福建省福州市长乐城关中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析

福建省福州市长乐城关中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.He______hopehewillwinthegame.

A.do

B.did

C.doing

D.does参考答案：D2.He______whathehadgonethroughonhisjourneyimmediatelyafterhereturned.

A.setdown

B.setup

C.setoff

D.setout参考答案：A34.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theother

C.another

D.theothers参考答案：A4.His____oflifehaschangedalotsincetheexperiencehehadinAfricathreeyearsago.

A.sight

B.attitude

C.view

D.altitude参考答案：C试题分析：A.sight视力，景象；B.attitude态度；C.view观察，视野；D.altitude高度。句意：自从三年前他在非洲的经历，他的人生观改变了很多。5.Inspiredbyhisscientificcuriosity(好奇心),AlexanderGrahamBell,inventorofthetelephone,wentonto______othernewinventions,includingthephotophonein1880.A.produce

B.create

C.work

D.do参考答案：B6.Webelieve_______youhavebeendevotedto_______naturallyofgreatnecessity.

A.that;being

B.allthat;be

C.what;is

D.thatall;are参考答案：C7._______hisfootwoundedsoseriously,hehadtogiveupthisbasketballgame.A.For

B.When C.With

D.While参考答案：C8.Doyouthinkawarislikelyto

betweenthetwoKoreas?ItmustbeterribleforpeopleinAsia.A.breakdown

B.breakout

C.breakup

D.breakoff参考答案：B9.Iwasgoingtotakeaphotooftheworld-famouspaintingwhenInoticeda__________saying“NoPhotographing”.

A.signal

B.sign

C.sigh

D.spelling参考答案：b略10.Mikeisknown_________agoodstudentwholikesaskingteachersquestionsandstudieshard.A.for

B.to

C.as

D.with参考答案：C略11.Heworkedhard,______hepassedtheexam.A.inaresult

B.asresult

C.asaresultD.foraresult参考答案：B12.--Howaboutgoingshoppingthisweekend,Peter?--Sorry,Iprefer________ratherthan________.A.togoout;stayathome

B.stayingathome;gooutC.goingout;stayathome

D.tostayathome;goout参考答案：D13.Themoneycollectedshouldbemadefull_____of______thepeoplewhosufferedalotintheearthquake.

A.use;tohelp

B.using;helping

C.touse;tohelp

D.use;helping参考答案：A14.Thecarfactoryproducesmanycarseveryyear,many__________aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich B.whichof C.ofthem D.ofthat参考答案：A18.–ThisisthefirsttimeI_____pictureswithyou.–Nowitistimethatyou______apictureforme.A.took,tookB.havetaken,tookC.took,havetaken

D.hastaken,take参考答案：B略16.Thetimethatshedevotes________thecomicstoriesissomuchthatshecan’tspareanytimetolookafterherbaby.A.with

B.in

C.to

D.on参考答案：C二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D），选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedlikesofarawayfromeverywhere.Heneededtogetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthiseverydayjobsandgooutagainlaterintheeveningtodothesame36.Duringsunrisehewould37abreakandclimbupthefencesothathecouldseethehousewithgoldenwindows38thedistance.Hethought39greatitwouldbetolivethereandhis40wouldwandertoimaginethemodernequipmentandelectricdevicesthatmight41inthehouse.“Iftheycould42thegoldenwindows,they43haveothernicethings.”Hethen44himself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethatwonderfulplace.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeandhewoulddotheeverydayjobs.45thatthiswashischance,hepackedasandwichand46thefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.Hewalkedandwalked.Astheafternoonwenton,hebegantorealizehowhemisjudgedthelong47andsomethingelsewasverywrong.Ashe48thehouse,hesawnogoldenwindowsbutinsteadaplaceinbad49ofapaintingsurroundedbyabroken-downfence.Hewenttothetattered(破烂的)doorand50.Asmallboyvery51hisageopenedthedoor.Heaskedhimifhehadseenthehousewith52windows.Theboysaid“Sure,Iknow”and53himtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helookedbackfrom54hejustcame;thesunset55thewindowsofhishousetogoldthere.36.A.homeworkB.classes C.cleaning D.ones37.A.take B.give C.do D.start38.A.from B.in C.over D.across39.A.much B.even C.very D.how40.A.feet B.eyes C.mind D.heart41.A.sit B.exist C.stand D.disappear42.A.change B.share C.provide D.afford43.A.can’t B.must C.haveto D.needto44.A.promised B.supported C.pitied D.encouraged45.A.Hearing B.Imaging C.Realizing D.Ignoring

46.A.crossed B.found C.planted

D.chose47.A.situation B.thought C.distance D.opinion48.A.approachedB.considered

C.enjoyed D.noticed49.A.case B.memory C.part D.need50.A.listened B.knocked C.waited D.leaned51.A.satisfiedwithB.familiarwithC.fondof

D.closeto52.A.worn B.golden C.favorite D.beautiful53.A.invited B.persuadedC.helped D.managed54.A.when B.why C.where D.what55.A.made

