2022年湖北省武汉市光谷第二初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2022年湖北省武汉市光谷第二初级中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itwas______theprofessorsaid_____hadagreateffectonus.A.what;that

B.that;what

C.that;that

D.that;which参考答案：A2.Butforwater，it______possibletoliveinthedesert．

A．isB．was C．wereD.wouldn'tbe参考答案：D3.Therearesomespellingmistakesinyourcomposition，but________yourcompositionisgood.A．asawhole

B．onthewholeC．ononehand

D．ontheotherhand参考答案：B4.Doyouknowthereason_____studentsaresolazy.A.that

B.which

C.forwhich

D.withwhich参考答案：C考查定语从句。句意：你知道学生们如此懒惰的原因吗？从句子结构看，本句是含定语从句中，先行词为thereason，而定语从句中studentsaresolazy.缺少相对应的的原因状语forthereason,所以该空可以填why或者forwhich；故选C。5.

Iwouldappreciate______,tobefrank,ifthegoodscouldbedeliveredassoonaspossible.

A.you

B.that

C.it

D.myself参考答案：C6.–Whatdoyouthinkofthedirection_______wearedriving?--Ithinkwearegoingtherightway.A.towhich

B.forwhich

C.inwhich

D.which参考答案：C7.Johnhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseit

seriously.

A.damaged

B.wasbeingdamaged

C.haddamaged

D.hadbeendamaged参考答案：D8.Herbehavioris__________.A.worthypraise

B.worthytobepraised

C.worthtobepraised

D.worthbeingpraised参考答案：B略9.________ourgreatjoy,itneverrainedduringthetrip.A.By

B.To

C.In

D.On参考答案：B10.---Willyoucometomyofficewhenyou_______yourwork.？

---SureA.arefinishingB.havebeenfinishingC.willfinishD.havefinished

参考答案：D略11.—CouldIuseyourcellphonetomakeacall,Jake?—Sorry.It__________intheoffice.A.ischarging

B.hascharged

C.isbeingcharged

D.hasbeencharged

参考答案：C12.---CouldyoupleasetellussomegoodwaystolearnEnglishwell?

---Mysuggestionisthatreadingoftenandwritingregularly_____beneededAwould

Bshould

Ccould

Dneed参考答案：B略13.Itisdifficulttoimaginehisthedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.

A.accept B.acceptingC.toaccept D.accepted参考答案：B提示:句意:很难想象他不假思索就接受了那个决定。imagine后接动词时用-ing形式,此处是接动名词的复合结构。

14._____2011tourwas_____successforthetwoIrishplayers.

A.The;a

B.A;a

C.The;/

D./;the参考答案：A15.Infrontofthetemple_______whichcameheretobeinsearchofthewantedperson.A.severalpolicecarswere

B.wereseveralpolicecars

C.wasseveralpolicecars

D.severalpolicecarswas参考答案：B略16.ThesceneryonTaishanissoattractive,______itaverygoodplaceforpeopleintheworldalltheyearround.A.making

B.makes

C.made

D.tomake参考答案：A【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：台山的风景是如此吸引人，对于全世界的人来说，全年都是一个好地方。Make的逻辑主语是Thescenery，它们之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作状语，故选A。二、完型填空17.Friendsareveryimportantinoureverydaylife.Whenintrouble,weneedfriendsto

1

usencouragementandhelp.Asahumanbeing,onecanhardlydoanythingwithoutafriend,

2

lifewithoutfriendswillbealonelyvoyageinthevastdarksea.Everyone

3friends.Weallliketofeelclosetosomeone.

4

isnicetohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh_5_,anddothings

6

.

7

,sometimesweneedtobealone.Wedon’talwayswantpeople

8

.Butwewouldfeellonelyifwe

9hadafriend.Apersonshouldmakeasmanyfriendsashecan.Themorefriendshehas,the

10meaningfulhislifewillbe.Notwopeopleare

11

.Friends

12

don’tgetonwell.Thatdoesn’tmeanthattheynolongerlikeeachother.Mostofthetimetheywillmakeup(言归于好)andbecome

again.Sometimesfriendsmoveaway.Thenwefeelvery

13.Wemissthemverymuch,butwecan

14

themandwritetothem.Andwecan

15

newfriends.Itisencouragingtofindouthow

16

welikenewpeoplewhenwegettoknowthem.There’smoregoodnewsforpeoplewhohavefriends.Theylive

17

thanpeoplewhodon’t.Why?Friendscanmakeusfeelhappy.

