山东省青岛市即墨第一职业中学高一英语模拟试题含解析

山东省青岛市即墨第一职业中学高一英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thegovernmentintendstoanewlawaboutwearingsafetybeltsincars.A.bringin B.bringdown C.bringabout D.bringout参考答案：A2.NextMondayI’mgoingtotakepartinanEnglishoralcontest.

__________!

A.Goodlucktoyou

B.Welldone

C.Youluckything

D.Congratulations参考答案：A3.—Doyoumindmytakingthebooksaway?—________.A.Certainly,pleasedo.

B.No,goaheadC.Yes,notatall

D.No,pleasedon’t参考答案：B4.Thestudyprovidesclearevidence______peoplewhosedietsarerichinvitaminsarelesslikelytodevelopcancer.A.that B.when C.which D.whether参考答案：A5.Doyouknowthegirlwith________fatherItalkedforthewholeafternoonlastFriday?A.who

B.whom

C.whose

D.that参考答案：C略6.However,peoplefromplaceslikeSpain,ItalyorSouthAmericancountriesapproachotherscloselyandaremore________totouchthem.A.likely

B.possible

C.probable

D.sure参考答案：A7.Itwasinthishouse______heheardsomestrangesounds.

A.that

B.where

C.which

D.who参考答案：B略8.Shecouldn’thelp__________whensheheardthatwecouldn’thelp__________thehouse.A.tocry;toclean

B.crying;cleaning

C.tocry;cleaning

D.crying;toclean参考答案：D略9.In1964,YuanLongpingdiscoveredanaturalhybridriceplant_______.Sincethen,hehasspentallhislifeincreasingtheproductionofrice.A.atease B.bychance C.inturn D.onpurpose参考答案：B【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：1964年，袁隆平偶然发现了一种天然杂交水稻，从此，他毕生致力于提高水稻产量。A.atease很容易；B.bychance偶然；C.inturn轮流；D.onpurpose故意。根据常识，天然杂交水稻自然是偶然之间发现的，之后他才倾注精力去研究。故选B项。10.—WhendidyougototheStates—Iremember________therewhenIwasten.A.havingtaken

B.tobetaken

C.beingtaken

D.totake参考答案：C11.Listen,someoneisknockingatthedoor?

Who_______itbe?It_______beTim.--No.It_______behim,forhe’sgoneabroadonbusiness.A.should,can,mustn’t

B.can,can,can’t

C.can,must,can’t

D.must,can,can’t参考答案：C12.Youshouldfeelcontent,becausetherearelotsofpeoplefar______.A.badlyoff

B.welloff

C.worseoff

D.betteroff参考答案：C13.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during参考答案：B14.ItwasatChristmas_____JohngaveMaryahandbag

A.when

B.that

C.where

D.how 参考答案：B15.________thenormalcondition,hecanread150wordsaminute.A.Below

B.Under

C.With

D.In参考答案：B略16.—Whatwouldyouliketodrink?—Itdoesn’tmatter．

willdo．A．Something

B．Everything

C．Nothing

D．Anything参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Directions:Foreachblankinthefollowingpassagethereare4wordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwithawordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

AnamazingteacherYearsagoaJohnHopkinsprofessorgaveagroupofgraduatestudentsthistask:Gototheslums（贫民窟）.Took200boys,betweentheagesof12and16,and31

theirbackgroundandenvironment,then32

theirchancesforthefuture.Thestudents,afterconsultingsocialstatistics,talkingtotheboys,andcollectingmuchdata，concludedthat90percentoftheboyswould33

sometimeinprison.Twenty-fiveyearslater34

groupofgraduatestudentswasgiventhejobof35

theprediction.Theywentbacktothesamearea.Someoftheboysbythen36

werestillthere,afewhaddied,somehadmovedaway,buttheygotintouchwith180ofthe37

200.Theyfoundthatonlyfourofthegrouphadeverbeensentto38

.Whywasitthatthesemen,whohadlivedinabreedingplaceofcrime,hadsuchasurprisinglygoodrecord?Theresearcherswere39

told,“Well,therewasateacher…”Theypressed（追问）further,andfoundthatin75percentofthecasesitwasthesamewoman.Theresearcherswenttothisteacher,nowlivinginahomeforretiredteachers.Howhadshehadthisbrilliant40

