2021年江西省萍乡市五陂中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

2021年江西省萍乡市五陂中学高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Teaching_____childtocookwillimprovemanyof_____skillsthatheorshewillneedlaterinlife.A.不填;theB.the;不填

C.a;the

D.the;the参考答案：C2.It’snouse________withouttakingaction.

A.ComplainB.Complaining

C.beingcomplained

D.tobecomplained参考答案：B略3.Overthepast20yearstheonce-sleepyfishingvillage______intoaninternationaltourismdestination,withmanyvisitorscomingtoexploreitsspectacularrainforestsandbeaches．（

）A．wastransformed

B．wastransferredC．hasbeentransformed

．

D．hasbeentransferred参考答案：C4.SometimesIreallywonderhowIcanmakefriendswithamanwhohaslittle__________withme.A.inordinary

B.incommon

C.thesame

D.insimilar参考答案：B5.—Oh,dear,I’vealmostforgottenyourbirthdayparty.Whenisit?

—Well,thedayafterAprilFools’Day.Easytoremember,______? A.don’tyou B.won’tyou C.hasn’tit D.isn’tit 参考答案：D6.Tobehonest,thelivingandworkingenvironmentinthatcity_________mealot.A.attach

B.attract

C.attack

D.appeal参考答案：B7.About_______ofworkersinthatsteelworksareyoungpeople.

A.third-fifths

B.three-fifths

C.three-fives

D.three-fifth参考答案：B8.WhenIsaidthatsomepeoplearestupidIwasnot

you.

A.talkingto

B.referringto

C.turningto

D.listeningto参考答案：B9.Whathavemadeupour_____tokeepoutoftheirquarrels?A.mind

B.minds

C.thought

D.attention参考答案：B10.HowwillSamfeelwhen___________byplane?A.travelled

B.totravel

C.travel

D.travelling参考答案：D略11.Eitheryouoroneofyourfamilymembers__________theopeningceremonynextweek.

A.attends

B.attend

C.istoattend

D.aretoattend参考答案：C略12.Asastudent,everyminuteshouldbemadeuseof_______.A.study

B.tostudy

C.studying

D.studied参考答案：B13.TheWorldWideWebwas________in1991byanEnglishscientist，TimBerners-Lee.A．discovered

B．foundC．invented

D．met参考答案：Cinvent发明原先不存在的东西，符合句意。14._____yourdoctor’sadvice,inmyview,andeverythingwillbeOK.A.Follow

B.Followed

C.Following

D.Tofollow参考答案：A15.Mylittlebrotherdreams________apoliceman.

A.becoming

B.tobecome

C.ofbecoming

D.oftobecome参考答案：C16.Doctors______theoldmannottosmokesomuch,buthejustcouldn’tgiveitup.

A.persuaded

B.promised

C.accepted

D.advised参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Apersonmayhaveanideaabouthimselfthatwillpreventhimfromdoinggoodwork.Hemayhavethebeliefthatheisnotcapableofit.Achildmaythinkheisstupidbecausehedoesn’tunderstandhowtomakethe

46

ofhismentalabilities.Olderpeoplemaybemistakenthattheyareincapableoflearningthingsnewbecauseoftheir

47

.

Apersonwhoknowsthatheiscapablewillnotmakeareal

48

becausehefeelsthatitwouldbeuseless.Hewon’tgoatajobwiththeconfidencenecessaryforsuccess,andhewon’tworkhishardestway,

49

hemaythinkheisdoingso.Heis

50

likelytofail,andthefailurewill

51

hisbeliefinhisinability.

AlfredAlder,afamousdoctor,hadanexperiencelikethis.Whenhewasasmallboy,hehadapoor

52

inmaths.Histeachertoldhisparentshehadnoabilityinmathsinorderthattheywouldnot

53

toomuchofhim.Inhisway,theytwodevelopedtheidea.Heaccepted

54

mistakenthinkingofhisability,feelingthatitwasuseless

55

andwasverypooratmaths,justastheyexpected.

Onedayheworkedataproblemwhichnoneoftheotherstudentshadbeenabletosolve.Alder

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insolvingtheproblem.Thisgavehimconfidence.Henowworkedwithinterest,

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andpurpose,andhesoonbecameespeciallygoodatmaths.Henotonly

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thathecouldlearnmathswell,butluckilyhelearnt

59

inhislifefromhisownexperiencethatifapersongoesatajobwithdeterminationandpurpose,hemay

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himselfaswellasothersbyhisability.46.

A.use

B.most

C.biggest

D.greatest47.A.ability

B.attitude

C.age

D.brain48.

A.decision

B.success

C.difference

D.effort49.

A.asthough

B.eventhough

C.as

D.despite50.

A.very

B.easily

C.especially

D.therefore51.

A.leadto

B.strengthen

C.increase

D.addto52.

A.talent

B.mind

C.start

D.belief53.

