2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市新世纪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022年广西壮族自治区桂林市新世纪中学高二英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1.--Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpublictransport.

--__________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasitis.

A.Allright

B.Exactly

C.Goahead

D.Fine参考答案：B略2.Peterhadintendedtotakeajobinbusiness,but____thatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinCanadain2010.A.hadabandoned

B.abandoned

C.abandon

D.willabandon参考答案：B3.Wearehopingthatthesemeasurestakenbythelocalgovernmentwillhelp________thingsabit.A.sweepup

B.speedup

C.makeup

D.saveup参考答案：B4.–ShallIhelpyoucarrytheheavybox?–________________.A.I’mafraidnot

B.Thanks.Icanmanageitmyself

C.No,Icancarrymyself

D.Thanks.Idomyself参考答案：B考查情景交际。it指代的是carrytheheavybox这件事。“Icanmanageitmyself.”意思是说“我自己能行”。A.I’mafraidnot.“恐怕不行”；C项中carry的宾语不应该是myself；D项中do的宾语也不应该是myself，可以用it指“carrytheheavybox”。故选B。5.Nowadays,__________increaseinchildren’screativity,fortheyaregreatlyencouragedtodeveloptheirtalents.

A.distinct

B.sharp

C.innocent

D.authentic参考答案：B略6.Attheendofthemeeting,itwasannouncedthatanagreement______.A.hasreached B.hadreached C.hasbeenreached

D.hadbeenreached参考答案：D试题分析：考查被动语态。过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束,即“过去的过去”.这是一个复合句宾语从句,主句的谓语动词用了一般过去时,所以从句中的谓语动词要用表示过去的某种时态.该句中要用过去完成时.agreement作reach的逻辑宾语,所以要用被动语态.故选D。7.Withthedevelopmentofeconomy,evenpeopleinremotevillagescanhave__D______tocomputers.A．possibility

B．entrance

C．independence

D．access

参考答案：D略8.Thoughhavinglivedabroadforyears,manyChinesestill_______thetraditionalcustoms.A.perform

B.posses

C.observe

D.support参考答案：C9.Woulditbe___foryoutopickmeupatfouro’clockandtakemetotheairport?

A.free

B.empty

C.handy

D.convenient参考答案：D略10.Animalsareobviously______lowerformoflifethan______man.

A.the;the

B.a;/

C.a;the

D./;/参考答案：B11.Toavoid

onhowtousetheword,you’dbetterrefertoadictionary.A．togetconfused B．gettingconfused C．togetconfusing D．gettingconfusing参考答案：B12.—Thatmusthavebeenalotofwork.—Yeah,it usthreedaystofinishit.A.takes B.hadtaken C.took D.wastaking参考答案：C13..Iwasreallyanxiousaboutyou.You___homewithoutaword.A.mustn’tleave

B.shouldn’thaveleftC.couldn’thaveleft

D.needn’tleave参考答案：B略14.ThebigfireinShanghai,believedto______duetotheburningofconstructionmaterials,caused58deathsanddestroyedallthebelongingsofthepeoplethere．A．haveoccurred

B．occur

C．havebeenoccurring

D．beoccurring参考答案：D15.-Whatdidyoudoyesterdayafternoon?

-Iwenttothebookstore，___somebooksandvisitedmyuncle.

A.tobuy

B.bought

C.Buy

D.buying参考答案：B16.Hearingthestoryofthesickboy,manystudentscameto________blood.

A.transport

B.present

C.volunteer

D.donate参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.WarstartedinourhouseinlateJulywithamonthtogobeforemyfirstdayofcollege.ItwasabattleofwillsoverwhatcollegeIwastoattend.Momwantedmetoattendafamous

school,andIwantedtogotoasmallwritingcollege.Everynightfortwoweeks,weargued,shoutedandgave

treatmentsuntilbothsideswenttobedwithregrets.Itwasmostlymy

.Sincemyjunioryearofhighschool,Ihad

atbeinganurse.Itookallthesciencecourses,andevenworkedasa

inmytown’slocalhospital.My

wastohelpthesickandbesuperwomantotheworld.Yet,

graduationandcollegeneared,itallchanged.Treatingthesickwas

,butnotwhatIwasmeanttodoforthe

ofmylife.Icouldpicturemyselfinhospitals,makingrounds,andtaking

,butIcouldn’tpicturemyselfhappy.Itwasn’tthe

Iwanted.Then,IrealizedIhadbeencreatingandwritingstoriesforaslongasIcould

.

