,you’dbetterseekformedicaltreatment.

C.Anxietyisthemostcommonmentalhealthproblem.

D.Aboutaquarterofthepopulationaresufferingfromanxietynow.70.Theauthorwillmostprobablytalkabout__________followingthispassage.

A.whatisanxiety

B.whatcausesanxiety

C.whenanxietybecomesserious

D.howtohandleanxiety参考答案：68.A.细节理解题。Ｂ、Ｄ在第三段；Ｃ在第四段；Ａ没有提到。69.A.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段第一句。70.D.推理判断题。最后一段讲了治疗方法和药物，紧接着下一段该讲如何治疗。19.

Whenyouthinkofphotographingpeople,youmaythinkofyourfamilyreunionortheChristmaspartyatwork.Thesetypesofpicturesofpeoplearerecordsoffuneventswithnicememories.Let’stakealookatanotherideafortakingpicturesofpeople,withanentirelydifferentslant.

Muchasanthropologists(人类学家)studythediversityofcharacteristicsofpeopleinculturalandenvironmentalcontexts,somephotographersrecordtheseaspectsofpeopleintheirpictures.Theytrytocapturetheemotionsandhumanityofpeople,andthephotographdrawstheviewerintothesubject’sexperienceatthatmomentintime.

Takingpicturesofpeoplewiththisgoalinmindmakesthephotographerandtheviewergrowintheunderstandingofhumannature.Forexample,aphotographofayoungmantryingtohitcharide(搭便车)intheraincanshowtheexperience.Hisponcho(雨布)sparkleswiththeraindropsflowinginasteadystreamtotheground.Thelightsofpassingtraffichighlightthecontrastbetweenthewarm,drydrivers,takingnonoticeofhismisery.Anotherpictureofachildsleepingonabenchatabusytrainstationcancapturetheinnocenceofchildhoodcontrastedwithabusyworldofhurriedgrown-ups.

Ifyou’dliketoexperimentwiththisformofphotographsofpeople,lookforordinarypeopleincontrastingenvironmentsorcontexts.Childrenandtheelderlyposeextraordinarypossibilities.Thelinedfacesoftheagedoftenmakegreatsubjects,reflectingcharacterandwisdom.Peoplearesuchinterestingsubjects.Facialexpressionsca