河南省商丘市胡桥乡第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

河南省商丘市胡桥乡第一中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Hehadabadweek.Helosthisjob,________,hiscarwasstolen.A.ontopofthat

B.ontopofit

C.andontopofwhich

D.ontopofwhich参考答案：D2.Organizedvolunteeringandworkexperiencehaslongbeen___vitalcompanionto___universitydegreecourses.A.不填；the

B.a;the

C.a;不填

D.a;a参考答案：C3.Manyfirmsgiveawaysmallquantitiesoftheirproductionsas_______sothatpeoplecantrythembeforebuying.A.signs B.signals C.examples D.samples参考答案：D4.—Theteachersaidwehadonlythreedaystofinishthework.

—Don'tworry.Wehavealready________twothirdsofit.

A.gotdown

B.gotthrough

C.givenin

D.givenaway参考答案：B5.Themeeting_______fortwohours,buttheystill______anyagreement.A.hasbeengoingon;haven’treached.

B.hasbeengoingon;haven’tbeenreached.

C.wasgoingon;haven’treached

D.wasgoingon;haven’tbeenreached参考答案：A6.---WhenshallIcall,inthemorningorafternoon?----___.I’llbeinallday.A.

Any

B.None

C.Neither

D.Either参考答案：D句义：—我什么时候打电话过来？早晨还是下午？—都可以，我一直都在。根据句义可知是在：早晨和下午这两种情况中做出选择。AB通常都表示三者或者三者以上的情况，neither表示两者都不。故D正确。【考点】考察代词辨析

〖举一反三〗Theyproducedfourreports,_______ofwhichcontainedanyusefulsuggestions.A.either

B.all

C.none

D.neither〖答案〗C〖解析〗试题分析：考查代词：A.either两者中任何一个，B.all三者以上都，C.none三者以上都不，D.neither两者都不，句意：他们做了四个报告，没有一个有有用的建议。由于是四份报告，排除AD，因为定语从句中用any，说明是否定句，用none，选C。7.—DidyougetthenewsthatFabregaswasappointed

captainofthefootballclub?

—Really,butmanypeoplethinkheistooyoungtoshoulder

responsibility.

A.不填；不填

B.不填；the

C.the；不填

D.the;the参考答案：B略8.Youmaynotagree,butmy______opinionisthatthisprogramisnotsuitableforchildren.A.unique

B.optimistic

C.personal

D.generous参考答案：C9.Ateacher's

______toeducationisworthgreatrespectofthewholesocietybecauseitbringsbenefitstothedevelopmentofsociety．

A．devotion

B．principle

C．identity

D．guidance参考答案：A略10.___youhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,youstillneedmorepractice.

A.SinceB.WhileC.HoweverD.Whenever参考答案：B略11.Iusedtosmoke

butIgaveitupthreeyearsago.

A.seriously

B.heavily

C.badly

D.severely参考答案：B12.Havinglivedinthetownformanyyears，Mr.Smithnolongerfelt________amongthelocalpeople.A．outofcontrolB．outoftouch

C．outofplace

D．outofuse参考答案：B略13.---Honey，I’dliketogotoSouthAfricafortheWorldCupthisweekend.---_____Youmusthelpmewiththedecorationofthehouse.A.Forgetit!

B.That’sgreat!

C.Why?

D.Goahead. 参考答案：A14.Theteacheraskedthetwostudentstodiscussthequestioninalowvoice______theyshouldbothertheothers.

A.sothat

B.incase

C.inorderthat

D.nowthat参考答案：B15._____XieTingfengisinlovewithWangFeiagainisapieceofgoodnewsfortheirfans.

A.That

B.What

C.Where

D.Which参考答案：A【知识点】名词性从句考查主语从句。句意：谢霆锋又爱上王菲这件事对于他们的粉丝来说是个好消息。主语是XieTingfengisinlovewithWangFeiagain，不缺少主干成分，故用that来引导，故选A项。16.Itis______histremendousenthusiasmanddevotionthattheoldteacherisrespectedbyallhisstudents.

