2021-2022学年河南省许昌市平顶山第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年河南省许昌市平顶山第一中学高二英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.ProfessorSmithisnow________theproject,whichwasonce________ProfessorWhite.A.inchargeof;inchargeofB.inchargeof;inthechargeofC.inthechargeof;inthechargeofD.inthechargeof;inchargeof参考答案：B句意：史密斯教授现在负责这项工程，而这项工程以前由怀特教授负责。inchargeofsth.“负责某事”，主语是人；inthechargeofsb.“由某人负责”，主语是物。故答案为B项。2.Ihurriedtothetickethall,only______thatallticketshadbeensoldoutalready.

A.toinform B.tobeinformed C.informing D.informed参考答案：B】略3.—You_______toJoey.Itwashisfault.—ThereasonwhyIdidsowasthatIdidn’twanttolosemyfriend.A.mustn’tapologize

B.didn’tneedtoapologizeC.shouldn’tapologize

D.needn’thaveapologized参考答案：D【详解】考查情态动词。句意：——你本不必向Joey道歉的。这是他的错。——我这样做的原因是我不想失去我的朋友。A.mustn’tapologize禁止道歉；B.didn’tneedtoapologize不需要道歉；C.shouldn’tapologize不应该道歉；D.needn’thaveapologized本不需要道歉，题干中表示“本来不需要做某事却做了（对过去的虚拟）”，故选D。4.IsDavidWilliamtheownerofawebsite______heencouragespeopletoprotecttheenvironment?A.that

B.which

C.where

D.who参考答案：C5.______inNorthernEuroperosesteadilyinthethirdquarterof2016,followinga0.1percentincreaseinthepreviousquarter.A.Touristspending B.Touristspent C.Touristspend

D.Touristspends参考答案：A

试题分析：考查固定短语。句意：在2016年的第三季度，欧洲北部的旅游消费稳步上升，比上一季度增长了百分之0.1。Touristspending旅游消费，故选A项。

6.Eitheryouoroneofyourassistants_________toattendthemeetingthatisduetomorrow.A.is

B.areC.have

D.would参考答案：A本题考查主谓一致。句中either…or…或者……或者……连接两个主语，谓语动词用就近原则。故谓语动词用单数。句意：要么你，或者你学生中的一个预计参加明天的会议。7.Peopleareforbidden_______intheriverasitisverydangeroustodoso.

A.toswim

B.swimming

C.swim

D.tobeswimming参考答案：A略8.Asacoach,heknowsclearlyaboutthedirection_______histeamshoulddevelop.A.towhich

B.onwhich

C.inwhich

D.forwhich参考答案：C9.--“Whatwillyoudoduringthesummerholiday?”--“Idon’tknow,butit’shightime_____something.”A.I’mdeciding

B.I’lldecide

C.Idecided

D.Idecide参考答案：C10.Ifyoubegantolearnpaintingnow,you

byanartcollegeintwoyears.A.willaccept

B.wereaccepted

C.willbeaccepted

D.wouldbeaccepted.参考答案：D11.________enteredtheroom________thebellrang.A.Wehardlyhad；than

B.Hardlyhadwe；whenC.Hardlyhadwe；than

D.Hardlydidwe；when参考答案：B12.Musicoften_____usofeventsinthepast.A.remembers

B.memorizes

C.reminds

D.reflects参考答案：C略13.—CouldyoutakemyplaceandgotomeetSmith?

—_______.—Heisatallmanwearingshorthair.A.Whymethistime?

B.Areyoufamiliarwithhim?C.HowcanIrecognizehim?

D.Whatwouldyouliketotellme?

参考答案：C14.You

thingsabout.Look,whatamessinyourroom! A.alwaysthrow B.havealwaysthrown C.arealwaysthrowing D.havealwaysbeenthrowing参考答案：C15.Whatapityitistohavelostthegame______onegoal!

A.for

B.by

C.over

D.to参考答案：B16.

