辽宁省铁岭市修丝顿十美中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析

辽宁省铁岭市修丝顿十美中学2022-2023学年高一英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Withsomuchhomework________，Ihavenotimetogotothecinemawithyou.A．doing

B．done C．todo

D．tobedone参考答案：C解析考查非谓语动词。句意：有这么多的工作要做，我没有时间去和你一起看电影。此处为with＋名词＋todo形式的复合结构在句中作原因状语。2.

Hewasapainter,_____thepicturesareasimportantashislife.A.whose

B.ofwhom

C.whom

D.forwhom参考答案：B3.Itisour

toenjoymooncakesonMid-Autumnnight.

A.habit

B.custom

C.hobby

D.rule参考答案：B略4.Scientistssayitmaybefiveorsixyears______itispossibletotestthemedicineonhumanpatients.A.while

B.after

C.before

D.when参考答案：C5.Accordingtotheweatherforecast,itwillbe_____weatherthatwehadbetterstayathome.A.suchabad

B.suchbad

C.sobada

D.sobad参考答案：B略6.Doyouhaveanydifficulty________?A.onlistening

B.tolistening

C.forlisteningD.inlistening参考答案：D7.23.Theylovetheirdaughterssomuchthattheyarealwaysreadytodoeverythingtheycan

herhappiness.

A.makesureof

B.besureof

C.tobesureto

D.tomakesureof参考答案：C略8.Distinguishedguestsandfriends,welcometoourschool.__________theceremonyofthe130thAnniversaryareourschoolmatesfromhomeandabroad.A.Havingattended

B.Attending

C.Toattend

D.Attend参考答案：B略9.Makingasculptureisnotaneasyjob,________ourteacherwilltalktomorrow.A.inwhich

B.aboutwhich

C.atwhich

D.bywhich参考答案：26.答案B.介词+which引导非限定性定语从句，通常我们说talkaboutsth,故选择aboutwhich.

10.Roseusedtocallmeashortgirl______Iwasatleastastallasshewas．A．As

B．While

C．although

D．When参考答案：C11.Thecompositionisgood，________，thereisroomforimprovement.A．therefore

B．instead C．rather

D．however参考答案：D[考查副词词义辨析。however“然而”，句意：这篇作文还不错，不过还得改进。]12.Iwasonthehighwaywhenthiscarwentpast,followedbyapolicecar.They_______atleast150kilometersanhour.A.shouldhavebeendoing

B.musthavebeendoingC.couldhavedone

D.wouldhavedone参考答案：B13.Pleasetakedownmytelephonenumber________somethingimportanthappens.A.incase

B.nowthat

C.eventhough

D.asif参考答案：A14.----PleasetellTomaboutthemeetingtomorrow.

----We______himyesterday.Itisalittlelate,inmyopinion.

A.oughttotell

B.wouldhavetold

C.shouldhavetold

D.musthavetold参考答案：C15.ThepopulationinJapan

notverylarge.Butitisreportedthatabouttwenty-fivepercentofthepopulation

oldpeople.A.is;is B.are;are C.is;are D.are;is参考答案：C16.Thesquarewasnamedafteragreatman

hisgreatcontributionstothecity.A.inneedof

B.insteadof

C.incaseof

D.inhonorof

参考答案：D二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15；每小题1分，满分15分）

TwoweeksbeforeChristmas,Mothertoldmeweweregoingtomygrandmother’shousefortheholiday.GrandmaandUncleHenrylivedonafarmsome15milesoutoftown.Theyhadnoelectricityorrunningwaterand

36

whatIconsideredthe“goodthings”inlife.They

37

madenoplansforChristmas.WhenChristmasEvearrived,Momtoldmeinherbest“I-mean-it”voiceto

38

0

allthedecorationsfromourtree.Shepackedthoseup

39

allthetrimmings(材料)fora

complete

turkeydinner.

Christmasmorning

dawned

perfectlywiththesunshiningbrightlyacrossafreshblanketofsnow.

40

Isulked(生气)silentlyinthebackseatofthecaraswemadeour

41

tograndma’s.Thiswasgoingtobethe

42

Christmasever!Grandmawas

43

toseeusaswewalkeduptoherdoor.“Whatonearthareyoudoinghere?”shestammered（结巴）.”Weweren’texpecting

44

.It’sChristmas,andIdon’tevenhaveaturkeytocookforyou.”“Iknew

45

.”Momsaidaswesetboxesofgoodiesonthekitchentable.“That’s

46

webroughtallwithus.”“We

47

haveatree,”Mominsisted.“Otherwise(否则),whatwillwedowithallthesedecorations?”UncleHenryquicklycaughtMom’sspirit.Hecalledmetojoinhim,andwefoundaperfectChristmastreeinthewoods.Soonthehouse

smelled

freshandpineyaswedecoratedthetree,andtheday

takeon

afestiveair.Theturkeydinnerwasverygood,too.IwasactuallybeginningtoenjoythisunusualChristmasday!

Dessertwasforgotten

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Momcameoutwiththefinalsurprise—aflamingpudding!“MerryChristmas,mother,”Momsaid.“Dearme!”Grandmagasped(喘息).“Ihaven’tseenaflamingpuddingsinceIleftEnglandbeforeIwasmarried.”Tearsof

49

filledhereyes.Icouldnotholdthetearsback,

50

.IknewthenthatMomhadalsogivenmethebestChristmaspresentever-shehadtaughtmewhatabeautifulthingitistogive.

