河北省沧州市丰台堡中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析

河北省沧州市丰台堡中学2022-2023学年高二英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.

Hehas_____thatsometimeshecan’tseeaninchahead.

A.sopooreyesight

B.suchpooreyesightC.suchapooreyesight

D.sopooraneyesight参考答案：B2.Theschoolislocatedinverypleasant,withgreentreesandflowersinblossomallyeararound.

A.environment B.conditionC.surroundings D.state参考答案：C提示:surroundings侧重指自然环境,environment表示综合环境。

3.Haveyougotanybooksonpsychologyontheshelvesofyourprivatelibrary?I’dliketoborrow_______.A.them

B.it

C.one

D.that参考答案：C4.I’llgetBillto

_______me

_______thepianoattheschoolconcerttomorrow.A.company;to

B.accompany;by

C.company;on

D.accompany;on参考答案：D5.

Is_______someGermanfriendsvisitedlastweek?A.thisschool

B.thistheschool

C.thisschoolone

D.thisschoolwhere参考答案：B6.Becauseoftheearthquake,somepartsofthecountrysideareonly

byhelicopter.A.available B.appropriate C.accessible D.achievable参考答案：C7.Mikeneverdreamtof____forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance

参考答案：D略8.Chinainsiststhattherelevantsidessitdownandexchangeviews__________breakingthedeadlocktopushaheadwithtradetalks.A.inchargeof

B.withtheassistanceofC.inhonourof

D.withtheintentionof参考答案：D【详解】考查词组。A.inchargeof负责，管理；

B.withtheassistanceof在------的帮助下；C.inhonourof为纪念------；

D.withtheintentionof抱有------的目的。句意：中方坚持有关各方坐下来交换意见，打破僵局，推动贸易谈判向前发展。结合句意可知答案为D。9.Coffeeisready.Howniceit______!Wouldyoulikesome?

A.looks

B.smells

C.sounds

D.feels参考答案：B10.Thingsof_____kindcometogether,peopleof______kindfallinto__samegroup.A.the,a,the

B.a,the,the

C.a,a,the

D.the,the,the参考答案：C11.Taiwan-----—bornfilm--makerAngLeewontheOscarforbestDirectoratthe78thAcademyAwards,_______thehighesthonourinAmericanmoviefields.A.considering

B.considered

C.beingconsidered

D.consider参考答案：B略12.Withalltheseattractions,_____tourismisincreasingwheneverthereisaDisneyland.

A.thereisnowonder B.itisnowonder C.itisnodoubt D.sothat参考答案：B13.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D14.________,Ithink,andtheproblemscouldbesolved.A.Abitmoreefforts

B.Ifyoudoubleyourefforts

C.Makinggreaterefforts

D.Onconditionthatyoukeepupyourspirit参考答案：A15.--DoyouknowhowlongHarbinSubwayLineOneis?（哈地铁一号线）

--Yes,ofcourse.Itis_______.ItopenedonSeptember26.

A.27.3-kilometer-long

B.27.3kilometerslong

C.27.3kilometers’long参考答案：B16.Doesthewayyouthoughof____thewatercleanmakeanysense?

