2022年山西省忻州市北社西学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市北社西学校高三英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题1.—DidLindaseethetrafficaccident?—No,nosooner

thanithappened．A．hadshegone

B．shehadgone

C．hasshegone

D．shehasgone参考答案：A2..Shakespeare’splayHamlet

intoatleasttendifferentfilmsoverthepastyears.A.hadbeenmade B.wasmadeC.hasbeenmade D.wouldbemade

参考答案：Coverthepastyears是现在完成时明显标志，考生可以直接入选。虽然翻译成“在过去的几年中”，但实际上还是指从过去截至到现在，也应该用现在完成时。3.TherewasenoughevidencetoprovethattheexplosioninRobinson’shouse_______theleakofnaturalgas.A.resultedin

B.resultedfrom

C.ledto

D.contributedto参考答案：B4.

Don’tbeupset.Haveanothergo,OK?____.A.Withpleasure

B.It’smypleasure

C.That’sall

D.Goodidea参考答案：D5.Mybrothernevertalkedaboutclimbing,becauseheknewthatwas

Igotinjured.A.what

B.when

C.how

D.where参考答案：C6.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager，especially______withcreativityandimagination.A.theone

B.each

C.one

D.that参考答案：C考查代词。theone表示特指；that可以代替单数可数名词或不可数名词；one相当于a/an加单数可数名词，表示泛指。7.—Shemissedherwaytothenewschoolagain.—Really?_______I’veshowedherthemaptwice.A.Andyou? B.Howcome? C.How’sitgoing D.Howabout?参考答案：B【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——她又错过了通向新学校的路。——真的吗？怎么回事？我已经给她看过两次地图了。A.Andyou?你呢？B.Howcome为什么？怎么会这样？C.How’sitgoing情况进展的怎么样？最近情况好吗？D.Howabout?你认为……怎样？根据Really?及I’veshowedherthemaptwice.可知，此处用Howcome表疑问或奇怪之意。故选B。34.HespeaksFrenchbecausehelivedinPrance

一Really?HowIong＿＿there?

A.doeshelive

B．isheliving

C.hashelivedD.didhelive参考答案：D略9.Thenumber2012isaspecialnumber,_____,Ithink,thatwillberememberedbytheChineseforever.A.which

B.what

C.one

D.it参考答案：C10.______inEurope,thegirlcanexpressherselffreelyinbothEnglishandFrench.

A.Educating

B.Beingeducated

C.Educated

D.Havingeducated参考答案：C11.Thereisnodoubtthatthosewhowanttobuyahousearetheproposalthatthegovernmentshouldbringdownthehousingprice.A.infavorof B.inhonorof C.insearchof D.inneedof参考答案：A考查介词短语。句意:毫无疑问,那些想买房的人都赞成政府应该降低房价的提议。根据语境可知,infavorof"赞成"符合语境。inhonorof意为"为纪念……";insearchof意为"寻找";inneedof意为"需要"。12.Inreturnfortheloveandcarefromtheparents,weshouldrememberthattakingcareofthemisthe________responsibility.A.unshakeable

B.unbelievable

C.undescribable

D.unapproachable参考答案：A句意：为了回报来自父母的爱和关心，我们应该记住照看他们是不可动摇的责任。A.unshakeable毫不动摇的；B.unbelievable不可相信的；C.undescribable无法描述的；D.unapproachable不可靠近的。根据题意选A。13.Diligenceisakindofqualityandthat’s_______ittakestodoanythingwell．

A．how

B．why

C．what

D.that参考答案：C14.Knowingthemeaningofawordisonething;yetusingitbothgrammaticallyandcommunicativelyproperlyisquite______.A.much

B.many

C.little

D.another参考答案：D15.

—Whatdoyouthinkoftoday’sgame?

—Whatapity!Today’sgamewas______asexcitingasyesterday’sgame.

A.nowherenear B.byallmeans C.notalittle D.notexactly参考答案：A16.I'mafraidI'mnot___tohelpwiththeshow,forIamfullyoccupiedwithmyownproject．

A．dependable

B．convenient

C．available

D．accessible参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.

Iwasnotaluckyboyatschool.Myclassmatescalledme“thealien”，andtheyavoidedmeliketheplague(瘟疫).Asayoungboy,I__31__fromaseriousskindisease,whichfilledmyarmswithscars.Thetrue

__32__

ofmycondition,however,wassocial:Ilivedalifeofloneliness.

What’sworse,doctorspredictedthatIwouldneverfullyrecover,butmyparentsencouragedmetohopeforthefuture,teachingmethatanydifficultycouldbeovercome.Ithereforetooka/an

__33__

roleinfightingagainstmydisease,tryingmanymedicationsandherbs,andmyhealth

__34__

greatlybeforeIgraduated.Irealizedthatmypersonal

__35__

hadledtothisimprovement.Iregainedself－confidenceandmademanyfriendsatschool.

Yearslater,

__36__

mypersonalbattleagainstdisease,Ilearnedagreatdealabout

__37__

byovercomingdifficulties.