onthatgroupofchildren?Couldshegivethemanyreasonwhytheseboysshouldhaverememberedher?“No,”shesaid,“No，Ireallycouldn’t.”Andthen，thinkingback41

theyears,shesaidmusingly（沉思地）,42

toherselfthantoherquestioners,“Ｉlovedthoseboys…”31.A.lookinto

B.makeup

C.showup

D.resultin32.A.control

B.arrange

C.desert

D.predict33.A.cost

B.spend

C.take

D.waste34.A.others

B.theother

C.another

D.other35.A.cursing

B.convincingC.applying

D.testing36.A.teachers

B.students

C.men

D.professors37.A.native

B.rare

C.recorded

D.discouraged38.A.slums

B.society

C.prison

D.school39.A.continually

B.optimistically

C.curiously

D.officially40.A.reflection

B.harmony

C.effect

D.existence41.A.before

B.after

C.in

D.over.42.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.worse参考答案：3135.ADBCD

3640.CCCAC

41—42.DB三、阅读理解18.Therearemanydifferentvoicesoncharitydonationsrecently.ChenTianQiao,oneoftheChinesebillionaires,gaveaway$115milliontotheCaliforniaInstituteofTechnology(Caltech)tohelppromotebrainresearch.Chenhasbeeninterestedinthebrainresearch,believingitcanadvancetheindustriesofartificialintelligenceandvirtualreality.However,thishugedonationhascausedheateddiscussionsamongChinesescholarsandinternetusers.Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.RaoYi,abiologistatPekingUniversity,evensaidthedonationwasatypicalmistake.Others,however,supporthischoice.TheybelieveCaltechisamorereasonablechoicecomparedwithChineseresearchInstitutes.Caltechhasalonghistoryandhastakenaleadingpositioninbiology,andthereforeitproducesmoreefficientresults.What’smore,theresultsoftheresearchwillbenefitnotonlytheAmericans,butalsotherestoftheworld.Asimilarcontroversial(有争议的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.ManybelievethatChinaisstillfarbehindinmanagementanduseofdonatedmoney,andthatasaresult,Chinesedonatorsarelookingabroad.Incomparison,WesterncountriesliketheUS,whichhavealonghistoryofdonatingmoney,havewell-developedsystemsthatusemoneyefficiently.Theycanalsoprovidefullaccessfordonorswhowanttotracktheuseofthemoney.Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.8.WhydidChen’shugedonationsdrawpeople’sattention?A.Itwasusedforbrainresearchratherthanforthepoor.B.Itwasnotusedefficiently.C.Itwasthelargestdonation.D.ItshouldhavebeendonatedtoaChinesecollege.9.Whichofthefollowingscanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“domestic”inthesecondparagraph?A.home

B.familyC.household

D.homepage10.TheexampleofPanShiYiwasusedto________.A.informsomeChinesestudentsarepoorateducationB.showoffthegenerosityofChinesebillionairesC.presentthewidespreaddisagreementoverdonatingabroadD.provetheChinesearecrazyaboutdonations11.WhatisthemainadvicedoestheauthorgivetotheChineseuniversities?A.Developingartificialintelligence.B.Educatingthebraverandmorehonestgraduates.C.DevelopingfasttocatchupwiththeUS.D.Developingsystemstousethedonationsefficiently.参考答案：8.D

