湖南省衡阳市常宁培元中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析

湖南省衡阳市常宁培元中学2021年高三英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.EveryyearafloodoffarmersarriveinShenzhenforthemoney-makingjobsthey

beforeleavingtheirhometowns.A.promised B.werepromised C.havepromised D.havebeenpromised

参考答案：D2.Anyonewhointendstopassthetestbycheatingwon’tgo______.A.withoutpunishing

B.unpunishC.unpunished

D.tobeunpunished参考答案：C3.Whatdoyouthink___________tomakeherself___________?A.Katewillsay;believe

B.willKatesay;believedC.Katewillsay;believed

D.willKatesay;believe参考答案：C解析：题干是一个“疑问词+doyouthink+主语+谓语”句序。又因为第二个空要用过去分词表示被动意义，所以C项正确。4.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis________Idisagree.A.when

B.where

C.what

D.how参考答案：B5.DespitewhatI’dbeentoldaboutthelocalpeople’sattitudetostrangers,atnotime

anyrudeness.

A.didImeet

B.haveImet

C.Ihadmet

D.Imet参考答案：A略6._____youropinionsareworthconsidering,thecommitteefindsitunwisetoplacetoomuchimportanceonthem.A.As

B.Since

C.Provided

D.While参考答案：D7.—WhencanIcomeformyphotos?Ineedthemurgently．—They______bereadyby2:00pm,Ithink．A．should

B．mightC．could

D．would参考答案：A8.Thelittlegirlisseriouslyill.Luckilywehavedecidedtodo______ittakestohelp.A.whichever

B.whatever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：B9.Ifyourcomposition______bytheendofthisweekisdelayed,you’resuretolosesomepointsfromyourfinalresult.A.tobefinished

B.beingfinishedC.willhavebeenfinished

D.willbefinished参考答案：A10.

manytimes,buthestilldidn’tunderstandit.A.Havingbeentold

B.ThoughhewastoldC.Tohavebeentold

D.Hewastold参考答案：D略11.Manypeoplemaybesurprisedbythenumberofchemicalsthattheyare________tothrougheverydayhouseholdproducts.A.devoted

B.addicted

C.exposed

D.applied参考答案：C略12.Theinfluenceofautomobileextendsthroughouttheeconomy

thecarissoimportanttoAmericanpeople.A.then

B.as

C.so

D.which参考答案：B13.Ourplansforplayingthefootballmatchtoday________bytheterribletyphoon“Soulik”.A.havebeendefeated

B.hadbeendefeatedC.havedefeated

D.haddefeated参考答案：A14.Thisresearchhasattractedwide_______coverageandhasfeaturedonBBCtelevision’sTomorrow’sWorld.A.message

B.information

C.media

D.data参考答案：C15.

Sometimespeopleareamazedathowthesmallestofeventscan____greatchanges.

A.bringup

B.bringout

C.bringin

D.bringabout参考答案：D16.—Tom,youarecaughtlateagain.—Oh,______.A.notatall

B.justmyluck

C.nevermind

D.that’sallright

参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.My14﹣year﹣oldson，John，andIspottedthecoatatthesametimeatasecond﹣handclothingstore．Ithadablackcollar，delightfultailoring，aFifthAvenuelabel（标签）anda（an）（41）

priceof$28．Welookedat（42）

，sayingnothing，（43）

John'seyesshone．Dark，woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwith（44）

，butcould

（45）

severalhundreddollarsnow．John（46）

thecoat．Heturnedfromsidetoside，eyeinghimselfinthemirrorwithaserious，studied（47）

thatsoonchangedintoasmile．The（48）

wasperfect．Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehome

（49）

abigsmile．"Howdidthekidslikeyourcoat？"Iasked．"Theyloveit．"Hesaid，（50）

foldingitoverthechairandsmoothingitflat．Overthenextfewweeks，the（51）

cameoverJohn．Quiet，reasoneddiscussionwas（52）

argument．Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto（53）

．"Gooddinner，Mum，"hewouldsayeveryevening．OncedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhomeworkbeforedinner，Johnsaid，"Youare（54）