A.onaccountof

B.withregardto

C.intermsof

D.inreferenceto参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Whilegettingreadyforschooltoday,my16-year-olddaughtercameintomyroomtogivemeabighugandkiss.Iaskedher,“Whatdoyouwant?”Shesaid,“36Mum,youalwaystellustohaveagoodday37

weleavethehouse,butIwas38aboutwhotellsyoutohaveagooddayandletsyouknowhowmuchyouare39.”Iamso40bythecapacityofloveandunderstandingthat41mychildren.My15-year-oldsonaskedmelastnightiftherewasa(n)42forhimtogetasummerjobthisyearinordertohelpustopayourbills.43,inourarea,hemustbe16.44ofmychildrendependonmesomuchbecauseIama45parent,butjustwhenIpaythe46thatIwillnotbeabletoprovideforthem,theycomeupwithwaysto47.IcompletelyunderstandthatIwill48havetofindawaytopaythebillsasIdonotwantmychildrentotakeupanything.Butfornowthe49thattheyhavesteppedupand50tohelpwithoutanyoneaskingtouchesme.Whenmydaughterwastwo,Irememberrushingtogetto51,gettingtothefrontdoorandaskingherto52andcome.Thensheappearedatthedoorwithabagthatshewasholdingopen.Isaid,“Wedon’thave53forthis.”Shestoppedmeandsaid,“Fillitwithlove,Mum.”I54tomykneesandhuggedherandthenkissedher.Fromthen55shewouldbringthebagandIwouldbringthelovetothedoorbeforeweleftforschoolandwork.36.A.nothing

B.anything

C.something

D.everything37.A.after

B.until

C.before

D.since38.A.complaining

B.thinking

C.talking

D.quarreling39.A.hated

B.punished

C.changed

D.loved40.A.interested

B.surprised

C.touched

D.worried41.A.comesfromB.goesto

C.agreeswith

D.caresfor42.A.task

B.tip

C.item

D.way43.A.Happily

B.Unfortunately

C.Luckily

D.Generally44.A.All

B.None

C.Both

D.Neither45.A.single

B.strong

C.rich

D.noble46.A.salary

B.gifts

C.books

D.bills47.A.stayup

B.getup

C.helpout

D.breakdown48.A.already

B.still

C.even

D.yet

49.A.fact

B.reason

C.excuse

D.phenomenon50.A.begged

B.managed

C.pretended

D.offered51.A.church

B.shop

C.work

D.hospital52.A.wakeup

B.hurryup

C.turnup

D.lookup53.A.time

B.room

C.space

D.chance54.A.dropped

B.lost

C.fell

D.missed55.A.to

B.on

C.away

D.by参考答案：36-40ACBDC41-45ADBCA

46-50DCBAD

51-55CBACB三、阅读理解18.AsApple’slongawaitediPhoneXhitshelvesaroundtheworld,Samsung’snewestadusestheopportunitytomakeamockeryofthelast10yearsofiPhoneproducts.

①.Samsung’slatestadvertisement,releasedthroughthecompany’sYouTubechannel,highlightshowapparentlylatetothegameApplehasbeenwitheachversionoftheiPhoneoverthelastdecadeascomparedtoothersmartphones,fromwaterproofingtotheheadphonejack.

②

ThevideofollowsacharacterupgradinghisAppleiPhoneeachyear,andeachyearcontinuingtomissoutonfeatureslikewater-proofing,theheadphonejackandmore,ashecomparestoSamsungmodelsthatdohavethesefeaturesaheadoftheiPhone.Apple’siPhoneXnotch(V型切口)hasbeenwidelycriticizedbytechexperts,whohavecalledthedesign“odd”and“ridiculous.”Thereasonforthepeculiardesignistoaccommodateafront-facingcameraandfacial-recognitiontechnologyinadevicethatAppleadvertisesas“allscreen.”

③

In2016,theSouthKoreanfirmmadefunofitsrival’sphonesasitlaunchedtheGalaxyNote7,zeroinginonthelackofaheadphonejack(whichmanyApplecustomerscomplainedabout).Togobackevenfurther,SamsungreleasedvideosonYouTubein2014andina2013Superbowlteaseralso,mockingApplesmartphonesandwatches.ThenewGalaxyNote8bySamsunglaunchedwellbeforetheAppleiPhoneX,andcomeswithtworearcameraswithtwoOIS,amuchbigger6.3-inchOLEDfulldisplaywith18:9aspectratio.ItalsohasamuchbiggerbatterythanApple’siPhoneX—althoughSamsungdoesn’tliketotalktoomuchaboutbatteries,giventhefiascowiththeGalaxyNote7.

