湖南省岳阳市思村乡芦洞中学高三英语测试题含解析

湖南省岳阳市思村乡芦洞中学高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Thatyoungmanishonest,cooperative,alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.______,he'sreliable.A.Orelse

B.Inshort

C.Bytheway

D.Foronething参考答案：B试题分析：句意：这个年轻人是诚实的，有合作精神的，当你需要他的帮助的时候，总是在那里。简言之，他是可靠的。A.否则；B.简言之；C.顺便说一下；D.首先。故选B。2.____ofthedangerinthestreet,shehadtogohome,withsomefriends____her.A.Warning;surrounded

B.Havingbeenwarned;surroundingC.Havingwarned;surrounded

D.Warned;tosurround参考答案：B3.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略4.Lucyhasagreatsenseofhumorandalwayskeepshercolleagues

withherstories.A.amused B.amusing C.toamuse D.tobeamused参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：Lucy非常幽默，总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心。这里考查keep的复合结构（keep+宾语+宾补），keep的复合结构中不能用不定式做宾补，所以先排除C、D；然后再根据"keephercolleagues______withherstories"Lucy总是能用她讲的故事逗她的同事们开心可知，宾语hercolleagues与amuse之间是动宾关系，也就是被动关系，所以用过去分词amused，表示被动，故选A。5.—Doyouthinkheistheonlypersonforthejob?—I’mnotquitesurebuthe’llprove_______tothetask.A.equal B.essentialC.special D.superior参考答案：A【详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：——你认为他是唯一一个适合这项工作的人。——我不确定，但是他会证明他能胜任这项工作。beequaltothetask胜任工作。equal平等的；essential重要的，必需的；special特殊的，专门的；superior优于……的。故判断选A。6.________Mr.SmithwasthelastmanIwantedtosee,Ididallinmypowertohelphim.A.Because

B.Nowthat

C.While

D.As

参考答案：7.-----Sorrytokeepyouwaitingforlong．I’llmakeshortworkofthis．

-----_____．I’mnotinahurry．

A．Takeiteasy

B．Takeyourtime

C．Notatall

D．Doasyoulike参考答案：B8.

Youcanhavethemost______teachers,thebestschoolsintheworld,butnoneofthesewillmatter______yousetgoalsandputinthehardworkittakestosucceed.A.devoting,once

B.devote,until

C.devoted,unless

D.devotion,while参考答案：C9.Mostpeoplehavetogettoapointwheretheydon’thaveachoice_______theywillchangesomething.A.since B.before C.while D.once参考答案：B10.Theletterhehadbeenlookingforwardto

atlastthismorning.

A.come

B.comes

C.coming

D.came参考答案：D11.Atwo-year-oldgirlwhowas_____twiceandignoredby18peoplehasfinallydiedinahospital．

A．runup

B．runaway

C．runafter

D．runover参考答案：D12.-Oneminute,please.Ihaveanothercallcomingthrough.-______I’mnotinahurry.A.Takeyourtime.

B.Leavemealone.C.Doasyoulike.

D.Enjoyyourself.参考答案：A13.ItwassocrowdedinthestreetthatIcouldhardly________myfriendinacrowd.A.bringout

B.carryout

C.giveout

D.pickout参考答案：D14.

TheproportionofelderlypeopleincreasesinBritainandmedicaladvancesmakeitpossibletokeepalivepatientswho

previously.A.woulddie B.haddied C.shouldhavedied D.wouldhavedied

参考答案：D15.—What?Youhavedonated$10,000tothedisasterarea?—Oh,no,____．Idon'twanttoletanybodybutyouknowit．A．bepatient

B．lookout

C．staycalm

D．keepquiet参考答案：D16.Thenewlecturecoursediffersfromtheoldone,________thestudentsaren'trequiredtoattendlectures.