A.making

B.tomake

C.howtomake

D.havingmade参考答案：B二、完型填空17.Onemonthago,mydaughterstartedkindergarten.Asusual,Iwishedhersuccess.Iwastellingalie.WhatIactuallywishforheris____41____.Ibelieveinthepoweroffailure.Successis____42____inasense.Successisprovingthatyoucandosomethingthatyoualreadyknowyoucando,ordoingsomethingcorrectlythefirsttime,whichcan____43____beaproblematicvictory.First-timesuccessisusuallyafluke(侥幸).First-timefailure,___44___,isexpected;itisthenaturalorderofthings.Failureishowwelearn.IhavebeentoldofanAfricanphrase____45____agoodcookas“shewhohasbrokenmanypots”.Ifyouhavespentenoughtimeinthe____46____tohavebrokenalotofpots,probablyyouknowafairamountabout____47____.Ioncehadalatedinnerwithagroupofchefs,andtheyspenttime___48___knifewoundsandburnscars.Theyknewhowmuchcredibility(可信度)their____49____gavethem.Iearnmy____50____bywritingadailynewspapercolumn.EachweekIam____51____thatonecolumnisgoingtobetheworstcolumnoftheweek.Idon’tjustsetouttowriteit;Itrymybesteveryday.____52____,everyweek,onecolumnisinferior(较差的)totheothers,sometimesextremelyso.Ihavelearnedto____53____thatcolumn.AsuccessfulcolumnusuallymeansthatIamtreading(踏)on____54____ground,goingwithtricksthatwork,ordressinguppopularideasinfancywords.Ofteninmyinferiorcolumns,Iamtryingto____55____somethingI’veneverdonebefore,somethingthatI’mnotevensurecanbedone.Mydaughterisaperfectionist.Shewillfeelherfailures,andIwillwantto____56____her.ButIwillalso,Ihope,____57____herofwhatshelearned,andhowshecando____58____nexttime.Iprobablywon’ttellherthatfailureisagoodthing,becausethat’snota(n)____59____youcanlearnwhenyou’refive.IhopeIcantellher,though,thatit’snottheendoftheworld.Indeed,withluck,itisthe____60____.41.A.success

B.failure

C.victory

D.sacrifice42.A.demanding

B.worthwhile

C.correct

D.boring43.A.often

B.rarely

C.always

D.hardly44.A.inaddition

B.onpurpose

C.bycontrast

D.indemand45.A.denying

B.describing

C.pointing

D.predicting46.A.dormitory

B.yard

C.kitchen

D.field47.A.gardening

B.training

C.displaying

D.cooking48.A.comparing

B.making

C.learning

D.curing49.A.wounds

B.failures

C.scars

D.strengths50.A.living

B.support

C.skill

D.similarity51.A.ambitious

B.grateful

C.confident

D.aware52.A.Moreover

B.Still

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore53.A.adapt

B.update

C.cherish

D.review54.A.accessible

B.similar

C.sensitive

D.familiar55.A.getthrough

B.figureout

C.commenton

D.takein56.A.amuse

B.comfort

C.scold

D.reward57.A.warn

B.cheat

C.remind

D.suspect58.A.better

B.luckier

C.worse

D.less59.A.experience

B.trick

C.lesson

D.truth60.A.process

B.destination

C.ending

D.beginning参考答案：41.B

42.D

43.A

44.C

45.B

46.C

47.D

48.A

49.B

50.A

51.D

52.B

53.C

54.D

55.A

56.B

57.C

58.A

59.C

60.D【分析】作者的孙女上幼儿园了，作者在希望她一切顺利和成功的同时，用自己的经历告诉我们，他也希望孙女经历失败。因为有了失败，人才能进步，失败能让我们进入一个崭新的世界。失败未必是件坏事，它会让我们成长，学到更多东西。【41题详解】考查名词。

