湖南省邵阳市罗子团中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析

湖南省邵阳市罗子团中学2021-2022学年高二英语期末试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnosuccesswithouthardwork;successissomething_____isonlyearnedaftermuchlabor.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.不填参考答案：B考查定语从句连接词。句意：没有一样成功不通过艰辛的工作；成功是只有通过大量苦干后才能赚得的东西。根据句意及句子结构分析可知，此处为定语从句，修饰先行词something，修饰指物的不定代词时，只能用that，不能用which，本题中的连接词在从句中作主语，不能省略。故选B。10.Mrs.Whiteshowedherstudentsomeoldmaps_________fromthelibrary.A.toborrow

B.tobeborrowed

C.borrowed

D.borrowing参考答案：C略3.Nodecision aboutanyfutureappointmentuntilallthecandidateshavebeeninterviewed.A.willbemade B.ismade C.isbeingmade D.hasbeenmade参考答案：A4.Themajorityofnewbusinessesfailbecause,_________theyhaveaproductorservicethatfillsagapinthemarket,theyusuallylacktheskillsinsales,marketing,andadministration.A.nowthat

B.eventhough

C.aslongas

D.asthough参考答案：B【详解】考查状语从句。A.nowthat既然；B.eventhough即使；C.aslongas只要；D.asthough好像。句意：大多数新企业失败的原因是，即使它们拥有填补市场空白的产品或服务，它们通常缺乏销售、营销和管理方面的才能，根据句意可知此处表示让步关系，故B项正确。5.Oldmemoriesareoften______whenyouhearaparticularsongorseeasimilarscene.A.calledin

B.calledon

C.calledout

D.calledup参考答案：D6.—Ididn’tpasstheexam.—It’sapity.______

you

hadspentmoretimeonyourstudy!A.As

if

B.Even

ifC.Ifonly

D.Only

if参考答案：C【详解】考查情景对话。句意：——我没有通过考试。——真遗憾。要是你把更多的时间花在学习上该多好!题干中表示“要是你把更多的时间花在学习上该多好”，A.As

if好像；B.Even

if即使；C.Ifonly要是…多好；D.Only

if只要……就，故选C。7.I_____yousomemoney,butIhadn’tanyonmethen.A.wouldlend

B.wouldhavelent

C.couldlend

D.mayhavelent参考答案：B

8.---Inanyevent,weshould_____withourresearch.

----Ok,wewill

A.putaway

B.takedown

C.lookover

D.carryon参考答案：D9.Onapersonalnote,hehasdonequitewell._______,heisagreenhandinthisfield.A.Inall

B.Atall

C.Afterall

D.Aboveall

参考答案：C10.Notonly

,buthehimselfwasbadlybeatenup.

A．waseverythinghehadrobbedof

B．everythinghehadwasrobbedof

C．hadeverythinghebeenrobbedof

D．washerobbedofeverythinghehad参考答案：D略11.Butformyteacher’shelpwhenIwasintheseniorhighschool,I____inFudanUniversitynow.A.wouldnothavestudiedB.hadn’tstudiedC.wouldnotbestudyingD.wasnotstudying参考答案：C32.---Sorry,butIcan’tvisityoutomorrow.

---Comewheneveritistoyour________.A.preference

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.connection

参考答案：C略13.Ifweconsiderthisproblemingreaterdetail,we_______asolutiontoit.A.found

B.find

C.wouldfind

D.willfind

参考答案：D略14.Givingupmyjobtogobacktofull-timeeducationwasabig__________,butnowIknowitwasthebestdecisionIevermade.

A.project

B.commitment

C.competition

D.ambition参考答案：B略15.Hesaidhewoulddoallhecould__________usout,whichwasverykindofhim.A.help

B.tohelp

C.helping

D.helped参考答案：B16.Withmanymajoreconomicproblems__________tobeaddressed,thereisnopoint___________thegrowthrateofthisyearnow.A.remained;evaluating

B.remaining;toevaluate

C.remained;evaluating

D.remaining;evaluating参考答案：D二、完型填空17.

Amongthemostpopularbooksbeingwrittentodayarethosewhichareusuallyclassifiedassciencefiction.Hundredsoftitlesarepublishedeveryyearandare36

byallkindsofpeople.What’s37,someofthemostsuccessfulfilmsofrecentyearshavebeen38onsciencefictionstories.

Itisoften39thatsciencefictionisafairlynewdevelopmentinliterature,butitsancestorscanbefoundin40writtenhundredsofyearsago.Thesebooksoften41

forthepresentationofsomeformofideal42,athemewhichis43oftenfoundinmodernstories.