A.whichthat

B.that

C.which

D.inwhich参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.Fireworksarebeautifulandweallenjoyappreciatingthem.Butlet’sstopandthinkaboutthepricethatwe

21forjustafewminutesof

22

.Tobeginwith,theamountofmoneywespendonfireworksis

23

.Theexcitementisgone24

.Let’sfaceit,whatwereallyaredoingisburning

25

.Yet,yearafteryear,thousandsofcitiesandtownsspendourtaxdollarsonfireworksdisplays.Thosetaxdollarswouldbeputtomuchbetter26

feedingourhungryandhousingourhomeless.Second,thereisthematterof27

.Fireworkscontainchemicalsthatareharmfultopeopleandanimals.Overtheyears,thesechemicalswill

28

theairwebreatheandthewaterwedrink.Third,let’s29

thetrashleftbehindafterafireworksdisplay.Whata30

!Onewouldprobablyexpectthatthosewho31

thefireworkswouldhavethepolitenessto32

thetrashafterwards.

33

,theydon’t.Themesstheyleavebehind34

thekindofattitudemanyAmericanshavetowardour35

.Fourth,fireworksare

36

.Somefireworkscandamageyourhearing,especiallythefireworksusedinpublicdisplaysthatgiveoffabigBANG.Losingyour37

istoohighapricetopay.___38

allthesafetywarnings,westillseeinjuriesanddeathsasaresultoffireworks.Approximately10,000Americansareinjuredeveryyearbyfireworks.Inmyview,allconsumerfireworksshouldbe39.Publicfireworksdisplaysshouldbekepttoaminimumandshouldbepaidforthroughvolunteerfunding,nottaxdollars.Finally,thosepeoplein40

offireworksdisplaysshouldberesponsibleforcleaningupthemesstheymake.21.A.giveaway B.decideon C.pay D.raise22.A.invitation B.hesitation C.excitement D.development23.A.limited

B.worthless C.necessary D.unreasonable24.A.inaninstant B.inawhisper C.byaccident D.uptonow25.A.failure B.money C.time D.leather26.A.end B.use C.food D.place

27.A.comment

B.coincidence

C.safety D.health28.A.giveout B.cutdown C.pollute D.purify29.A.thinkabout B.pickout C.cutoff D.slideinto30.A.shame B.mess C.pity D.wonder

31.A.setoff B.builtup C.focusedon D.starredin32.A.save B.leave C.pickup D.figureout33.A.Therefore B.Anyhow C.Otherwise D.However34A.changes B.reflects C.adopts D.shares35.A.behavior B.neighbourhood C.society D.environment36A.beautiful B.complex C.bright D.noisy37A.memory B.hearing C.life D.sight38A.Despite

B.Besides C.Beyond D.Without39A.encouraged B.discussed C.forbidden D.produced40Acharge B.need C.honor D.case

参考答案：21.C22.C23.D24.A25.B26.B27.D28.C29.A30.B31.A32.C33.D34B35.D36D37B38A39C40A的。根据第二段的论述可知,作者认为我们在烟花上的花费很“不合理（unreasonable)”。故选D。24.A考查词组。A.inaninstant一会儿；B.inawhisper窃窃私语；C.byaccident偶然地；D.uptonow直到现在。此处表示烟花“转瞬即逝（goneinaninstant)”。inainstant立即,很快。故选A。25.B考查名词。A.failure失败；B.money钱；C.time时间；D.leather皮革。作者认为在烟花上的花费是在“烧钱,挥霍（burningmoney)”。故选B。26.B考查名词。A.end结束；B.use使用；C.food食物；D.place地方。作者认为钱可以有更好的用途，比如解决吃饭和住房问题。putsthto(good)use运用。故选B。27.D考查名词。A.comment评论；B.coincidence自信；C.safety安全；D.health健康。根据下文的cherncals,harmful,air,water等可知，本段谈论的是燃放烟花带来的健康（health)问题。故选D。28.C考查动词。A.giveout发出，放出；B.cutdown看到，减弱；C.pollute污染；D.purify净化。烟花含有有害物质,会“污染（pollute)”空气和水。故选C。29.A考查动词词组。A.thinkabout考虑；B.pickout挑选；C.cutoff切断；D.slideinto（使）滑入，溜进。作者谈的第三个问题是燃放烟花制造的垃圾。thmkabout(考虑）符合语境。故选A。30.B考查名词。A.shame羞愧；B.mess混乱；C.pity同情，可怜；D.wonder