A.success成功；B.failure失败；C.victory胜利；D.sacrifice牺牲。“我”实际上是希望她遭受失败

。下文的“我相信失败的力量”是线索提示，故选B。【42题详解】考查形容词。A.demanding要求高的；B.worthwhile值得的；C.correct正确的;；D.boring令人厌烦的。下文表达的是：成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。从这些叙述可以看出，作者不是在肯定成功的价值，所以选“枯燥的，故选D。【43题详解】考查副词。A.often经常；B.rarely很少地；C.always总是；D.hardly几乎不。成功只是证明你能够做你已经知道自己会做的事情，或是第一次就能正确地做某件事情，而这通常是一次有问题的成功。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功。故选A【44题详解】考查词组。A.inaddition另外；B.onpurpose有目的的；C.bycontrast通过对比；D.indemand需要。第一次的成功通常都是侥幸的成功，相比之下，,第一次失败就是预料之中的事，故选C。【45题详解】考查动词。A.denying否认；B.describing描述；C.pointing指向；D.predicting预测。我听说过一个在非洲用来形容大厨的词语。故选B。【46题详解】考查名词。A.dormitory宿舍；B.yard院子；C.kitchen厨房；D.field田野。如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。故选C。【47题详解】考查名词。A.gardening园艺；B.training训练；C.displaying展示；D.cooking烹饪。如果你花了足够时间在厨房，炒坏了无数锅，那你也就掌握了大量烹饪方面的知识。Cook是线索，故选D。【48题详解】考查动词。A.comparing比较；B.making制造；C.learning学习；D.curing治愈。有次我和厨师们共进晚餐，他们一直在比较刀伤和烫伤疤痕的多少，故选A。【49题详解】考查名词。A.wounds伤口；B.

failures失败；C.scars疤痕；D.strengths优势。因为他们知道曾经的失败带来了无上的信誉。故选B。【50题详解】考查名词。A.living生活；B.support支持；C.skill技能；D.similarity相似。我以为日报专栏写作谋生。makeone’sliving谋生，故选A。【51题详解】考查形容词。A.ambitious有雄心的；B.grateful感激的；C.confident

自信的；D.aware有意识的。每周我都会意识到会有其中一个成为本周最差专栏。故选D。【52题详解】考查副词。A.Moreover此外；B.Still仍然；C.Otherwise否则；D.Therefore因此。每周都还是会有一个专栏比其他的差，有时候差距还挺大。故选B。【53题详解】考查动词。A.adapt适应；B.update更新；C.cherish珍爱；D.review回顾。作者学会了“珍视”那个栏目。故选C。【54题详解】考查形容词。A.accessible可以进入的；B.similar相似的；C.sensitive敏感的；D.familiar熟悉的。一篇成功的专栏文章需要作者站在熟悉的立场上运用有效的写作技巧，或者华丽的辞藻来修饰大众化的观点。故选D。【55题详解】考查动词词组。A.getthrough度过，完成；B.figureout明白，弄清楚；C.commenton评论；D.takein吸收，理解。我时常会去尝试一些之前没做过的事情，一些甚至都不确定能否完成的事情。故选A。【56题详解】考查动词。A.amuse使娱乐；B.comfort使舒适；C.scold责备；D.reward奖赏。她会体会到失败，所以作者会去安慰她。故选B。【57题详解】考查动词。warn警告；B.cheat欺骗；C.remind提醒；D.suspect怀疑。作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。remindsb.ofsth提醒某人某事，故选C【58题详解】考查形容词比较级。A.better；B.luckier更幸运；C.worse更差；D.less更少。作者也会提醒她从中学到的知识以及下次如何能做的更好。故选A【59题详解】考查名词。A.experience经历，体验；B.trick诡计；C.lesson教训；D.truth真理。learnalesson吸取教训。故选C【60题详解】考查名词。Aprocess过程；B.destination目的地；Cending结尾；D.beginning开始。与前面的nottheend呼应，表示“失败是一个崭新的开始”。故选D【点睛】词组、短语的熟练掌握对完形填空有很大的帮助，它会让你一目了然地把握好语境，选出正确选项。例如小题10考查短语makeone’sliving谋生；小题15就是考查动词词组辨析；小题17考查短语remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。考生熟悉这些短语，再联系文章的上下文语境就很快选择出答案。三、阅读理解18.Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighbourofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools,HehadfinishedhisteachingforthesummertermandwasattheairportonhiswaytoRussiatogivealecture.Hehadputafewclothesandhislecturenotesinhisshoulderbag,buthehadputRupert,theskeleton(人体骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture,inalargebrownsuitcase(箱子).Attheairportdesk,hesuddenlythoughtthathehadforgottentobuyanewspaper.Helefthissuitcasenearthedeskandwentovertotheshop.Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake.HeoftenwonderswhattheysaidwhentheygothomeandfoundRupert.5.Whowrotethestory?A.Rupert’steacher.

