湖南省怀化市棋坪乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析

湖南省怀化市棋坪乡中学高一英语模拟试卷含解析一、选择题4.A.face

B.skate

C.wake

D.have参考答案：D考查字母发音。A.face

B.skate

C.wake

这三个单词中的字母a都是发的，只有

D.have中的a是，所发要选D。2.—Jessicaisverybrightandstudiesveryhard______.—______shealwaysgetsthefirstplaceintheexamination.A.aswell;Nowonder

B.aswellas;Nowonder

C.too;Nodoubt

D.also;Nodoubt参考答案：A3.—WhywasProfessorSmithunhappyrecently?

—Becausethetheoryhestuckto________wrong.A.proves B.wasproved C.proved D.proving参考答案：C4.Iwascloseto_______mylifeinthebigearthquake,whichisreallyaterribleexperience.A.lose

B.losing

C.havelost

D.beinglost参考答案：B22.“Idon’tunderstandwhatyouaresaying,”shesaid,witha______expressiononherface.A.puzzling

B.puzzled

C.puzzle

D.puzzlement参考答案：B略6.Generallyspeaking,themediacanoften

helpsolveproblemsanddrawattentionstosituations______helpisneeded.

A.which

B.where

C.when

D.what参考答案：B7.﹣Whomdoyouwanttoseeatthemoment？﹣Theman______Mr．Li．（）A．calledhimself B．youcallC．callinghimself D．iscalled参考答案：C．﹣﹣现在你想见谁？﹣﹣那个自称李先生的人．分析句子的结构可知，theman与callhimselfMr．Li之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，因此需要使用现在分词短语作定语，修饰名词theman；第二句话实际上是一个省略句，完整的形式应该是IwanttoseethemancallinghimselfMr．Liatthemoment；故选C．8.____makeusunderstandthewholestory,ourforeignteacherJennifertolditveryslowly.A.Inorderthat

B.Inorderto

C.Payattentionto

D.Lookforwardto参考答案：B9.MostofthemoviesdirectedbyZhangYimou________historicalfacts.A.isbasedon

B.basedon

C.arebasedon

D.basingon参考答案：C10.Asweallknow,manyChinesewordshavecomeintoEnglish,_____typhoon,tofuandkungfu.A.forexample

B.thatis

C.suchas

D.soasto参考答案：C11.Beseriousaboutyouraimsinlifeandworkhardto________thoseaims(目的),whichwillmakeyourparents________.

A.receive;proud

B.prepare;respect

C.develop;regret

D.achieve;happy参考答案：D12._________hetookplane,hewasfrightenedtocry.A.Firsttime

B.Atthefirsttime

C.Forthefirsttime

D.Thefirsttime参考答案：D13.---DoyouthinkIshouldapplyforthejob?

---Whynot?Ifyoumakeaneffort，the_______arethatyou’llbeemployed．A．results

B．hopes

C．wishes

D．chances

参考答案：D略14.Wehaveto______atimetodiscussthematteragain.A.make

B.schedule

C.have

D.create参考答案：B15.—Thereareprobablyalienslivinghereonearth.—Oh,_____Ican’tbelieveyousaidthat!A.Comeon!

B.Itdepends. C.Soundsgood! D.Whatfunitis!参考答案：A16.—I’msureAndrewwillwinthefirstprizeinthefinal.

—Ithinkso.He_________foritformonths.

A.waspreparing

B.ispreparing

C.hasbeenpreparing

D.hadbeenpreparing参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.Howcanyoutellifsomeone'slying?Theansweris,they'reprobablynot.

Traditionaleconomicssaysthatpeopleare_1

humanbeingswhowilllieifit'stotheiradvantage.Arecentuniversitystudyhasshownthat,actually,we'repretty_2

--especiallywhenwe're

athome.

ResearchersinGermany

3

peopleathomeandaskedthemtotoss（投掷）acoin.Therewasastrong

4

incentive(刺激)tolieabouttheresult:ifthecoinlandedtails-up,theparticipants

wouldreceivemoney,whileifthecoinlandedheads-up,theywouldgetnothing.Becausetheywere

onthephone,theyknewtherewasno

5_ofgettingcaughtiftheylied.

Andyetpeopletoldthe

6

.Overhundredsoftosses,acoinwilllandtails-upabout50%ofthetime.Inthis

7

0verhalfthepeopleasked(55.6%)saidthatthecoinlandedheads-up,whichmeanttheywouldreceivenothing.

Previousstudieshadfoundthatpeopleweremore

8

.Inthoselaboratorystudies,75%ofpeoplereporteda-9

coinandaskedforareward.Sotheresearchteamthinksit'sbeinginourownhomesthatmakesusplayfair,althoughit'snotyetclearwhy.