IjoinedtheCultureClubasaSpecialEventDirector.I

__38__

agroupofsixstudentsinorganizingvariousactivities.IwasthemostadvancedESLstudentamongthegroup,soIconsideredmyselfthemostcapable.ButIquicklylearnedmy

__39__，whilepreparingforourfirstpresentation,Iwas__40__

withmyteammembersandoftenrejectedtheir

__41__.Iperformedmostoftheirtasksmyself,allowingthemto

__42__

meonlywithsmalldetails.Asaresult,thepresentationwasnotverysuccessful.Thesetback

__43__me,andIspokeofittotheclub’sdirector.Sherespondedthatshe

__44__

myabilitytosucceedinthefuture.Thiscommentfilledmewith

__45__,forIrealizedthatIhadnevertrustedmyownteammembers.

__46__

theywereweakinEnglish,theyhadmanyvaluabletalents.Iimmediately

__47__

mypolicy,allowingmyteammemberstochoosethetaskstheydesiredandtocompletethemontheirown.Forourprogram,wehadmanymeetings,whichgave

__48__

tomanygoodideas.Mostimportantly,theatmosphereamongusimproveddramatically.Wewere

__49__andeagertodevotetimetotheprogram,andIlearnedwhattrueleadershipis.Myexperiences

__50__

improvedmyabilitytohandlechallengingsituations.

31.A.judgedB.sufferedC.preventedD.separated32.A.painB.signC.valueD.meaning33.A.importantB.differentC.leadingD.active34.A.developedB.improvedC.increasedD.removed35.A.joyB.goalC.willD.life36.A.overB.likeC.forD.in37.A.abilityB.qualityC.leadershipD.friendship38.A.taughtB.foundC.managedD.followed39.A.mistakeB.methodC.effortD.right40.A.satisfiedB.familiarC.patientD.strict41.A.desiresB.talentsC.ideasD.tasks42.A.remindB.guideC.showD.help43.A.discouragedB.disturbedC.encouragedD.educated44.A.adoptedB.admiredC.trustedD.tested45.A.surpriseB.delightC.prideD.hope46.A.AsB.IfC.BecauseD.Although47.A.deletedB.changedC.regrettedD.considered48.A.birthB.handC.giftD.rise49.A.crazyB.happyC.successfulD.independent50.A.instantlyB.indirectlyC.unusuallyD.undoubtedly参考答案：31—35：BADBC

36—40:

BCCAD

41—45:CDACA

46—50:

DBABD三、阅读理解18.Thelanguageusedbyscientiststoexplaincomplexideascanbedifficultandsometimesevenboring.Thelanguage,withitsLatinwordsandlongscientificterms,couldbeonereasonsomepeopleavoidlearningaboutscience,especiallychildren.AmericanDanielleDixsonisamarinebiologist.Shewantstomakesciencefunforchildren.Dixsonhasturnedthatideaintoaseriesofchildren'sbooks.Theninebooksarewrittensothatherresearchiseasytounderstand."Ijustdon'treallythinkkidsshouldbeleftoutofitandIthoughtthatstorybooksmaybeoneoftheeasiestwaystosortofcaptivatethemandhavethemunderstand."DanielleDixsonisanassistantprofessorattheUniversityofDelaware.Dixsonsaysanothergoalofhersciencewritingistohelpincreaseunderstandingoftheoceanenvironment.ShespentalmosttwoyearsintheSouthPacificworkingonherpost-doctoralresearch.ShewenttotheislandnationofFijitoinvestigatecoralreefsthatarecollapsingor,asshesays,degrading.Thegoalofherresearchistoidentifywhysomehealthycoralreefsarebreakingdown.Shealsowantstofindouthowthisdegradationaffectsfishthatliveinandaroundthereefs."Anumberofthereefsareconvertingfrombeing,youknow,thesebeautifulcoralreefsystemsthathavealotofholesforanimalstohidein,intoreefsthatthecoral'sdegradingandcollapsingandthenthereisnotasmuchhidingspacesforfishesandthingslikethat."Earlyinherresearch,DixsonmadesomevideosforpeopleinFiji.Thevideosexplainedherworktothelocalcommunity.Shesaysshewantedthemtounderstandhowherresearchwouldhelpthem.Forthelocalchildren,Dixsonstartedmakingbooksexplainingherwork.Thishelpedtokeepthemfromwalkingthroughher"laboratory"-babypoolsfilledwithwatershewasusingforherexperiments."Iwasliving,actually,inthevillagewithsomeofthelocals.ItwasaloteasiertogetresearchdoneiftheyunderstoodwhatIwasdoingandhowitwouldhelpthem.AndoneofthewaysthatIwasabletoconnectwiththeadultswasIwouldmakethesevideosforthem.AndthenIstartedmakingchildren'sbooksforthekidssothattheywouldhaveabetterideaofwhyIwasthere,sothatwhenIaskthemnottowalkthroughthebabypoolsIwasusingforexperimentsorsomethinglikethat,thatthatwouldactuallyhappen."sheadded.WhenDixsonreturnedtotheUnitedStates,shestarteddoingthesamethingforchildreninthiscountry.Sheusescolor1fulstorybookstocapturetheimaginationofchildren.Whileshehastheirattention,sheprovidesveryusefulinformationaboutscience.Asamarinescientist,Dixsonwantsherstoriestobebotheducationalandinspirational,servingasanagentforchange.Shealsoincludesinherbooks"acalltoaction,"askingreaderswhattheycandotomakeadifference."OneofthethingsIdointhosestorybooksisIhavealastpage.Andthelastpagetalksaboutwhatyoucandotohelp.Youknow,thereisalotofthingsthatevena6-year-oldisabletodo,whetherit'sshuttingyourlightsoffwhenyouleavearoom,orridingyourbiketoyourfriend'shouseinsteadofhavingyourparentsdriveyou.Thereisalotofstuffthattheycandoandstillfeelthey'remakingadifference."DanielleDixson'sbooksshinealightontheenvironmentalproblemsfacingourworld'soceans.Theyalsomakesciencefunandunderstandableforchildren.Butherbooksmayhaveanunintendedconsequence,somethingshemaynothaveplannedon.59.Whatmayleadtopeople’snegativeattitudetowardsciencelearning?A.Thelanguagecan’texplainscientificideasclearly.B.Scientistsarealwaysboringanddifficulttocommunicatewith.C.Thelanguageusuallycontainscomplicatedwordsandterms.D.Peopledon’tneedtounderstandscienceatall.60.WhichofthefollowingmaybethepurposeofDixson’ssciencewriting?A.Tomaketherecordofherresearch.