Ilovedit,andwritingwaswhatIhadbeendoingasa

.Itwasgoingtobemycareer.Andithadtobe.OnAugust1st,MomandIsatdownatthedinnertableandItoldherthatshehadevery

tochoosewheretospendhermoney,justlikeIhadeveryrighttodecidewhereIwantedtogotoschool.Ifitwasherchoicenotto

anyofmycollegeeducation,thenIwouldtakeayearofftoworkandearnmoneysoIcouldgotothecollegeIwanted.Standingbymydecisiontobeawriterhad

myfirmbelieftomymom.Finallywewereat

,andshedecidedtosupportme,which

theworldtome.Beforethattime,Ihadneverstoodup

myparentsonanymajordecision.Choosingwhichcollegetoattend

metobecomeaseparateandcompleteadult.IamnowfinishedwithmyfirstsemesterasaProfessionalWritingmajorandIcannotwaittoseewhatcomesnext.14．A.cooking

B.gardening

C.nursing

D.writing15．A.medical

B.warm

C.mental

D.silent16．A.success

B.duty

C.fault

D.turn17．A.wondered

B.aimed

C.pointed

D.looked18．A.student

B.volunteer

C.graduate

D.doctor19．A.goal

B.job

C.task

D.post20．A.before

B.after

C.until

D.as21．A.rough

B.noble

C.mild

D.tough22．A.rest

B.part

C.whole

D.half23．A.notices

B.examinations C.temperatures D.drugs24．A.future

B.effect

C.drill

D.idea25．A.see

B.wait

C.find

D.remember26．A.process

B.hobby

C.rule

D.business27．A.chance

B.time

C.right

D.ability28．A.finance

B.expect

C.raise

D.offer29．A.doubted

B.followed

C.shaken

D.proven30．A.peace

B.war

C.ease

D.play31．A.attached

B.applied

C.devoted

D.meant32．A.for

B.against

C.over

D.by33．A.forced

B.promised

C.allowed

D.reminded参考答案：14．C15．D16．C17．B18．B19．A20．D21．B22．A23．C24．A25．D26．B27．C28．A29．D30．A31．D32．B33．C本文作者介绍了上大学前，就上一所什么样的大学和父母发生争执。最终在自己的坚持下，作者选择了一所有关写作专业的大学。14．cooking做饭；gardening园艺；nursing保育；writing写作。下文得知作者在医院做志愿者照顾病患，故选C。15．我们会争论，然后争吵，然后互相保持沉默，双方都很伤心得去睡觉了，争论的几个阶段对应。medical医疗的；warm温暖的；mental心理的；silent沉默的。故选D。16．为什么会发生争论，因为错在我身上，之前一直做医院的志愿者让母亲误以为我想从事相关的职业，表示一个过渡关系，故用fault。success成功；duty职责；fault错误；turn次序。答案为C。17．wonder想知道；aim把……设为目标；point指出；look看起来。aimat目标成为。故选B。18．高中生到医院里做志愿者，故选B19．助病患和成为超人是我的目标。goal目标；job工作；task任务；post岗位。帮故选A。20．随着毕业和大学的临近，一切都变了。before在……以前；after在……之后；until直到；as随着，因为。as表示随着。选D。21．照顾病患是高尚的工作，褒义词。rough粗糙的；noble高贵的；mild温柔的；tough艰苦的。故选B。22．rest休息；part部分；whole全部；half一半。这不意味着我的余生都要从事这份工作，故选A。23．notices布告；examinations考试；temperatures温度；drugs毒品。巡视病房，给病号量体温，taketemperatures量体温，故选C。24．这并不是我想要的未来。future未来；effect影响；drill训练；idea主意。故选A。25．从我记事起，我就一直在创作，在写东西。故选D。26．原先，写作时我的一项爱好，而如今，它即将成为我的职业。process进程；hobby嗜好；rule制度；business生意。故选B。27．下文Ihadveryrighttodecide．．．有提示，此处表示“她有权选择是否支持我去写作”。chance机会；time时间；right权利；ability能力。故选C。28．如果她选择不资助我的大学学费，我将休学一年去攒钱。finance攒钱；expect期望；raise繁殖，提高；offer提出。故选A。29．坚持自己要成为作家的观点向我的母亲证明了我坚定的信念。doubt怀疑；follow跟随，理解；shake晃动；prove证明。故选D。30．原文刚开始提到war，此处终于平息了，因此为atpeace。peace和平；war战争；ease平和；play玩耍。选A。31．母亲决定支持我，这对于意义重大。attach黏住；apply应用；devote投入；meant意思是。theworld在这里表“全部”的含义，故选D。32．for为了；against反对；over超越；by依靠standupagainst，在重大决定上违背父母的意见，选择“反对”，故选B。33．选择上什么样的大学使得我成长为一个独立自主的成年人。allow有“使得”的意思。force强迫；promise许诺；remind提醒。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Aperson'snoseisimportantforbreathingandsmelling.Thenoseisalsousedinmanypopularexpressions.Somepeopleareableto"leadotherpeoplebythenose".Forexample,ifawife"leadsherhusbandbythenose",shemakeshimdowhatevershewantshimtodo.Somepeoplearesaidtobe"hard-nosed".Theywillnotchangetheiropinionsorpositionsonanything.Ifsomeoneis"hard-nosed",chancesarethathewillnever"paythroughthenose",orpaytoomuchmoney,foranobjectorservice.Itisalwayshelpfulwhenpeople"keeptheirnosesoutofotherpeople'sbusiness"—theydonotinterfere.Theoppositeofthisissomeonewho"nosesaroundallthetime".Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsidered"nosey".Someonewho"keepshisnosetothegrindstone"worksveryhard.Thiscanhelpaworker"keephisnoseclean"orstayoutoftrouble.Oneunusualexpressionis"itisnoskinoffmynose".Thismeansthatasituationdoesnotaffectorconcernme.Wealsosaythatsometimesaperson"cutsoffhisnosetospitehisface".Thatis,hemakesasituationworseforhimselfbydoingsomethingfoolishbecauseheisangry.Moreproblemscandevelopifaperson"looksdownhisnose"atsomeoneorsomething.Thepersonactslikesomethingisunimportantorworthless.Thispersonmightalso"turnhisnoseup"atsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Heis"withhisnoseintheair".Inschool,somestudents"thumbtheirnoses"attheirteacher—theyrefusetoobeyordersordoanywork.Maybethesestudentsdonotknowthecorrectanswers.Mymotheralwaystoldme,ifyoustudyhard,theanswersshouldbe"rightunderyournose"oreasilyseen.21.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribea"hard-nosed"person?A.Stubborn.