Infactbothtypesofstudyshowpeoplearesurprisingly

10

.Eveninthelaboratory,25%ofpeople

11

arewardbytellingthetruth.Theresearcherssaythisisbecausehonestyis

12

valuedinhumansociety.Wecareaboutour

13

andoursenseofourselvesasdecent(体面的)people.Solyinghasapsychological

14

anditseemsthiscostismoreimportantthanthefinancialbenefitsof

15

.l.A.poor

B.kind

C.generous

D.reasonable2.A.honest

B.strict

C.calm

D.afraid3.A.visited

B.saw

C.phoned

D.caught4.A.mental

B.financial

C.technical

D.educational5.A.idea

B.need

C.evidence

D.risk6.A.difference

B.truth

C.story

D.secret7.A.case

B.interview

C.speech

D.study8.A.faithful

B.grateful

C.disappointed

D.dishonest9.A.missing

B.losing

C.winning

D.shiningl0.A.reliable

B.greedy

C.brave

D.wealthyll.A.received

B.refused

C.won

D.required12.A.highly

B.normally

C.formally

D.poorly13.A.money

B.family

C.jobs

D.reputation14.A.reason

B.effect

C.cost

D.function15.A.studying

B.lying

C.phoning

D.reporting参考答案：24.【答案】DACBD

BDDCA

BADCB三、阅读理解18.Ifabusinesswantstosellitsproductsinternationally,ithadbetterdosomemarketresearchfirst.ThisisalessonthatsomelargeAmericancorporationshavelearnedinahardway.What’sinthename?Sometimestheproblemisthename.WhenGeneralMotorsintroduceditsChevyNovaintoLatinAmerica,itoverlookedthefactthatNovainSpanishmeans“Itdoesn’tgo”.Sureenough,theChevyNovaneverwentanywhereinLatinAmerica.TranslationproblemsSometimesitisthesloganthatdoesn’twork.NocompanyknowsthisbetterthanPepsi-Cola,withits“ComealivewithPepsi!”campaign.ThecampaignwassosuccessfulintheUnitedStates,andPepsitranslateditssloganliterallyforitsinternationalcampaign.Asitturnedout,thetranslationsweren’tquiteright.PepsiwasbeggingGermansto“Comeoutofthegrave”andtelltheChinesethat“Pepsibringsyourancestorsbackfromthegrave.”Apicture’sworthathousandwordsOthertimes,theprobleminvolvespackaging.ApictureofasmilingbabyhelpedsellcountlessjarsofGerberBabyfood.WhenGerberstartedsellingbabyfoodinAfrica,theyusedthesamepackagingasintheUS,withthesmilingbabyonthelabel.LatertheylearnedthatinAfricancountries,thepictureonthejarshowswhatthejarhasinit,formanypeopletherecan’tread.Twist(扭转)offateEvencultureandreligiousfactorsandpurecoincidencecanbeinvolved.ThornMcAnshoeshaveaThornMcAn“signature”inside.TopeopleinBangladesh,whichisaMuslimcountry,thissignaturelookedlikeArabicscript(手稿书写)forthewordAllah.Inthatcountry,feetareconsideredunclean,andMuslimfeltthecompanywasoffendingGod’snamebyhavingpeoplewalkonit.60.Fromthetextwelearnthat____.

A.ChevyNovawasbroughtinLatinAmerica

B.GeneralMotorsdidthebestmarketresearchofallcompanies

C.PepsistillsoldwellinChinaowingtothetranslationproblem

D.the“ComealivewithPepsi”campaignworkedwellintheUS61.WhatwasGerber’sproblem?

A.Atranslationproblem.

B.Apoliticalfactor.

C.Areligiousfactor.

D.Thepictureonthejar.62.ForwhatreasonwereThornMcAnshoesturneddowninBangladesh?

A.Theyarenotdesignedattractively.

B.Theiradvertisementsarenotpersuasive.

C.AsignaturelookinglikethewordAllahwasintheshoes.

D.ProblemforThormMcAnwasthecompany’sname.63.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?

A.Lessonsfromsomelargecorporations.

B.Howtomakeuseofadvertisements.

C.Theimportanceofmarketresearch.

D.Theimportanceofpackaging.参考答案：60—63DDCC略19.My10-year-oldDonnasaid,“Mom,Imadeanewfriendatschooltoday.Canshecomeovertomorrow?”DonnawasashygirlandIwantedhertomakesomefriendstobringheroutofhershell.“Sure,honey,thatsoundsgreat.”Isaid,thinkingbacktomyownbestfriend,Lillian.WelivedacrossthestreetfromeachotherinWashingtonHeights,NewYork.Wemetattheageof10,too.Likemydaughter,Iwasshy,butLilliandrewmeout.Shewasoneofthefriendliestpeopleinschool,withshinyblackhairandamile-widesmile.Inseniorhighschool,LillianwentonatriptoFlorida.Thiswasthefirsttimewehadtobeawayfromeachotherforafewdays.“I’llbebacksoon.”shetoldme.Butthreedayslater,Lillian’ssistertoldmethatshehadfallenintoariverandhadn’tcomeoutanymore.Soon,myfamilymovedtoNewJersey.WheneverIthoughtofher,tearscameintomyeyes.ThenextdayDonnabroughthernewfriendhome.“Hi,Mrs.Loggia.”thelittlegirlsaid.Herhairwassoshinyandblackandsheshotmeabigsmile.“MynameisLaura.”Mydaughter’snewfriendwassomuchlikeLillian.Iwasstillpuzzled(迷惑)whenLaura’smomcametopickheruplaterthatafternoon.Iopenedthedoortoletherin.“Judy!”shecried.“It’sme,Lillian’ssister,fromWashingtonHeights.”Yes,mydaughter’sfriendlookedfamiliar.ShewasLillian’sniece.1.Theunderlinedwordsinthefirstparagraph“tobringheroutofhershellmean

.A.tohelpherbecomelessshy

B.tohelpherbecomesmartC.tohelpherlivehappily

D.tohelpherwalkoutofherhouse2.Lauralookedfamiliartothewriterbecauseshe

.A.wasL