B.Theneighbour’steacher.C.Amedicalschoolteacher.

D.Theteacher’sneighbour.6.Whydidtheteacherputaskeletoninhissuitcase?A.HeneededitforthesummerterminLondon.B.Heneededitforthelecturehewasgoingtogive.C.HewantedtotakeittoRussiaformedicalresearch.D.Hewantedtotakeithomeashehadfinishedhisteaching.7.Whathappenedattheairport?A.Theskeletonwentmissing.

B.Theskeletonwasstolen.C.Theteacherforgothissuitcase.

D.Theteachertookthewrongsuitcase.8.Whichofthefollowingbesttellstheteacher’sfeelingabouttheincident?A.Heisveryangry.

B.Hethinksitratherfunny.C.HefeelshelplesswithoutRupert.

D.HefeelsgoodwithoutRupert.参考答案：5.D

6.B

7.A

8.B5.推断题。结合Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofmine.HeisateacheratoneofLondon’sbigmedicalschools可知作者的身份。6.细节题。结合theskeleton(人体骨骼)tobeusedinhislecture可知答案。7.细节题。结合Whenhegotbackhediscoveredthatsomeonehadtakenhissuitcasebymistake可知答案。8.推断题。结合Onedayafewyearsagoaveryfunnythinghappenedtoaneighborofmine可知答案。19.Hewasapoetknownforthenostalgiahedescribesinhispoems.Now,it’stime:forustoexpressournostalgiaforthisgreatwriter.OnDec14,2017,thefamousChinesepoetYuGuangzhongpassedawayinTaiwan.Bornin1928inNanjing,Jiangsu,YustudiedinSichuanwhenhewasyoung.Atthattime,hehadshowedgreatinterestinChinesepoemsandspentalotofhisfreetimetryingwritingpoemshimself.Thenhemanagedtopublishhisfirstpoemattheageof20.Ayearlater,YuandhisfamilymovedtoTaiwan.Helivedandworkedthereuntilhisdeath.NostalgiaisYu’smasterpieceinwhichheexpresseshishomesicknessfortheChinesemainlandwhenhewasinTaiwan.Publishedin1971,thepoemremainshighlypopularamongChinesespeakersworldwide.Eventhosewhoknowlittleaboutliteraturearefamiliarwithlinesfromthepoem.ThepoemisincludedinChinesehighschooltextbooks.Besideshisachievementsinpoetry,Yuwasalsoasuccessfulessaywriter,criticandtranslator.HeoncetranslatedEnglishpoetSiegfriedSassoon’spoemInMe,Past,Present,FutureMeetintoChinese.Itisregardedasanaccurateandpowerfultranslation,inwhichthemostfamouslineis“心有猛虎,细嗅蔷薇”for“Inmethetigersniffstherose”.Yuspenthiswholelifewriting.“ThereasonwhyIsticktowritingtilltodaycomesdowntomypassionfortheChineselanguage,”heoncesaidina2015interview.HethenaddedthatthispassionwasstrengthenedbyhisloveforhismotherandHismotherland.Now,let’sappreciatethepoemNostalgia.WhenIwasyoung,

Butlateron,Nostalgiawasatiny,tinystamp.

Nostalgiawasalow,lowgrave.Meonthisside,

Meonthisoutside,Motherontheotherside.

Andmymotherwasinside.WhenIgrewup,

Andatpresent,Nostalgiawasanarrowboatticket.

Nostalgiabecomesashallowstrait.Meonthisside,

Meonthisside,Brideontheotherside.

Mainlandontheotherside.

24.WhatisYuGuangzhong?A.Apoet,reporterandcritic.

B.Atranslatorandpublisher.C.Acritic,poetandtranslator.

D.Atranslatorandsongwriter.25.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTHUK?A.YulivedwithhisfamilyinTaiwanal