奇迹，惊奇。燃放烟花之后,往往是一片狼藉。whatamess杂乱。下文的Themess也是对应的信息。故选B。31.A考查动词词组。A.setoff出发；B.builtup增强；C.focusedon集中在；D.starredin担任。人们认为那些燃放(setoff)烟花的人会在结束之后“收拾(pickup)”垃圾然而(However)”事实并非如此。故选A。(environment)”的态度。故选D。36D考查形容词。A.beautiful美丽的；B.complex复杂的；C.bright明亮的；D.noisy吵闹的。根据下文的Somefireworkscandamageyourhearing可知,本段谈论的是燃放烟花的声音“吵闹”。故选D。37B考查名词。A.memory记忆；B.hearing听力；C.life生活；D.sight视野。根据上文的damageyourhearing可知答案。故选B。38A考查介词。A.Despite尽管；B.Besides除---之外；C.Beyond在---之上；D.Without没有。“有安全警示”和“燃放烟花导致伤亡”之间为让步关系,故选“Despke”。故选A。39C考查动词。A.encouraged鼓励；B.discussed讨论；C.forbidden禁止；D.produced产生。综合上文作者的观点,我们可以得知作者反对私人燃放烟花,故此处选“forbidden(禁止）”。故选C。40A考查名词。Acharge管理；B.need需要；C.honor荣誉；D.case情况。“负责（nchargeof)”燃放烟花的人员应该把垃圾打扫干净。故选A。【名师点拨】

在做完形填空时一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等词汇、固定结构的运用。它们连接了上下文，起着承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示转折，这说明前后的内容相反或相对。把握住这一点，做起题来就会得心应手。33.D考查副词。A.Therefore因此；B.Anyhow不管怎样；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。人们认为那些燃放(setoff)烟花的人会在结束之后“收拾(pickup)”垃圾然而(However)”事实并非如此。故选D。三、阅读理解18.Understandi..gone'sownhistoryisimportantforyoungpeople'slearninganddevelopment.Studentsareoftenaskedtowriteastoryaboutcrownfamily'shistoryoraboutaspecialpersonintheirfamily.Buttoorarelydostudentsfocusonthehistoryoftheirowncommunityortheirownpeople,inawaythathelpsthemtounderstandwhytheyfindthemselvesinaparticularplace.Whenpeopleunderstandtheirownhistory,theyareabletograpplewiththeinfluenceofthesocialstructuresthatsometimeslimitthepossibilitiesintheirlives.Takingthisapproachopensthedoorforyoungpeopletobemanagersoftheirownleaminganddevelopmentastheyunderstandwhytheyfindthemselveswheretheyare.ManypeopleIhavebeentalkingtoaboutthisissueagreethatnotonlyschoolsbutalsopublicbodiesandfamilieshavefailedtoeducateyoungpeopleabouttheirownhistory.AndIknowfrommyownexperiencehowdifficultitwasformyfathertotalkabouthisfamily'sexperiencein1944.Thismaybeareflectionofthesadnessthatpeoplefeelaboutthathistoryandnotwantingtomakeitaburdenontheiryoungpeople.Butintoday'ssituation,those!spokewithnowclearlyseethatasamistake.Ifoursocietyisevergoingtofindawaytoproperlydealwiththeinfluenceofourownhistory,includingwhathashappenedtoourNativeAmerican,African-AmericanandLatinofriends,ourneighbors'schoolsmuststepuptohelpyoungpeopleunderstandtheirownstories.Familiesandrelatedsocialbodiesmustdothesame.9.AccordingtoParagraph1,agoodknowledgeofourownhistorycanhelpusA.becomegoodatwritingstoriesB．makeourinfluenceonthesocietystrongerC.gainagoodunderstandingofourpresentsituationD.understandtheimportanceoflearninganddevelopment10.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"grapplewith"inParagraph2mean?A.manageB.recoverC.exerciseD.determine11．ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thattheauthor'sfamily'sexperiencein1944wasA.interestingB．surprisingC.harmfulD.painful12．Thepassagemainlyencouragesusto

．A·writeourownstoriesB．learnourownhistoryC.understandtheimportanceofhistoryD.haveaproperattitudetowardshistory参考答案：CADB9.