18

happyhelpsyoustaywell.Oritcouldbejustdonethatsomeonecares.Ifsomeonecaresaboutyou,youtake

19

careof

20

.1．A.bring

B.take

C.offer

D.buy2．A.for

B.so

C.but

D.yet3．A.loves

B.hates

C.needs

D.becomes4．A.It

B.He

C.There

D.Someone5．A.at

B.in

C.on

D.with6．A.Hardly

B.Nearly

C.Suddenly

D.Certainly7．A.alone

B.away

C.allover

D.around8．A.ever

B.never

C.just

D.really9．A.more

B.much

C.little

D.less10．A.friendly

B.kind

C.justthesame

D.quitedifferent11．A.always

B.sometimes

C.often

D.usually12．A.friendly

B.good

C.pleased

D.friends13．A.angry

B.sad

C.happy

D.alone14．A.call

B.ask

C.tell

D.talkwith15．A.lookfor

B.find

C.make

D.know16．A.long

B.much

C.far

D.many17．A.longer

B.shorter

C.slower

D.faster18．A.Smelling

B.Being

C.Sounding

D.Making19．A.less

B.better

C.little

D.no20．A.you

B.your

C.yours

D.yourself参考答案：1．C2．D3．C4．A5．D6．D7．D8．B9．A10．C11．B12．D13．B14．A15．C16．B17．A18．B19．B20．D试题分析：本文讲述了朋友在我们的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻烦时，我们需要朋友给我们鼓励和帮助。有朋友的人会更快乐，更长寿。1．C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。朋友在我们的日常生活中很重要。遇到麻烦时，我们需要朋友给我们鼓励和帮助。A.bring带来；B.take带走；C.offer主动提供；D.buy买。故选C。2．A考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。一个人没有一个朋友几乎不可能做任何事情，因为没有朋友的生活就像是一艘孤独的船航行在一片黑暗的大海中一样。A.for因为；B.so因此；C.but但是；D.yet然而。前后表示因果关系，故选A。3．C考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.loves爱；B.hates恨；C.needs需要；D.becomes变得。该句常识理解，人是社会中的人，人人需要朋友。我们都喜欢亲近人。故选C。4．A考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.It它；B.He他；C.They;D.Someone某人。有个朋友一起聊天、谈笑、做事情是很好的事。it可以做形式主语，代替后面的动词不定式tohaveafriendtotalkto,laugh,anddothings25.故选A。5．D考查介词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.at在；B.in在......之内；C.on在......之上；D.with和，用。和朋友一起做事是很不错的事。故选D。6．D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Hardly几乎不；B.Nearly几乎；C.Suddenly突然；D.Certainly当然。有时我们需要独处。这是很自然的事。故选D。7．D考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.alone一个人；B.away离开；C.allover遍及；D.around在......周围。我们不总是需要人在周围。故选D。8．B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.ever曾经；B.never从不；C.just仅仅；D.really真的。有时我们需要独处。但是如果永远没有朋友我们就会感到孤独。故选B。9．A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.more更多；B.much许多；C.little一点；D.less较少。the+比较级，the+比较级。意思是越......越......。一个人朋友越多，他的生活就越有意义。故选A。10．C考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friendly友好的；B.kind宽容的；C.justthesame一样；D.quitedifferent很不同。没有两个人是完全一样的。故选C。11．B考查副词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.always总是；B.sometimes有时；C.often经常；D.usually通常。朋友之间有时候相处的不好，这并不意味着他们不再喜欢对方。故选B。12．D考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.friendly友好；B.good好；C.pleased高兴的；D.friends朋友。大多数的时候，他们会言归于好，再次成为朋友。故选D。13．B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.angry生气；B.sad伤心；C.happy快乐；D.alone一个人。有时朋友搬走了，然后我们会感到非常伤心。故选B。14．A考查动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.call打电话；B.ask问；C.tell告诉；D.talkwith和......交谈。我们非常想念他们，但我们可以打电话给他们，并给他们写信。这里是联系方式。故选A。15．C考查动词短语辨析以及对语境的理解。A.lookfor寻找；B.find发现；C.makefriends交朋友；D.know知道。我们可以结交新朋友。故选C。16．B考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.howlong多长；B.howmuch多少；C.howfar多远；D.howmany多少，后跟可数名词的复数。当我们了解了新朋友，发现我们是多么喜欢他们是很令人感到鼓舞的。故选B。17．A考查形容词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.longer更长；B.shorter更短；C.slower更慢；D.faster更快。有朋友的人比没有朋友的人更长寿。故选A。18．B考查非谓语动词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.Smelling闻；B.Being在；C.Sounding听起来；D.Making制造。朋友可以让我们感到快乐。快乐有助于你保持健康。Beinghappy是动名词做主语。故选B。19．B考查形容词比较级辨析以及对语境的理解。A.less更少；B.better更多；C.little少；D.no没有。takegoodcareof照顾好，good的比较级就是better，如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。故选B。20．D考查代词辨析以及对语境的理解。A.you你；B.your你的，形容词性物主代词；C.yours你的，名词性物主代词；D.yourself你自己。如果有人关心你，你就会更好地照顾自己。故选D。三、阅读理解18."Tear'emapart!""Killthefool!Murderthereferee（裁判）！”