Mostoftheclassics(名著)ofsciencefiction,44,havebeenwrittenwithinthelastonehundredyears.Books45writers,suchasJulesVerneandH.G.Wells,tomentionjusttwowell-knownauthors,46beentranslatedintomanylanguages.47

sciencefictionwritersdon’twriteaboutmenfromMarsorspaceadventurestories.Theyaremore48inpredictingtheeffectof49progressofsocietyandthehumanmind,orin50futureworldswhichareareflectionoftheworld,in51welivenow.

Becauseofthis,their52hasobviouspoliticalundertones(含意).Inanagewhenscientificfactfrequently53sciencefiction,thewritersmay54itdifficulttokeep

55ofscientificadvances.

36.A.cutB.readC.saidD.stolen37.A.moreB.worseC.betterD.less38.A.madeB.dependedC.basedD.focused39.A.turnedB.resultedC.advisedD.thought40.A.filmsB.notesC.booksD.libraries41.A.foundB.caredC.wishedD.reminded42.A.societyB.ideaC.futureD.end43.A.yetB.stillC.everD.already44.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.moreover45.A.byB.onC.aboutD.for46.A.hadB.haveC.whichhaveD.whichhad47.A.AncientB.FormerC.PastD.Modern48.A.interestedB.fondC.satisfiedD.tired49.A.socialB.literaryC.economicD.technical50.A.recognizingB.imaginingC.rememberingD.changing51.A.themB.whichC.itD.that52.A.resultB.mindC.writingD.present53.A.passesontoB.getsclosetoC.catchesupwithD.breaksawayfrom54.A.findB.knowC.seeD.make55.A.recordsB.outC.aheadD.back参考答案：36-40BACDC

41-45BABCA

46-50BDADB

51-55BCCAC三、阅读理解18.阅读下面短文并回答问题，然后将答案写到答题卡相应的位置上（请注意问题后的字数要求）。1.EveryyearinthefirstweekofEnglishclass,somestudentsinformmethatwritingistoohard．Theyneverwrite,unlesshomeworkrequiresit．Theyfindthewritingprocesspainfulanddifficult．2.Howawfulitistobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit,especiallyEnglish,

withitsrichvocabulary．Beingabletospeakbutnotwriteislikelivinginanenormoushouseandneverleavingonesmallroom．WhenImeetstudentswhothinktheycan’twrite,Iknowasateachermydutyistoshowthem________．Mytaskistobuildfluencyandaccuracywhileprovidingtheopportunityinanywritingactivitytoenrichthemoralandemotionaldevelopmentofmystudents．Onegreatwaytodothisisbyhavingstudentswriteinajournal（日志，日记）inclasseveryday.3.Writingabilityislikestrengthtraining．Writingneedstobedonedaily,justlikeexercise;justasmuscles（肌肉）growstrongerwithexercise,writingskillsimprovequicklywithwritingpracticedaily．Ioftenseeariseinstudents’confidenceandperformanceafteronlyafewweeksofjournalwriting.4.ExpressingoneselfinwritingisoneofthemostimportantskillsIteachtostrengthenthewholestudent．Whenmystudentspracticejournalwriting,theyarepracticingfortheirfutureacademic,political,andprofessionlives．Theybuildskillssothatsomesaytheymightwriteagreatnovel,apieceofnews,ortheperfectloveletter．Everydaythattheywriteintheirjournalsputsthemastepclosertofluency,eloquence（雄辩）andcommandofthelanguage.86.．Whatdoestheauthor’spurposeofthepassage?（within8words）________________________________________________________87．Whichsentenceinthetextistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?Alanguage,especiallyEnglish,hasaverylargewordsandexpressions,butwecan’twriteinitaswellasspeakinit,whichisanawfulthing.________________________________________________________88．FillintheblankinParagraph2withproperwords.（within5words）________________________________________________________89．Listatleast2advantagesstudentsbenefitfromthejournalwritingaccordingtothetext.（within7words）①

②

90．TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph3Chinese.________________________________________________________参考答案：86．Tointroduceaneffectivewayofimprovingstudents’writing/Howtoimprovestudents’writingability/Thebenefitofjournalwriting（关键词为：writing，意义准确，表达无误各占1分）87．Howawfulitistobeabletospeakinalanguagebutnottowriteinit,especiallyEnglish,

withitsrichvocabulary.（与答案完全一致得2分,否则不得分）88．therestoftherooms/theotherrooms（根据前面前文比喻/howtowrite(inEnglish)（紧跟前半句）（两种答案都可得2分）89．students’futurecareer/writingability/confidence/fluencyandaccuracy

（只要写出以上答案中2个即可得2分）90．经过仅仅几周的每天写作/写日志，我经常看到学生在自信和表现方面都有一个大的提高/进步/提升。（意义准确，符合汉语表达习惯各占1分。特别注意：时间状语从句和rise的定语在汉语表达习惯中的“倒译”现象，如有“倒译”则不符合汉语表达习惯。）19.CookwantedforBusyLondonRestaurantExperience(经历)required(需要).CallTom020045187.DanceteacherWearelookingforadance