Everythingwillbedone

，ifnothingunexpectedturnsup.A.likeitplanned

B.asitplanned

C.likeplanned

D.asplanned参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）IliveinAlbuquerque,NewMexico.Iusedtogivealotofmoneytothehomeless,feeling

26

forthem.Butastimepassed,Ibecameasinglemomwithnohome,ahuge

27,andhardlyanyincome.Asaresult,I

28

givingmoneytothepeopleonthesideoftheroadandbecamevery

29.Thingsbegantochangeforme

30.Ihadahome,abackyardformydaughter,andplentyoffood,andIstartedto

31

myselfoutofdebt.Onedaywesawahomelesspersonwiththe

32,“Willworkforfood.”I

33.Mydaughtercommented,“Mommy,youusedtoalwaysgivemoneytothosepeoplein

34.”Ireplied,“Honey,theyjustusethatmoneyfor

35

orotherbadthings.”Shedidn’trespond.

36

whenIsaidthat,Ididn’tfeelright.Threedayslater,Iwasdrivingto

37

mydaughterfromschool.Amanwasstandingonthecorner,andsomethingdeep

38

mesaid,“Justhelptheguy.”SoI

39

downmywindow,andheranoverexcitedly.Hesaid,“Godblessyou,Ionlyneed77cents.”I

40

intomyashtray（烟灰缸）andstrangelyenough,there

41

threequartersandtwopennies.Ipickedthemupandgavethemtohim.He

42

withjoyandtearsinhiseyes,“Wow,youjustmadeit

43

formetoseemymomforChristmas!Thankyousomuch;the

44

thathadthisgreatsaleisleavingin20minutes!”ItwasamomentI’ll

45

forever.Ithinkthatmanwon’tforgetiteither,butIwastheonewhogotthebestgiftinlife—GIVING.26.A.strange

B.angry

C.sorry

D.grateful

27.A.disease

B.problem

C.debt

D.burden

28.A.appreciated

B.hated

C.stopped

D.continued

29.A.relaxed

B.bitter

C.rich

D.pleased

30.A.greatly

B.slowly

C.immediately

D.quickly

31.A.pull

B.run

C.feed

D.save

32.A.child

B.book

C.determination

D.sign

33.A.turnedback

B.passedby

C.leftbehind

D.ranaway

34.A.need

B.sadness

C.danger

D.love

35.A.smoking

B.life

C.book

D.food

36.A.So

B.But

C.Even

D.And

37.A.pickup

B.takeout

C.bringup

D.carryout

38.A.inside

B.behind

C.over

D.on

39.A.took

B.rolled

C.pushed

D.blew

40.A.shouted

B.reached

C.went

D.knocked41.A.slept

B.sat

C.hid

D.stood

42.A.setout

B.burstout

C.stoodup

D.turnedup43.A.interesting

B.possible

C.meaningful

D.wonderful44.A.woman

B.man

C.plane

D.bus

45.A.respect

B.remember

C.hold

D.thank参考答案：略三、阅读理解18.76．JackAnderson.JackgraduatedfromtheUniversityofTrentwithadegreeinEconomicstwoyearsago.Hewouldlikeanacademicposition.77．MargaretLillian.Margaretis21yearsoldandwouldlikeapart-timepositiontohelpherpayheruniversityexpenses.Shecanonlyworkintheevenings.78．AliceFingelhamm.Alicewastrainedasasecretaryandhassixyearsofexperience.Sheisanexcellenttypistbutdoesnotknowhowtouseacomputer.Sheislookingforafulltimeposition.79．PeterFlorian.Peterwenttobusinessschoolandstudiedcomputerandsecretarialskills.Heislookingforhisfirstjobandwouldlikeafulltimeposition.80．LynneNagata.Lynne,aged65,onceworkedinakindergarten.Sheisnowahousewife,helpingherdaughterwithherhouseworkonweekdays.Sheislookingforapart-timejob.

