陕西省西安市交大附中2021年高三英语测试题含解析

陕西省西安市交大附中2021年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Hestartedearlyinthemorning,soIguessit___longbeforehephonesmeabouthisarrival．

A．won'tbe

B．wasn't

C．isn't

D．hasn'tbeen参考答案：A略2.ThestudentsinvitedtotheHalloweenpartymaydress________theyplease.

A.whatever

B.wherever

C.whenever

D.however参考答案：D3.—DoesBilldohisnewjobwell?

—________hisoldjob.I’mafraidthere’snohopeforhim.

A.Notbetterthan

B.Nobetterthan

C.Notsowellas

D.Notaswellas

参考答案：B解析：no＋比较级＋than…意为“与……一样不……”，表示否定。not＋比较级＋than…意为“与……不相上下”，表示肯定。

4.—Doyouwanttojoinmeonaten—milerun?—________Ifeelsotiredtoday.A.Ithinkso. B.I'mnotsurprised. C.Notlikely! D.Ofcourse.参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：你想和我一起参加一个10英里的跑步吗？——不会，我今天感觉很累。A.Ithinkso.我也这样认为；B.I'mnotsurprised.我并不惊讶；C.Notlikely!不会；D.Ofcourse.当然/可以。根据Ifeelsotiredtoday可知回答者不会去跑步，故选C项。5.ThelawmakersinChinasaidforeignersshouldbefingerprintedwhenthey

aresidentialcertificate.

A.takeover B.applyfor C.appealto D.leavefor参考答案：B6.Ihaven’tvisitedalltheplacesofinterestinandaroundGuilin,soI’dliketostay____week.A.one

B.other

C.another

D.theother参考答案：C24.Whatyouhavedonewillnothave_____yourfame.A.agoodeffectin

B.

effected

C.effect

D.agoodeffecton参考答案：D略8.Fightinganartificialgreenhouseeffectseemstobethegreatestofenvironmentalchallenges,________?A.isn’tit

B.doesit

C.doesn’tit

D.isit参考答案：C9.

Mytrain_______at8:00tomorrowmorning,soIhavetoreachthestationby7:30.

A.leaves

B.wouldleave

C.shallleave

D.hasleft

参考答案：A10.Thequestion_____shoulddotheworkrequiresfurtherdiscussioninthenextmeeting.A.who

B.that

C.whom

D.why

参考答案：A11.Isentabigbunchofflowerstothenurseasan

ofthanksforhertakinggoodcareofmygrandpainthenursinghome.

A．attitude

B．impression

C．appreciation

D．expression参考答案：D12.IamimpressedwithChina’scommitmenttoitsclimategoals,evidencedbythefactwearesureof______Chinahasmetits2020targetsthreeyearsaheadofschedule.A.that

B.whichC.what

D.where参考答案：A【详解】考查同位语从句。句意：中国对气候目标的承诺令我印象深刻，事实证明了这一点，中国提前三年完成了2020年的目标。此处为同位语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that解释说明thefact的内容，只起连接作用，无实义，故A项正确。13.—Whatahardchair!

—Yes,itis．Butinfact,itisverycomfortableto______．

A．sit

B．siton

C．besat

D．besaton参考答案：B略14.Intherice-growingworld,______Chinesescientist,YuanLongping,is______leadingfigure.

A.a;the

B.the;a

C.a;a

D.the;the参考答案：【答案】15.---Alicehadanaccidentonherwaytoschoolyesterday．---

?Sheisalwayscareful．A．Howcome

B．Whynot

C．Sowhat

D．Whatfor参考答案：A16.Kate,runabitfaster,____youcancatchupwithallofyourclassmates.A.so

B.and

C.but

D.or参考答案：B二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上涂黑。Adaughterthoughtlifewasunpromisingtoherandcomplainedtoherfatheraboutit．Shedidnotknowhowshewasgoingto_36_andwantedtogiveup．Shewas_37_offightingandstruggling．Itseemedasifoneproblemwasjustsolvedbeforeanewone__38_．Herfather,acook,tookhertothe_39__．Hefilledthreepotswithwaterandplacedeachonahigh40_.Soonthepotscametoa

41_．Inoneheplacedcarrots,inthesecondheplacedeggs,andthelastheplacedgroundcoffeebeans．Heletthemsitandboil,withoutsayingaword．Thedaughtersuckedherteethand

42_waited．askingrepeatedlywhathewasdoing．Inabouttwentyminutesheturnedoffthe

43

．Hefishedthecarrotsoutandplacedtheminabowl．Hepulledtheeggsoutandplacedtheminabowl．Thenhespoonedthecoffeeoutandplaceditinanother．Turningtoherheasked,"Darling,whatdoyousee?"

"Carrots,eggs,andcoffee,"shereplied．Hebroughthercloserandaskedherto

44

thecarrots．Shedidandnotedthattheyweresoft．Hethenaskedhertotakeaneggandbreakit．Afterpullingoffthe

45

．sheobservedthehard-boiledegg!Finally,heaskedhertotastethe-coffee．Shesmiled_46_shetasteditsrichflavor．Shehumblyasked,"Whatdoesitmean,Father?"Heexplainedthateachofthemhadfacedthesame

47

,boilingwater,buteach

48

differently．Thecarrotwentin

49

andhard．Butafterbeingsubjectedto（受制于）theboilingwater,it_50_andbecameweak．Theegghadbeen

51

．Itsthinoutershellhadprotecteditsliquidinterior．Butaftersitting__52_theboilingwater,itsinsidebecamehardened．Thegroundcoffeebeanswereunique,

53_．Aftertheywereintheboilingwater,theyhad

54

thewater．"Whichareyou?"heaskedhisdaughter．"Whenadversity（逆境）knocksonyourdoor,

55

doyourespond?Areyouacarrot,anegg,oracoffeebean?"36．A．makeout

B．makeit

C．makeup

D．makethrough37．A．typical

B．conscious

C．tired

D．warned38．A．raised

B．arose

C．disappeared

D．faded39．A．room

B．market

C．kitchen

D．grocery40．A．shelf

B．temperature

C．fire

D．table41．A．boil

B．cool

C．hot

D．smoke42．A．happily

B．calmly

C．casually

D．impatiently43．A．lights

B．burners'

C．tap

D．water44．A．see

B．carry

C．feel

D．fetch45．A．shell

B．pack

C．bag

D．cover46．A．since

B．as

C．before

D．if47．A．occasion

B．point-

C．variety

D．adversity48．A．reflected

B．answered

C．abandoned

D．reacted49．A．stable

B．weak

C．strong

D．sensitive50．A．softened

B．widened

C．shortened

D．sharpened51．A．half-done

B．easily-broken

C．easily-got

D．hard-boiled52．A．over

B．for

C．through

D．on53．A．however

B．otherwise

C．besides

D．moreover54．A．melted

B．absorbed

C．polluted

D．changed55．A．whatB．howC．when

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