Thesearecommonremarksonemayhearatvarioussportingevents.Atthetimetheyaremade,theymayseeminnocentenough.Butlet'snotkidourselves.Theyhavebeenknowntoinfluencebehaviorinsuchawayastoleadtorealbloodshed.Volumeshavebeenwrittenaboutthewaywordsaffectus.Ithasbeenshownthatwordshavingcertainconnotation(涵义)maycauseustoreactinwaysquiteforeigntowhatweconsidertobeourusualhumanisticbehavior.Iseetheterm“opponent”asoneofthosewords.Perhapsthetimehascometodelete（删除）itfromsportsterrors.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm"opponent"is"enemy";"onewhoopposesyourinterests."Thus,whenaplayermeetsanopponent,heorshemaytendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy.Atsuchtimes,winningmaybethemostimportant,andeveryaction,nomatterhowrude,maybeconsideredacceptable.Irememberanincidentinahandballgamewhenarefereerefusedaplayer'srequestforatimeoutforaglovechangebecausehedidnotconsiderthemwetenough.TheplayerstartedtorubhisglovesacrosshiswetT-shirtandthenshouted,"Aretheywetenoughnow?"Intheheatofbattleplayershavebeenobservedtothrowthemselvesacrossthecourtwithoutconsideringtheconsequences(后果)thatsuchamovemighthaveonanyoneintheirway.Ihavealsoseenaplayerreactingtohisopponent'sintentionalandillegalblockingbydeliberately(故意地)hittinghimwiththeballashardashecouldduringtheplay.Offthecourt,theyaregoodfriends.Doesthatmakeanysense?Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichgoesagainstnormalbehavior.Therefore,Ibelieveitistimeweelevated(提升)thegametothelevelwhereitbelongs,therebysettinganexampletotherestofthesportingworld.Replacingtheterm"opponent"with"associate"couldbeanidealwaytostart.Thedictionarymeaningoftheterm"associate"is"colleague","friend","companion".Thinkaboutit!Youmaysoonseeandpossiblyfeelthedifferenceinyourreactiontotheterm"associate"ratherthan"opponent".21.Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestexpressestheauthor'sview?A.Aggressivebehaviorinsportscanhaveseriousconsequences.B.Thewordspeopleusecaninfluencetheirbehavior.C.UnpleasantwordsinSportsareoftenusedbyforeignathletes.D.Unfairjudgmentsbyrefereeswillleadtoviolenceonthesportsfield.22.Harshwordsarespokenduringgamesbecausetheplayers_______.A.aretooeagertowinB.areusuallyshort-temperedandeasilyoffendedC.cannotaffordtobepoliteinfiercecompetitionD.treattheirrivals(对手)asenemies23.Whatdidthehandballplayerdowhenhewasnotallowedatimeouttochangehisgloves?A.Herefusedtocontinuethegame.B.Heangrilyhittherefereewithaball.C.Heclaimedthattherefereewasunfair.D.HewethisglovesbyrubbingthemacrosshisT-shirt.24.Theauthorhopestohavethecurrentsituationinsportsimprovedby_______.A.callingonplayerstousecleanlanguageonthecourtB.raisingthereferee'ssenseofresponsibilityC.changingtheattitudeofplayersonthesportsfieldD.regulatingtherelationshipbetweenplayersandreferees参考答案：BDDC试题解析：这是一篇论述文，由赛场上一些评论言语对运动员行为上的影响实例来论述带某些含义的词语会使人偏离正常的人道主义行为。21．根据第二段第四行中“wordshavingcertainconnotationsmay…ourusualhumanisticbehavior”带有某种含义的词可使我们反应的方式不同于我们通常人道主义行为方式。换言之，人们使用的词语影响他们的行为。故选B。22．根据第三段中“whenapayermeetsanopponent,heorshetendtotreatthatopponentasanenemy．”在比赛中运动员往往把对手视为敌人。故可知选D。23．根据第三段第六行“TheplayerproceededtorubhisgloveacrosshiswetT-shirt”选手继续在湿的T恤上擦拭他的手套，可知选D。24．根据第四段最后一句“Itcertainlygivesproofofacourtattitudewhichdepartsfromnomalbehavior”，当前球场形式是：球场态度背离正常行为。故选项C“改变运动员在运动赛场上的态度”是解决途径。故选C。19.EWhensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,”Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate，butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault，butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation，youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyouneedtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblametheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefailstodohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creative