陕西省咸阳市武功县苏坊镇凤安中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析

陕西省咸阳市武功县苏坊镇凤安中学2021-2022学年高一英语下学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Asweknow，heisa(n)

________teacher.Itseemsasifheknowsallaboutnature. A.learning

B.educated C.educating

D.education参考答案：B2.________certainthat“thecurseofthemummy”remainsariddletothisday.

A.Asis

B.Itis

C.Whatis

D.Whichis参考答案：B3.Wewerepoorandwehadnoroom_________.A.tolive

B.livingin

C.tolivein

D.livein参考答案：C试题分析：句意：我们很穷没有房子住。此处是不定式做定语修饰room，其中live是不及物动词要加介词才能加宾语，故选C.4.________Ireallydon’tlikeart,Ifindhisworkimpressive.A.As

B.While

C.Since

D.If参考答案：B5.—MayIaskyouaquestionafterclass,Mr.Lee?

—______________,butnotduringmylunchbreak.A.I’msorry

B.Anytime

C.Certainly

D.Goahead参考答案：C6.单词辩音从下面ABCD四个选项中，选出其划线部分与前面所给单词划线部分相同的一个选项。（5分）

1．

brave

a.

have

b

snake

c.e-pal

d.again

2.

sorrow

a.now

b.however

c.tomorrow

d.down

3.

bathroom

a.though

b.thankful

c.feather

d.northern

4.

president

a.basic

b.

nervous

c

headmaster

d.deserve

5.

deserted

a.equal

b.desert

c.confident

d.competition参考答案：略7.Wecan’tgoonwiththeclassbecausethecomputer___________.A.hasn’tbeenrepaired

B.hasn’trepairedC.isnotrepaired

D.haven’tbeenrepaired参考答案：A8.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today’slibrariesdiffergreatlyfrom_______.A.thepast

B.therest

C.thoseofthepast

D.whichofthepast参考答案：C9.—MayIaskyousomethingabouttheaccident?—Sure.___________!A.You’rewelcome

B.GoaheadC.It’suptoyou

D.It’syourturn参考答案：B10.Whenyoureadthebook,you’dbettermakeamark_____youhaveanyquestions.A.atwhich

B.atwhere

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D考查地点状语从句。句意“当你看书的时候，你最好在有问题的地方做个标记。”可知本句缺少地点状语从句的连词。故答案为D。11.Thenewsreportershurriedtotheairport,only___________thefilmstarshadleft.A.totell

B.tobetold

C.telling

D.told参考答案：B12..Thelittlechild______byhisfatherlefthomeyesterday.

A.havingbeenpunished

B.tobepunished

C.punished

D.whohasbeenpunished参考答案：C略13.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach,I_______somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C14.—I’vejustbeentomyfirstlanguageclass.—Ohreally?________.Whichlanguageareyoustudying?A.SodoI

B.SohaveI

C.SoIdo

D.SoIhave参考答案：B15.Heneverhideshisrealopinionstowardsothers.___

_,heisapersonwithastraightforwardpersonality.

A.Inaword

B.Inparticular

C.Indetail

D.Inotherwords参考答案：D16.Afterfivehours’drive,theyreached______theythoughtwastheplacethey’dbeendreamingof.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what

参考答案：d略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21―35各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该题涂黑。Bobby,apoorguywasfamousforhisattemptstoclimbthebigsnowymountain.Hehadtriedatleast30times,buthadalways___21___.Everytime,hebegantheclimbingatagoodpace.Butashewenton,hewouldlookdownathisworn-out___22___moreoften.Finallywhenthecloudshadgatheredroundhim,heunderstoodthathewouldn’tbeabletoenjoythe___23___fromthetop.Lastmonth,hewentupthe___24___withPeeper,whogavehimapairof___25___sunglasses.“Ifitstartscloudingover,putthese___26__on,orifyourfeetstarthurting,putthemontoo.Thesearespecialglasses;theywill___27__you.”Bobby___28__thegiftwithoutthinkingmuch,butwhenhisfeetstarted___29__again,herememberedwhatPeeperhadsaidandheputontheglasses.Thepainwasprettybad,butwiththosenewsunglasseshecouldstill___30___tocontinue.Thistimethe___31___weresolightthathecouldstillseethetopthroughthem.AndsoBobbykeptclimbing,___32___thecloudsbehind,forgettinghis___33___,andfinallyarrivingatthetop.Itwascertainlyworthit.

Infact,themountainbelowwasstill___34___byaseaofclouds.ButthesunglassesPeepergavewasmadeinsuchawaythathecouldonlyseethemifhelookedupwards.Bobbyrealizedthattheonly___35___ofreachingthetophadbeenhisowndiscouragement.21．A．stopped