B.Wise.C.Jealous

D.Generous.22.Apersonisnotwelcomeifhe__________.A."keepshisnoseclean"B."nosesaroundallthetime"C."keepshisnosetothegrindstone"D."keepshisnoseoutofotherpeoplesbusiness"23.Theexpression"turnone'snoseup"issimilarto__________.A."itisnoskinoffone'snose"B."lookdownone'snose"C."withone'snoseintheair"D."thumbone'snose"参考答案：21.A

22.B

23.C本文首先指出鼻子的重要性，接下来讲了一些与“鼻子”有关的短语以及其相对应的特殊意思。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据Somepeoplearesaidtobehard-nosed.Theywillnotchangetheiropinionseasily.描述，可知顽固的人不容易改变自己的意见。故选A。【22题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中Theoppositeofthisissomeonewho"nosesaroundallthetime".Thiskindofpersonisinterestedinotherpeople'sprivatematters.Heisconsidered"nosey".可知，如果一个人“到处打听”，就不受欢迎。故选B。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Thispersonmightalso"turnhisnoseup"atsomethingthatheconsidersnotgoodenough.Thispersonthinksheisbetterthaneveryoneelse.Heis"withhisnoseintheair".可知，"turnone'snoseup"的表达类似于"withone'snoseintheair"。故选C。19.Fiftypeopledied,over11,000wereinjured,and100,000houseswereheavilydamagedordestroyedinanearthquakethatstruckNorthChina'sHebeiProvince.Thequake,measuring6.2ontheRichterscale(里氏6.2级),hitthearea220kmnorthwestofBeijingat11:50a.m.onJanuary10,1998.Scientistsmadeareportoftherecentquake.TheysaidthattheareaofnorthwesternBeijing,thejointofShanxiandHebeiProvincesandtheInnerMongolia(内蒙古)weremosteasilyattackedbyearthquakesmeasuring6toabitover7ontheRichterscale.However,scientistsdidnotseetherecentearthquakeearlier.CloudscoveredalargeareainthenorthernpartofNorthChinabeforetheearthquakeandexpertssaythatthispreventedsatellitesfromcorre