B.drove

C.turned

D.put参考答案：36-40DABDC

41-45BDBAC

46-50ACADB

51-55DBACC三、阅读理解18.Belowisaselectionfromapopularsciencebook.Ifbloodisred,whyareveins(静脉)blue?Actually,veinsarenotblueatall.Theyaremoreofaclear,yellowishcolour.Althoughbloodlooksredwhenit'soutsidethebody,whenit'ssittinginaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin,it'smoreofadarkreddishpurplecolour.Attherightdepth,theseblood-filledveinsreflectlessredlightthanthesurroundingskin,makingthemlookbluebycomparison.Whichworksharder,yourheartoryourbrain?Thatkindofquestiondependsonwhetheryouarebusythinkingorbusyexercising.Yourheartworksuptothreetimesharderduringexercise,andshiftsenoughbloodoveralifetimetofillasupertanker.But,inthelongrun,yourbrainprobablytipsit,becauseevenwhenyou’resittingstillyourbrainisusingtwiceasmuchenergyasyourheart,andittakesfourtofivetunesasmuchbloodtofeedit.Whydoteethfallout,andwhydon'ttheygrowbackingrown-ups?Baby(or"milk")teethdonotlastlong;theyfallouttomakeroomforbigger,strongeradultteethlateron.Adultteethfalloutwhentheybecomedamaged,decayedandinfectedbybacteria.Oncethissecondsetofteethhasgrownin,you'redone.Whenthey'regone,they’regone.Thisisbecausenaturefiguresyou'resetforlife,andwhatcontrolsregrowthofyourteethswitchesoff.Dooldpeopleshrinkastheyage?Yesanddo.Manypeopledogetshorterastheyage.But,whentheydo,itisn'tbecausethey'reshrinkingallover.Theysimplyloseheightastheirspine(脊柱)becomesshorterandmorecurvedduetodisuseandtheeffects,ofgravity(重力).Many(butnotall)menandwomendoloseheightastheygetolder.Menloseanaverageof3-4cminheightastheyage,whilewomenmaylose5cmormore.Ifyoulivetobe200yearsold,wouldyoukeepshrinkingtillyouwere,like60cmtall,likealittleboyagain?No,becauseoldpeopledon'treallyshrink!Itisnotthattheyaregrowingbackwards----theirlegs,armsandbackbonesgettingshorter.Whentheydogetshorter,it'sbecausethespinehasshortenedalittle.Or,moreoften,becomemorebaitandcurved.Whydoesspinningmakeyoudizzy(眩晕的)?Becauseyourbraingetsconfusedbetweenwhatyou'reseeingandwhatyou'refeeling.Thebrainsensesthatyou’respinningusingspecialgravity-and-motion-sensingorgansinyourinnerear,whichworktogetherwithyoureyestokeepyourvisionandbalancestable.Butwhenyousuddenlystopspinningthesystemgoesoutofcontrol,andyourbrainthinksyou'removingwhileyou'reDot!Wheredofeelingsandemotionscomefrom?Mostlyfromanancientpartofthebraincalledthelimbicsystem.Allmammalshavethisbrainarea—frommicetodogs,cats,andhumans.Soallmammalsfeelbasicemotionslikefear,painandpleasure.Butsincehumanfeelingsalsoinvolveother,newerbitsofthebrain,wefeelmorecomplexemotionsthananyotheranimalontheplanet.Ifexercisewearsyouout,howcanitbegoodforyou?Becauseourbodiesadapttoeverythingwedotothem.Andasfarasyourbodyisconcerned,it’s"useit,orlostit”!It'snotthatexercisemakesyouhealthy;it'smorethatalackofexerciseleavesyourbodyweakandeasilyaffectedbydisease.67.Whatisthecolourofbloodinaveinnearthesurfaceoftheskin?A.Blue. B.DarkreddishC.Red. D.Lightyellow.68.Whydosomeoldpeoplelookalittleshrunkenastheyage?A.Becausetheyaremoreeasilyaffectedbygravity.B.Becausetheirspineisinactiveuse.C.Becausetheirspinebecomesmorebent.D.Becausetheykeepgrowingbackwards.69.Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutourbrainistrue?A.Inthelongrun,ourbrainprobablyworksharderthanourheart.B.Whenourbrainsensesthespinning,wewillfelldizzy.C.Thebrainsoftheothermammalsareascomplexasthoseofhumans.D.Ourfeelingsandemotionscomefromthemostdevelopedareainourbrain.70.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheselection?A.Togiveadviceonhowtostayhealthy.B.Tochallengenewfindingsinmedicalresearch.C.Toreportthelatestdiscoveriesinmedicalscience.D.Toprovideinformationaboutourbody.参考答案：67-70BCAD19.Awarmdrinkofmilkbeforebedhaslongbeenthebestchoiceforthosewantingnightssleep.Butnowastudyhasfounditreallydoeshelppeoplenodoff-ifitismilkedfromacowatnight.Researchershavediscoveredthat"nightmilk"containsmoremelatonin(褪黑激素)whichhasbeenproventohelppeoplefeelsleepyandreduceanxiety.Thestudy,byresearchersfromSeoul,SouthKorea,involvedmicebeingfedwithdriedmilkpowdermadefromcowsmilkedbothduringthedayandatnight.Thosegivennightmilk,whichcontained10timestheamountofmelatonin,werelessactiveandlessanxiousthanthosefedwiththemilkcollectedduringdaytime,accordingtothestudypublishedinTheJournalofMedicinalFood.Nightmilkquickenedthestartofsleepandcausedthemicetosleeplonger.Whiletheeffectofcowsmilkharvestedatdifferenttimehasnotbeentestedonhumansupt