B．dropped

C．fallen

D．failed22．A．shoes

B．shorts

C．hats

D．20080801

gloves2,4,6

23．A．view

B．meal

C．air

D．sunshine24．A．road

B．mountain

C．tower

D．top25．A．strange

B．special

C．ordinary

D．expensive26．A．trousers

B．clothes

C．shoes

D．glasses27．A．help

B．save

C．calm

D．improve28．A．got

B．disliked

C．accepted

D．refused29．A．complaining

B．working

C．hurting

D.trembling30．A．manage

B．try

C．fail

D．have31．A．trees

B．grass

C．glasses

D．clouds32．A．throwing

B．forgetting

C．leaving

D．20080801

putting2,4,6

33．A．failure

B．pain

C．joy

D．aim34．A．defeated

B．prevented

C．surrounded

D．connected35．A．hesitation

B．difficulty

C．trick

D．way参考答案：21-35.DAABB

DACCA

DCBCB略三、阅读理解18.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C,和D）中选出最佳选项。Greenisanimportantcolor1innature.Itisthecolor1ofgrassandtheleavesontrees.Itisthecolor1ofmostgrowingplants,too.Sometimes,thewordgreenmeansyoung,freshandgrowing.Sometimes,itdescribessomethingthatisnotyetfinishedorplantsthatarenotripe.Forexample,agreenhornissomeonewhohasnoexperience,whoisnewtoasituation.Inthefifteenthcentury,agreenhornwasayoungcoworoxwhosehornshadnotyetdeveloped.Acenturyorsolater,agreenhornwasasoldierwhohadnotyethadanyexperienceinwar(战争).Bytheeighteenthcentury,agreenhornhadthemeaningithastoday--apersonwhoisnewinajob.Aboutonehundredyearsago,greenhornwasapopularexpressionintheAmericanwest.Old-timersusedittodescribeamanwhohadjustarrivedfromoneofthebigcitiesintheeast.Thegreenhorndidn’thavetheskillsthathewouldneedtoliveinthehard,roughcountry.Someonewhohastheabilitytogrowplantswellissaidtohaveagreenthumb.Theexpressioncomesfromtheearlynineteenhundreds.Apersonwithagreenthumbseemstohaveamagictouchthatmakesplantsgrowquicklyandwell.Youmightsaythatthewomannextdoorhasagreenthumbifhergardencontinuestogrowlongafteryourplantshavedied.TheGreenRevolution(革命)isthenamewhichwasgivensomeyearsagotothedevelopmentofnewkindsofriceandothergrains.Thenewplantsproducedmuchlargercrops.TheGreenRevolutionwastheresultofhardworkbyagricultural(农业的)scientistswhohadgreenthumbs.46.Accordingtothepassage,agreenhornmeans________now.A.ayoungcoworoxwhosehornshavenotyetdeveloped

B.asoldierwhohasnothadanyexperienceinwar

C.apersonwhoisnewinajob

D.amanwhodoesn’thavetheskillstoliveinthecountry47.Themeaningoftheunderlinedword“ripe”inthesecondparagraphis________.A.未完成的

B.成熟的

C.青涩的

D.老练的48.WhichofthefollowingabouttheGreenRevolutionisNOTright?

A.Ifthereweren’ttheGreenRevolution,wewouldhavenoricetoeat.

B.Theexpression“theGreenRevolution”appearedseveralyearsago.

C.BecauseoftheGreenRevolution,wehavemorekindsofriceandothergrains.D.AgriculturalscientistswithgreenthumbsstartedtheGreenRevolution.49.Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A.allgrowingplantsisgreen

B.greenisthemostimportantcolor1innature

C.apersonwithagreenthumbcanmakeplantsgrowwellD.theexpression“agreenthumb”hasahistoryoftwohundredyears50.Themainideaofthepassageis________.A.agreenhorn

B.agreenthumb

C.theGreenRevolution

D.theword“green”anditsstory参考答案：CBACD19.Thejourneytwodiversmadesometimeagotothedeepestpointontheearthmakesusrealizehowmuchoftheworldstillremainstobestudied.ThetwomenwentdownsevenmilestothebottomofthePacificOceaninsideasmallsteelballtofindoutifthereareanyoceancurrents(水流)orsignsoflife.

Itwasnecessarytosetoutearly,sothattheballwouldcometothesurfaceindaylight,andbeeasilyfoundbythemothershipwhichwouldbewaitingforit.Thediversbeganpreparationsearlyinthemorningandsoonafterwards,whenallwasready,thesteelballdisappearedunderthesurfaceofthewater.

Thediversfeltasiftheyweregoingdownstepsastheypassedthroughwarmandcoldlayers(层)ofwater.Intimethetemperaturedroppedtothefreezingpoint.Theykeptintouchwiththemothershipbytelephonetellinghowtheyfelt.Then,atadepthof3,000feet,thetelephonestoppedworkingandtheywerequitecutofffromtheoutsideworld.Allwentwelluntilsomefourhourslaterat30,000feet,themenwerefrightenedbyaloud,crackingnoise.Eventhesmallestholeintheballwouldhavemeantinstantdeath.Luckily,though,itwasonlyoneoftheouterwindowsthathadbroken.Soonafterwards,theballtouchedthesoftoceanfloorraisingabigcloudof"dust"madeupofsmalldeadseacreatures.Here,powerfullightslitupthedarkwaterandthemenweresurprisedtoseefishswimmingjustabovethemquiteuntroubledbythegreatwaterpressure.Buttheydidnotdaretoleavethelightsonforlong,astheheatfromthemmadethewaterboil.Quiteunexpectedly,thetelephonebeganworkingagainandthefaintbutclearvoicesofthediverswereheardonthemothershipsevenmilesaway.Afterastayofthirtyminutesthemenbegantheirjourneyup,arrivingthreehourslater,coldandwetthrough,butnonewasworsefortheirexperience.5.Thepurposeofthedivers'journeytothedeepestpointontheearthwastofind_______.A.iftherearewatercurrents,andlifeinthegreatdepthsB.ifpeoplecanstandtheseverecoldinthegreatdepthsC.iftherearestepsinthegreatdepthsD.ifthetelephoneworkswellinthegreatdepths 6.Thediverssetoutearlyinthemorningsothat .

A.theycouldavoidthecoldatnight

B.theycouldseeatthebottomoftheocean

C.theycouldreturntothesurfaceduringtheday

D.theycouldstaylongatthebottom7.Asthediverswentdowntotheoceanfloor,thetelephone

.A.keptwor