9.A

10.C

11.D本文主要讲了中国有很多的富人把钱捐赠给国外大学，而不是国内的大学。作者针对这一问题建议中国的大学应该发展有效使用捐赠的体系。8.推理判断题。由Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch,whicharedevelopingfastandarecatchingupwiththeUSinjustafewyears.可推知Chen的巨额捐款引起了人们的广泛关注是因为它本应该被捐给中国的大学，选D。9.词义猜测题。Manycriticizedhimforgivingmoneytoaforeignuniversityratherthandomesticinstitutesforbrainresearch这句话的意思是许多人批评他把钱捐给了国外，而不是国内的脑研究学院，所以“domestic”的意思是国内的，选A。10.推理判断题。由Asimilarcontroversial(有争议的)casestartedtwoyearsagowhenPanShiYi,chairmanofSOHOChina,donated$15milliontoHarvardUniversitytohelpdisadvantagedChineseStudents.可推断出例举潘石屹的例子是为了说明捐钱给国外，人们对待此事看法的不同，选C。11.推理判断题。由Togetmoredonations,Chineseuniversitiesshouldbebraverandmorehonest.Theyneedself-reflectionratherthanenvy.可推知作者给中国大学的建议是发展有效使用捐赠的体系，选D。19.Dreamscanbefamiliarandstrange,fantasticalorboring,butsomedreamsmightbeconnectedtothementalprocessesthathelpuslearn.Nooneknowsforcertainwhypeopledream,butsomedreamsmightbeconnectedtothementalprocessesthathelpuslearn.Inarecentstudy,scientistsfoundaconnectionbetweennap-timedreamsandbettermemoryinpeoplewhowerelearninganewskill.Inthestudy,99collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and30eachspentanhouronacomputer,tryingtogetthroughavirtualmaze（迷宫）.Themazewasdifficult,andthestudyparticipantshadtostartinadifferentplaceeachtimetheytried—makingitevenmoredifficult.Theywerealsotoldtofindaparticularpictureofatreeandrememberwhereitwas.Forthefirst90minutesofafive-hourbreak,halfoftheparticipantsstayedawakeandhalfweretoldtotakeashortnap.Participantswhostayedawakewereaskedtodescribetheirthoughts.Participantswhotookanapwereaskedabouttheirdreamaftersleep—andtheywereawakenedwithinaminuteofsleeptodescribetheirdreams.Stickgold,aneuroscientist(神经科学家),toknowwhatpeopleweredreamingaboutwhentheireyesweren’tmoving,duringsleep.Fourofthe50peoplewhosleptsaidtheirdreamswereconnectedtothemaze.Somedreamedaboutthemusicthathadbeenplayingwhentheywereworking;otherssaidtheydreamedaboutseeingpeopleinthemaze.Whenthesefourpeopletriedthecomputermazeagain,theywereabletofindthetreefasterthanbeforetheirnaps.Stickgoldsuggeststhedreamitselfdoesn’thelpapersonlearn—it’stheotherwayaround.Hesuspectsthatthedreamwascausedbythebrainprocessesassociatedwithlearning.Allfourofthepeoplewhodreamedaboutthetaskhaddonepoorlythefirsttime,whichmakesStickgoldwonderifthedreamsshowupwhenapersonfindsanewtaskparticularlydifficult.Peoplewhohadotherdreams,orpeoplewhodidn’ttakeanap,didn’tshowthesameimprovement.63.Beforehavingashortnap,participantsoftheexperimentwereaskedto___________.A.stayindifferentplaceinthemazeB.designavirtualmazewhichisdifficulttogetthroughC.experiencetheexperimentandtrytoremembersomethingD.getthroughavirtualmazeonacomputerfromthesameplace64.Afterdoingwhattheywereaskedoncomputers,participants___________.A.weredividedintotwogroupstododifferentthingsatbreakB.weresotiredastofallasleepC.feltboredwiththeexperimentandtheyweresleepyD.wereaskedtoremembertheirexperimentseparately65.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Participantswhotookanapwererequiredtoexpresstheirthought.B.Somedreamsmayencouragepeopletoinventsomethingnew.C.Participantswhodreamedaboutfilmscouldfinishthetaskmoreeasily.D.Participantswhosedreamshadsomethingtodowiththemazecouldfindthetreefaster.66.AccordingtoStickgold,____________.A.everypersonmaydreamaboutwhattheylearnedB.people’sbrainprocessesmaystillbeconnectedwiththeirlearningintheirdreamsC.oncepeople’seyesstopmoving,theyaresuretodreamaboutsomethingD.nomatterhowfantasticalorboring,dreamsareconnectedwithpeople’slife参考答案：63.C64.A65.D66.B试题分析：这是一项调查研究，目的是分析做梦和学习的关系，结果说明学习成果与人们做梦的内容有关，做梦可以提高记忆力。63.C细节推理题。根据第二段的句子：Inthestudy,99collegestudentsbetweentheagesof18and30eachspentanhouronacomputer