B.TomakepeopleawareofoceanenvironmentC.Toraisemoneyforherresearch

D.Towarnpeopleofdangerousoceanlives.61.WhatcanweinferfromDixson’sresearchoncoralreefsinFiji?A.She’stargetedatbreakingdownunhealthycoralreefs.B.Coralreefscansheltermanyfishesaround.C.Thevideosshemadeservedthelocalcommunitywell.D.Childrentherehelpedheralottoaccomplishbooks.62.Whatmaybethetitleofthepassage?A.YouReapWhatYouSow

B.UnityIsStrengthC.HasteMakesWaste

D.CircumstancesAlterCases参考答案：59-62.CBBA【文章大意】文章主要介绍美国的海洋生物学家Dixson通过保护珊瑚礁的过程将科学变得生动有趣并通过她所撰写的书籍让人们尤其是孩子们参与到科学中。59.60.B

细节理解题

依据文章第二段中的“Theninebooksarewrittensothatherresearchiseasytounderstand.”以及第四段中的“anothergoalofhersciencewritingistohelpincreaseunderstandingoftheoceanenvironment.”可知她写书的目的是使得科学知识便于理解以及能增加人们对海洋环境的理解，故选B适合。61.B

推理判断题

依据文章第七段中的“thesebeautifulcoralreefsystemsthathavealotofholesforanimalstohidein”可以判断出B项内容正确；她的研究目的是找出珊瑚礁分解的的原因并找出对鱼类的影响，故A项错误；依据文章细节可知她做视频是为了能更好地完成她的研究并且写书的目的是让孩子们更好地了解她的工作，故C项和D项错误。62.A

标题归纳题

文章主要介绍美国的海洋生物学家Dixson通过保护珊瑚礁的过程将科学变得生动有趣并通过她所撰写的书籍让人们尤其是孩子们参与到科学中，A项表示“一份耕耘，一份收获”，即付出得到回报与文章大意相符；B项是“团结就是力量”；C项表示“欲速则不达”；D项表示“具体情况具体分析”。19.Whenlookingfordietplanstogainmuscletherearesomegreattipsthatcanhelpyoutoensurethatyouareeatingtohelpyoubuildthemusclethatyouwant.Yourdietisjustasimportantasexercisewhenyouattachimportancetoyourdiet,itcanhelpyoutoreachyourgoalmuchfaster.Youwillfindthatyouwilleatleanmeatalmostdaily.Ifyoueatmeateachdaythiscanhelpyoutokeepyourfigure.Thetrickwithbeefistofindleancutsandthisissomethingthatcanprovideyouwithprotein.Fishandturkeywillalsobeincludedinthediet.Chickenhassomerulesandyoushouldalwayseatskinlessandavoidfrying.Fiberissomethingthatisnottalkedmuchaboutwhenlookingforamusclebuildingdiet,butthisisbasispartofthemusclebuildingdiet.Fiberhasmanybenefitsandwillaidindigestionandhelpyoutofeelfull.Oatmeal(燕麦片)isagreatsourceoffiber,butyoushouldavoidthepremadeoatmeal.Fruitandvegetablescontainalotoffiberandthiscanalsoaidinweightlossifthisisaproblemyouareworkingon.Ifyouwanttocompleteyourworkoutmoreeffectively,youneedtomakesurethatyouaredrinkingadequateamountofwatereachday.Yourbodyismadeupofwaterandyouneedtoreplenish(补充)thiswatersourceeachdayinordertobeinthebestshape.Ifyouarecompletingaveryintenseworkout,youwillneedtomakesurethatyouaredrinkingevenmorewatertostayh