A．Needed:Fulltimesecretarypositionavailable.Applicantsshouldhaveatleast2yearsexperienceandbeabletotype60wordsaminute.Nocomputerskillsrequired.ApplyinpersonatUnitedBusinessLtd.,17BrowningStreet.B．Areyoulookingforaparttimejob?Werequire3parttimeshopassistantstoworkduringtheevening.Noexperiencerequired.Applicantsshouldbebetween18and26.Call366-76564formoreinformation.C．Computertrainedsecretaries:Doyouhaveexperienceworkingwithcomputers?Wouldyoulikeafulltimepositionworkinginanexcitingnewcompany?Ifyouranswerisyes,giveusacallat457-896754.D．TeacherNeeded:Tommy'sprimaryschoolneeds2teacher/trainerstohelpwithclassesfrom9a.m.to3p.m.Applicantsshouldhaveappropriatelicenses.Formoreinformation,visitTommy'sprimaryschoolinLeicesterSquareNo.56.E．PartTimeworkavailable:Wearelookingforretiredadultswhowouldliketoworkparttimeattheweekend.Responsibilitiesincludeansweringthetelephoneandgivingcustomersinformation.Formoreinformationcontactusbycalling345-674132.F．Universitypositionsopen:TheUniversityofCumberlandislookingfor4teachingassistantstohelpwithhomeworkcorrection.Applicantsshouldhaveadegreeinoneofthefollowing:PoliticalScience,Religion,EconomicsorHistory.PleasecontacttheUniversityofCumberlandformoreinformation.参考答案：FBACE19.Giveyourselfatest.Whichwayisthewindblowing?Howmanykindsofwildflowerscanbeseenfromyourfrontdoor?Ifyourawarenessisassharpasitcouldbe,you’llhavenotroubleansweringthesequestions.Mostofusobservedmuchmoreaschildrenthanwedoasadults.Achild’sdayisfilledwithfascination,newnessandwonder.Curiositygaveusallanaturalawareness.Butdistinctionsthatweresharptousaschildrenbecomeunclear;wearenumb(麻木的）tonewstimulation(刺激),newideas.Relearningtheartofseeingtheworldaroundusisquitesimple,althoughittakespracticeandrequiresbreakingsomebadhabits.Thefirststepinawakeningsensesistostoppredictingwhatwearegoingtoseeandfeelbeforeitoccurs.Thisblocksawareness.OnechillynightwhenIwashikingintheRockyMountainswithsomestudents,Imentionedthatweweregoingtocrossamountainstream.Thestudentsbegancomplainingabouthowcolditwouldbe.Wereachedthestream,andtheyunwillinglywalkedahead.Theywerealmostknee-deepwhentheyrealizeditwasahotspring.Latertheyalladmittedthey’dfeltcoldwateratfirst.Anotherblocktoawarenessistheobsession(痴迷)manyofushavewithnamingthings.Isawbirdwatcherswhospottedabird,immediatelylookeditupinfieldguides,andsaid,a"ruby-crownedkinglet"andcheckeditoff.Theynolongerpaidattentiontothebirdandneverlearnedwhatitwasdoing.Thepressuresof"time"and"destination"arefurtherblockstoawareness.Iencounteredmanyhikerswhowereheadedtoadistantcamp-groundwithjustenoughtimetogettherebeforedark.Itseldomoccurredtothemtowanderabit,totakeamomenttoseewhat’saroundthem.Iaskedthemwhatthey’dseen."Oh,afewbirds,"theysaid.Theyseemedbentontheirdestinations.Natureseemstounfoldtopeoplewhowatchandwait.Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.Wanderinthisframeofmindandyouwillopenanewdimensiontoyourlife.25.AccordingtoParagraph2,comparedwithadults,childrenaremore____________.A.anxioustodowondersB.sensitivetoothers’feelingsC.likelytodevelopunpleasanthabitsD.eagertoexploretheworldaroundthem26.WhatideadoestheauthorconveyinParagraph3?A.Toavoidjumpingtoconclusions.B.Tostopcomplainingallthetime.C.Tofollowtheteacher’sadvice.D.Toadmitmistakeshonestly.27.Thebirdwatchers’behaviorshowsthatthey__________.A.areverypatientintheirobservationB.arereallyfascinatedbynatureC.careonlyaboutthenamesofbirdsD.questiontheaccuracyofthefieldguides28.Whydothehikerstakenonoticeofthesurroundingsduringthejourney?A.