，andIguessIwill．"WhenIaskedoneofhisteachers（55）

causedthechanges，shesaidwithlaughter，"Itmustbehiscoat!"atthelibrary，we（56）

tomeetafriendwhohadnotseenourchildrenforalongtime．"（57）

thisbeJohn？"heasked，lookinguptoJohn'snewheight，assessingthecutofhiscoat，andextendinghishand，one（58）

toanother．JohnandIbothknewweshouldnever（59）

aperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem．Asisknow，whatisontheinsideshouldbe（60）

withwhatisontheoutside．41．A．unbelievable B．special C．reasonable D．average42．A．theother B．others C．oneanother D．eachother43．A．therefore B．however C．thus D．but44．A．teenagers B．people C．parents D．adults45．A．spend B．cost C．pay D．take46．A．touched B．held C．buttoned D．obtained47．A．gesture B．expression C．attitude D．feeling48．A．color1 B．fit C．price D．style49．A．having B．showing C．behaving D．wearing50．A．carefully B．carelessly C．patiently D．hurriedly51．A．change B．satisfaction C．happiness D．generosity52．A．becauseof B．awareof C．insteadof D．apologize53．A．regret B．please C．complain D．apologize54．A．troublesome B．true C．right D．wrong55．A．what B．how C．when D．that56．A．decided B．came C．intended D．happened57．A．Could B．Would C．Must D．Should58．A．friend B．teacher C．gentleman D．fellow59．A．watch B．mistake C．consider D．judge60．A．compared B．connected C．combined D．matched参考答案：41﹣45ADDAB

46﹣50CBBDA

51﹣55ACBCA

56﹣60DACBD文章通过讲述儿子自从穿了一件新的衣服后，整个人发生了变化，变得礼貌了，更快乐，愿意听从建议了，也愿意说些话让作者高兴了，从而得出结论，我们穿的衣服也会影响我们的内在．41．A考查形容词词义辨析．A．unbelievable难以置信的B．special特殊的C．reasonable合理的D．average平均的．根据下文的"butcould

costseveralhundreddollarsnow"这样的衣服需要好几百美元相比，这件衣服28美元的价格令人难以置信．故选A．42．D考查上下文逻辑关系．A．theother另一个B．others其他C．oneanother彼此，互相D．eachother彼此，互相．根据"My14﹣year﹣oldson，John，andIspottedthecoatatthesametimeatasecond﹣handclothingstore"可知只有作者和儿子两个人．eachother两者之间相互，oneanother用于三者或三者以上的两两之间相互．故选D．43．D考查推理判断．A．therefore因此B．however然而C．thus因此D．but但是．根据"Welookedat

eachother，sayingnothing，butJohn'seyesshone"前面一句可以看出作者和儿子对如此便宜的一副并没发表什么看法，后句部分约翰的眼睛发光又表明他很喜欢这件衣服，所以上下文表转折关系．故选D．44．A考查名词词义辨析．A．teenagers青少年B．people人们C．parents父母D．adults成年人．根据"butJohn'seyesshone．Dark，woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwithteenagers"可知，儿子看到这件衣服眼睛透露这喜欢，可知孩子们很喜欢这类衣服．故选A．45．B考查动词词义辨析．45．A．spend花费，度过B．cost花费C．pay支付D．take买，耗费（时间）根据"Dark，woolentopcoatswerepopularjustthenwithteenagers，butcould

costseveralhundreddollarsnow．"可知，本句的主语为衣服，表示物的价格的花费应该用cost．故选B．46．C考查动词词义辨析．A．touched触碰B．held举起C．buttoned扣住D．obtained获得．根据"Johnbutonedthecoat．Heturnedfromsidetoside，eyeinghimselfinthemirrorwithaserious"可知，他试穿了这件衣服，所以此处应该是紧扣大衣纽扣．故选C．47．B考查名词词义辨析．A．gesture手势B．expression表情C．attitude态度D．feeling感觉．根据"eyeinghimselfinthemirrorwithaserious，studiedexpressionthatsoonchangedintoasmile"可知，他在镜子里打量自己时由严肃的表情到笑了起来，可以看出他的表情发生了变化．故选B．48．B考查名词词义辨析．A．color1颜色B．fit合身C．price价格D．style风格．根据"Thefitwasperfect"联系上下文可知约翰对这件衣服很满意，且买了这件衣服，所以衣服很合身．故选B．49．D考查动词词义辨析．A．having有B．showing展示C．behaving表现D．wearing面露．根据"Johnworethecoattoschoolthenextdayandcamehome