36.A.prepared

B.lacked

C.refused

D.wanted37.A.also

B.still

C.never

D.hardly

38.A.replace

B.collect

C.remove

D.show

39.A.insteadof

B.bythesideof

C.alongwith

D.inspiteof

40.A.But

B.So

C.And

D.Then

41.A.decision

B.way

C.wish

D.plan

42.A.last

B.busiest

C.best

D.worst

43.A.expected

B.eager

C.surprised

D.ready

44.A.anyone

B.others

C.someone

D.noone

45.A.you

B.them

C.that

D.this

46.A.how

B.why

C.where

D.what

47.A.can

B.must

C.may

D.might

48.A.until

B.after

C.because

D.unless

49.A.sadness

B.joy

C.regret

D.worry

50.A.too

B.also

C.neither

D.either

参考答案：36373839404142434445BACCABDCAC4647484950

BBABD

略三、阅读理解18.Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.Theyareinspace,andtheycanreachanypartoftheworld.Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.Theysendthesepicturestotheweatherstations.Someteorologists（气象学者）canseetheweatherofanypartoftheworld.Fromthepictures,thescientistscanoftensayhowtheweatherwillchange.Today,nearlyfivehundredweatherstationsinsixtycountriesreceivesatellitepictures.Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.Intheirnextweatherforecast,themeteorologistscansaythis.Sotheweathersatellitesareagreathelptothemeteorologists.Beforesatelliteswereinvented,thescientistscouldforecasttheweatherforabout24or48hours.Nowtheycanmakegoodforecastsforthreeorfivedays.Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.9.Whydoweusetheweathersatellitestotakepicturesoftheatmosphere?Because__________.A.theweathersatellitescandoiteasily

B.cloudsformthereC.theweatherformsthere

D.thepicturescanforecasttheweather10.Meteorologistsforecasttheweather__________.A.whentheyhavereceivedsatellitepicturesB.aftertheyhavecomparednewsatellitepictureswithearlieronesC.beforetheyreceivedsatellitepicturesD.duringtheystudysatellitepictures11.Maybewe’llsoonbeabletoforecasttheweatherfor___________.A.oneday

B.twodaysC.fivedays

D.sevendaysorevenlonger12.Themainideaofthispassageisthatsatellitesarenowusedin_________.A.takingpicturesoftheatmosphereB.receivingpicturesoftheatmosphereC.weatherforecastingD.doingotherworkinmanyways参考答案：9.C

10.B

11.D

12.C【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气。随着科技的发展，很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气。【9题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第一段Thesatellitestakepicturesoftheatmosphere,becausethisiswheretheweatherforms.可知我们用气象卫星来拍摄大气的照片，是因为天气是在那里形成的，故选C。【10题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在第二段Whentheyreceivenewpictures,themeteorologistscomparethemwithearlierones.Perhapstheymayfindthatthecloudshavechangedduringthelastfewhours.Thismaymeanthattheweatheronthegroundmaysoonchange,too.可知气象学家通过对卫星新接收到的照片和之前的照片进行比较，来预报天气，故选B。【11题详解】细节理解题。答案定位在最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。【12题详解】主旨大意题。第一段Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecasttheweather.是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了现在卫星被用于预报天气，故选C。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，文章考查到细节理解题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题1中需要根据文中最后一段Soon,perhaps,theymaybeabletoforecasttheweatherforaweekormoreahead.可知可能很快我们就能够预测七天甚至更长时间的天气，故选D。19.阅读下列应用文及相关信息，从所给的六个选项中，选出符合小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。以下是有关博物馆、音乐厅、剧院、大学等的信息：A.

NationalMuseumsandGalleriesonMerseysiderepresentsthefullcollectionofmuseumsandgalleriesinthecityandofferstheEightPassforasmallfee,thisenablesthevisitorayear’sunlimitedvisitstoalleightestablishments.B.

Althoughitismainlyassociatedwithclassicalmusic,thePhilharmonicHallhasbranchedoutintopopularmusicandthevariedprogrammenowincludescountry,rock,jazzandpopconcerts;similaractscanbeseenattheEmpire.ThereisalsothePicketonHardmanStreet,andonBoldStreetalsohaslivemusic,includingtheoccasionalbignamewantingtoplayinasmallervenue.C.

LondonTheatremaybeseparatedintothreeparts.Onesectionencompassesthesophisticatedendofthetheatrespectrum—plentyofShakespeareandexcellentmodernplays.TherearealsotheWestEndshows—thisreferstothebigproductions,nottowherethey’relocated.Therearemanybig-productionplaysandoperasthatmakeforagreateveningout.D.

HumanitiesCollegewillsettargetsinthreehumanities—basedspecialistsubjects.Applicantsmustchooseaminimumofonekeysubjectfromhistory,geographyorEnglish.Theywillchoosetwoothersubjectsfromthefollowing:religiouseducation,citizenship,classics,English,historyandgeography.E.

DanceperformancestendtocenteronTheater,wherecontemporarydance,balletandoperacanallbefound.TheBarbicanCentrealsohouseexcellentproductions,andtheICAisaMeccaforexperimentaldance.F.

SextonCollegeisthe