A.blame

B.expect

C.push

D.remind54.

A.his

B.her

C.their

D.its55.

A.complaining

B.remarking

C.trying

D.learning56.

A.managed

B.succeeded

C.achieving

D.involving57.

A.determination

B.excitement

C.concentration

D.reflection58.

A.guaranteed

B.appeared

C.experienced

D.proved59.

A.early

B.deeply

C.late

D.simply60.

A.encourage

B.ensure

C.amaze

D.profit参考答案：46-50BCDBD

51-55BCBCC

56-60BADBC三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。TheotherdayIheardafewlocalmusicianstalking:"IhateallthepianosinthistownandIhatethatrubbishtheyplayontheradio.Theycannotevenunderstandrhythm(韵律).""Nobodywantstopaymusiciansanything.I’msickofallthepeoplewhowantyoutoplaywithoutpayingyou."Oneyoungermusiciansaid,"Thereareseveralclubswhowantmetoplayforafewnightsamonth,andI’mtryingtofindotherplacestoplay.I’malsoplanningtojoininseveralsummerfestivalsthisyear."IreallylikedwhattheyoungermusiciansaidsoImadefriendswithhim.Attitudes(态度)areimportant.Whetherthey’repositive(积极的)ornegative(消极的),they’reallrubbingoffonyou.Ifyou’rearoundpeoplewhoarealwayscomplainingorblaming(责备)others,itispossiblethatyouwillstartdoingthesameaswell.Ifyouspendlotsoftimewithpeoplewhodon’tsupport(支持)yourdreams,itistimetotakealookatthepeopleyoucall"friends".Thereisaneasyexerciseyoucantry.Makealistofthepeoplewhoyouoftenstaywith,andsimplystopspendingtimewiththenegativeonesonyourlist.Setanewstandard（标准）foryourselfanddon’tbecomefriendswithpeoplewhofallbelowthatstandard.Ofcourse,thisexerciseisentirelydifferentfrommakingfriendsonlyforthegoodofoneself.Wereallyshouldtrytohelpandspendtimewiththosewhoareworkingtowardsagoalordream.51.

Themusicians’conversationatthebeginningistheretoshowthat______.A.musicians’livingconditionsarenotgoodB.peopleinthattownhavepoortasteinmusicC.youngpeoplearemorelikelytosucceedD.differentpeoplehavedifferentattitudes52.

Theunderlinedpart"they’reallrubbingoffonyou"inParagraph6means______.A.they’llpushyouaheadB.they’llhelpyourealizeyourdreamsC.they’llkeepyoufrommovingon

D.they’llhaveaninfluence(影响)onyou53.

Whydidtheauthorwanttomakefriendswiththeyoungermusician?A.Heismoreactivethantheothers.B.Hecanearnmorethantheothers.C.Hisattitudeismorepositivethantheothers.D.Hehasmorethingstodothantheothers.54.

BydoingtheexercisementionedinParagraph7,youcan______.A.improveyourabilitytomakefriendsB.maketherightkindoffriends

C.developabetterrelationshipwithyourfriends

D.makesomenewfriendswiththesameinterestsasyou55.

WecangetthefollowinginformationfromthepassageEXCEPT______.A.theyoungermusicianisapositivepersonandwouldbeagoodfriendB.oneshouldavoid(避免)makingfriendswithpeoplewhohavelotsofdifficultiesC.theexercisecanhelpyoukeepclosetoreallyhelpfulfriendsD.onewillstartcomplainingifonespendstoomuchtimewithnegativepeople参考答案：DDCBB19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。VisitoneofthemostoutstandingprehistoricsitesintheUnitedKingdom,andenjoyamazinghistoricEnglishattractions.PleasenoticethateverytourstartsandendsinLondon.HaveatourwithVisitingBritain.StonehengeDirectTourVisitoneofthemostoutstandingprehistoricsitesinEnglandandintheworld:Stonehenge.Duration:1dayPrice:Adults￡29.99,Children￡28.99StonehengeandBathTourEnjoyalatebreakfastbeforeheadingtotheStonehengesiteandendyourdaywithanoriginalvisitoftheRomanBaths.Duration:10hours（departure10:30amreturn8:30pm）.Price:Adults￡64,Children￡60Stonehenge,BathandWindsorCastleTourExplorethreeofEngland’smostpopularsitestovisit:WindsorCastle,StonehengeandtheRomanBaths.Duration:1day（return8:30pm）Price:Adults￡64.80,Children￡61.20Stonehenge,LacockandBathTourComeandfeelthewarmthofBath,seethepleasantvillageofLacock,andsolvethemysteryofStonehenge.Duration:1day（return6pm）Price:Adults￡85,Children￡78Stonehenge,WindsorandOxfordTourChooseStonehenge,WindsorandOxfordTourandenjoyancientmysticism,royalhistoryandillustriousknowledge.Du