wearing

abigsmile"可知约翰穿着那件衣服去了学校回家的时候很高兴，"wearabigsmile"面露微笑．故选D．50．A考查副词词义辨析．A．carefully小心地B．carelessly粗心地C．patiently耐心地D．hurriedly匆忙地．根据"carefullyfoldingitoverthechairandsmoothingitflat"可知，因为约翰很喜欢这件衣服，所以她小心的把它折好平放在在椅子上．故选A．51．A考查名词词义辨析．A．change改变B．satisfaction满意C．happiness快乐D．generosity慷慨．根据"Overthenextfewweeks，the

changecameoverJohn．Quiet，reasoneddiscussionwasinsteadof

argument"可知，过了几周，约翰和人交谈时都是静静的，有理有据的，而不再是激烈的争论，这是约翰的变化．故选A．52．C考查词组词义辨析．A．becauseof因为B．awareof意识到C．insteadof代替D．apologize道歉．根据"Quiet，reasoneddiscussionwasinsteadof

argument"可知，约翰用他有理有据的说话方式来代替以前的爱和人争吵的说话方式．故选C．53．B考查动词词义辨析．A．regret后悔B．please令人高兴C．complain抱怨D．apologize道歉．根据"Hebecamemorethoughtfulandeagerto

please．"Gooddinner，Mum，"hewouldsayeveryevening"可知约翰现在每天晚上都会夸妈妈做的晚饭，他变得更有想法更能令人高兴了．故选B．54．C考查细节理解．A．troublesome麻烦的B．true真的C．right对的D．wrong错的．根据"OncedaywhenIsuggestedthathemightstartonhomeworkbeforedinner，Johnsaid，"Youareright，andIguessIwill．""可知有一天作者建议儿子约翰在晚饭之前将作业做了，约翰认同作者的建议，说会去做的．故选C．55．A考查细节理解．A．what什么B．how怎样C．when当…时D．that那个．根据"WhenIaskedoneofhisteacherswhatcausedthechanges"可知当作者问老师是什么导致约翰变化这么大的．故选A．56．D考查动词词组固定搭配．A．decided决定B．came来C．intended打算D．happened发生．根据"wehappenedtomeetafriendwhohadnotseenourchildrenforalongtime"可知我们碰巧遇到了一个好久没见过约翰的朋友，"happento"碰巧．故选D．57．A考查细节理解．A．Could可能B．Would将要C．Must一定D．Should应该．根据""CouldthisbeJohn？"heasked"可知朋友问这个是约翰吗，此题多考查习惯用语．故选A．58．C考查名词词义辨析．A．friend朋友B．teacher老师C．gentleman绅士D．fellow伙伴．根据"lookinguptoJohn'snewheight，assessingthecutofhiscoat，andextendinghishand，onegentlemantoanother"可知，朋友看着约翰长高的个子，品凭着他大衣的样式，同时向约翰伸出了手，完全是绅士间的行为．故选C．59．B考查动词词义辨析．A．watch观察B．mistake把…看错C．consider考虑D．judge评价．根据"JohnandIbothknewweshouldnevermistakeaperson'sclothesfortherealpersonwithinthem"可知，约翰和我都知道我们永远不应该把一个人的衣服错当成他们内在的真实的人．故选B．60．D考查形容词词义辨析．A．compared可比较的B．connected有联系的C．combined结合的D．matched相匹配的．根据"Asisknow，whatisontheinsideshouldbematchedwithwhatisontheoutside"众所周知，一个人的内在应该与外在是匹配的．故选D．三、阅读理解18.“Dr.Papaderos,whatisthemeaningoflife?”Theusuallaughterfollowed,andpeoplestirredtogo.Papaderoshelduphishandandstilledtheroomandlookedatmeforalongtime,askingwithhiseyesifIwasseriousandseeingfrommyeyesthatIwas.“Iwillansweryourquestion.”Takinghiswalletoutofhishippocket,hefishedintoaleatherbillfoldandbroughtoutaverysmallroundmirror,aboutthesizeofaquarter.Andwhathesaidwentlikethis:

“WhenIwasasmallchild,duringthewar,wewereverypoorandwelivedinaremotevillage.Oneday,ontheroad,Ifoundthebrokenpiecesofamirror.AGermanmotorcyclehadbeenwreckedinthatplace.