C

细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知，了解自己的家族史和民族史能够帮助我们理解为什么我们会处在某个特殊的位置，对自己当前的处境有一个好的了解。10.A

词义猜测题。根据画线部分所在句中用来修饰influence的thatsometimeslimitthepossibilitiesintheirlives以及下一句中讲到的grapplewiththeinfluence的积极影响可推知，社会结构有时会限制人的潜能，使人无法好好把握机遇。人们在理解自己的历史后就“应付得了”这种不良影响，从而使年轻人有机会接触并好好把握更多机遇。11.D

推理判断题。根据第三段第二、三句可知，作者的父亲不愿谈起1944年他们家经历的事情，这反映了历史会让人感到伤心，长辈们不想让这种历史成为年轻人的负担。由此可推知，作者的家族在1944年经历的是让人痛苦的事情。12.B

主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要论述了对于学生而言学习自己的家族史以及民族史的重要性。因此，本文主要鼓励我们学习自己的家族史以及民族史。19.WhenintroducingAmericanuniversities,someofthefirstinstitutionstomentionaretheIvyLeagueschools.Originally,theIvyLeaguewasanathleticconferencemadeupof8privateinstitutesofhigherlearninginnortheasternUnitedStates.However,astimewenton,theseschoolsalsobecameknownfortheirexcellenceinacademicsbesidesathletics.IncludedintheIvyLeagueschoolsareBrownUniversity,ColumbiaUniversity,CornellUniversity,DartmouthCollege,PrincetonUniversity,UniversityofPennsylvania,YaleUniversity,andHarvardUniversity.These8schoolshavebeenrecognizedassomeofthebestcollegesanduniversitiesintheUnitedStates.HarvardUniversityisaprivateinstitutionlocatedinCambridge,Massachusetts.Theuniversityincludesanumberofgraduateandprofessionalschools,aswellasacollegeforundergraduates.In2012,HarvardrankednumberoneinUSNews’rankingofnationaluniversitiesagain.Foundedin1636,HarvardistheoldestinstituteofhighereducationintheUnitedStates.ItcanbesaidthatfirsttherewasHarvard,thentheUnitedStatesofAmerica.Also,Harvard’slibrarycontainstheoldestcollectionofbooksintheUnitedStatesaswellasthelargestprivatecollectionintheworld.HarvardhasalsobeendescribedbyForbesMagazineasoneofthe“billionaireuniversities”asoftheirrecentlistof469billionaires,50receivedadegreefromHarvard.HarvardCollege(theinstituteforundergraduatestudents)isoneofthemostfamousschoolsintheUnitedStates.Itoffersover40undergraduatefieldsofstudy,includingastrophysics(天体物理学),mathematics,neurobiology(神经生物学),etc.Andthefinancialaidprogramthereisamazing.Eventhoughthetuitionisabout$37,576,andthereareotherexpensesthroughouttheyear,about70%ofundergraduatestudentsreceivedfinancialaid.Outofthosestudents,over90%ofthemhadtheirfullneedmet.AndthepoliciesforinternationalstudentsarethesameforU.S.citizens.HarvardCollegeisveryselective,asitonlyadmitsabout6%oftheirapplicants.ForadmissionintoHarvardCollege,itisrequiredthatstudentstaketheSATortheACT,aswellasSATSubjectTests.Harvardwillalsolookatotherfactorsduringadmissionsuchasyourapplicationessay,highschooltranscript,workexperience,GPA(GradePointAverage),yourinterview,recommendations,andmostimportantly,yourcharacterandpersonalqualities.8．WhataretheIvyLeagueschoolsfamousfor?A．Athleticsandlocation.

B．Academicsandhistory.C．Financialaidandtraining.

D．Athleticsandacademics.9．WhyisHarvardcalledoneofthe“billionaireuniversities”?A．BecausenearlyoneninthofthebillionairesoncestudiedinHarvard.B．Becausethereare50billionairesinHarvard.C．BecausepeoplecangetalotofmoneyfromHarvard.D．Because469billion