④

ApplemaynotbetootroubledbythemockeryconveyedbytheSamsung’sadvertisement:thenewiPhoneisalreadysoldout,andreportsofstrongdemandaroundtheworldhavedriventhecompany’sstocktonewall-timehighsinrecentdays.And,astheysay,imitationisthesincerestformofflattery(恭维):anewtrialhasbeenorderedtodeterminehowmuchSamsungshouldpayAppleforcopyingthelookoftheiPhone.There’sanotherironytothisbattle:Samsunghasavested(既定的)interestintheiPhoneX’ssuccess,giventhatSamsungsuppliestheOLEDdisplay,NANDflashandtheDRAMchipsintheiPhone.58.Whereshouldthesentence“TheadisnotSamsung’sfirstoffenceagainstApple.”beplacedinthepassage?A.① B.② C.③ D.④59.Theunderlinedword“fiasco”inparagraph6means

.A.privilege B.creativity C.disaster D.suspension60.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsmaythewriterbeinfavorof?A.Samsung’slatestadvertisementisnothingmorethanamade-upstory.B.DifferentversionsoftheiPhonehavealwaystakentheleadinwaterproofing.C.Samsung’snewGalaxyNote8copiedthelookoftheAppleiPhoneX.D.SamsungislikelytodevelopbetterthroughcooperationwithApple.参考答案：58—60CCD19.Poundforpound,healthyfoodischeaperthanjunkfood,accordingtoanewresearchfromtheU.K.TheInstituteofEconomicAffairsfoundthattheaveragecostfora“widerange”ofhealthyfoodswasabout￡2perkilogram,comparedwith￡3akilogramforless-healthyproductssuchasprocessedandready-madefoods.Still,studyafterstudyfindsthatcostisoftenabarrierwhenitcomestohealthyeating.Conveniencedrivesconsumerstocareabouthabitsmorethanprices,theU.K.studyconcluded.Tasteandconvenienceoftenplayalargerroleinpeople’sfoodchoicesthanpriceornutritionalquality.“Processedfoodsareextremelyexpensive,especiallywhenitcomestothenutrientvalue.Someofthehealthiest,mostinexpensivefoodsaren’tsoattractive.Beanscostnexttonothing,especiallywhenboughtdryandingreatamounts.Theytaketimeandsomeskillstoprepare.”saidCiaraFoy,anutritionist.Instead,busyparentsreachforthechicken.“Youmightbegettingsomethingthathasenoughcaloriestofillyouupbutyou’reactuallynotgettinganynutrients,soyourbody’sgoingtokeepwantingmoreandmorefood,”saidFoy.“Andthat’swhyinNorthAmericawe,reoverfedandundernourished(营养不良的).”Makerstendtotrytopromotetheirproductbasedonperceivedhealthbenefits,whichmakesconsumersconfusedattimeswithwhatisahealthyproductandhowmuchyoushouldpayforthosebenefits.Themostexpensiveitems,healthyornot,aretheonesthatendupinthetrash.“Alotofpeoplewastealotoffood,”Foysaid.It’sestimatedthatmorethan$30billionoffoodiswastedinCanadaeveryyear.Foyrecommendstakingalookinyourfridgetoseewhatneedstobeusedupwhenplanningforthenextnight’smeals.“Ifyouactuallycutdownonthewasteyou’llfindthatyoucanaffordhealthyfood,”Foysaid.12.Intheauthor’sopinion,peoplechoosejunkfoodmainlybecauseofits

.A.qualityandtaste

B.priceandnutritionC.tasteandconvenience

D.advertisementandnutrition13.Whyarebeansunpopularwithsomepeople?A.Itisnotconvenienttobuythem.B.Theyaretooexpensivetoafford.C.Theymakepeoplewantmoreandmorefood.D.Itisnotveryeasytopreparethemfordishes.14.Whatcanbelearnedfromthetext?A.Healthyfoodmustcostmore.B.Notwastingfood,wecanaffordhealthyfood.C.Canadiansaremostfondofeatingj