Itriedtofindallthepiecesandputthemtogether,butitwasnotpossible,soIkeptonlythelargestpiece.Thisone,and,byscratchingitonastone,Imadeitround.IbegantoplaywithitasatoyandbecamefascinatedbythefactthatIcouldreflectlightintodarkplaceswherethesunwouldnevershine—indeepholesandcrevices（裂缝）anddarkclosets.ItbecameagameformetogetlightintothemostinaccessibleplacesIcouldfind.

Ikeptthelittlemirror,and,asIwentaboutmygrowingup,Iwouldtakeitoutinidlemomentsandcontinuethechallengeofthegame.AsIbecameaman,Igrewtounderstandthatthiswasnotjustachild’sgamebutametaphorforwhatImightdowithmylife.IcametounderstandthatIamnotthelightorthesourceoflight.Butlight—truth,understanding,knowledge—isthere,anditwillshineinmanydarkplacesonlyifIreflectit.Iamafragment（碎片）ofamirrorwhosewholedesignandshapeIdonotknow.Nevertheless,withwhatIhaveIcanreflectlightintothedarkplacesofthisworld—intotheblackplacesintheheartsofmen—andchangesomethingsinsomepeople.Perhapsothersmayseeanddolikewise.ThisiswhatIamabout.Thisisthemeaningofmylife.”

66.Onhearingtheauthor’squestion,Dr.Papaderos

__________

atfirst.

A.laughedathisfoolishness

B.wasn’tsureoftheanswer

C.doubtedhisseriousness

D.wasn’tinterestedatall

67.HowdidDr.Papaderosgetthesmallroundmirrorwhenhewasachild?

A.Hefounditontheroadandmadeitround.

B.AdyingGermansoldiergavehimasapresent.

C.Hechancedtofinditinthestreetwhileplaying.

D.Heputthebrokenpiecestogetherandmadeit.

68.WhydidDr.Papaderoslikethesmallroundmirrorsomuchasachild?

A.Becausehewastoopoortoaffordothertoys.

B.Becauseitcouldshinetheplaceswherethesuncouldn’treach.

C.Becausehebelieveditwouldbringgoodlucktohim.

D.Becauseittoldhimalotaboutwhatlifereallymeanttohim.

69.Theunderlined“metaphor”inthe7thparagraphmostprobablymeans

_____.

A.symbol

B.source

C.light

D.purpose

70.Whichofthefollowingmightbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ASpecialGameintheChildhood

B.ABrokenPieceofMirror

C.Dr.Papaderos’Experience

D.TheMeaningofLife

参考答案：CABAD略19.阅读下列短文，从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Makingpulp(纸浆)andpaperisatraditionalindustryinCanada.AccordingtotheCanadianPulpandPaperAssociation，Canadasupplies34%oftheworld’swoodpulpand49%ofitsnewsprintpaper.Ifthesepaperproductscouldbeproducedinsomeotherway，Canadianforestscouldbeleft.Recently，apossiblewayofproducingpaperhasbeensuggestedbyagriculturalistsandenvironmentalists:aplantcalledhemp(麻)．Hemphasbeengrownforalongtime.Itproducesfiberwhichcanbemadeintopaper，fuel，oil，foodandrope.Forcenturies，itwasveryimportanttotheeconomiesofmanycountriesbecauseitwasusedtomakebigropesusedonsailingships.Theworldwidetradingnetworkwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithouthemp.Nowadays，ships’ropesareusuallymadefromwireorfibers，butscientistsarenowsuggestinggrowinghemp.Infact，fourtimesasmuchpapercanbeproducedfromlandusinghempratherthantrees，andm