山西省晋中市道北街中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析

山西省晋中市道北街中学2022-2023学年高三英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.WewenttotheWestLakeyesterday,______,notsurprisingly,wascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld．

A．where

B．which

C．that

D．when参考答案：B考查非限制性定语从句的关系词。此处theWestLake是先行词，which引导非限制性定语从句。2.—-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking参考答案：C3.Thedrugdidnot______hishealth;infactitseemedtohaveno______atall.A.effect;effect

B.effect;affectC.affect;effect

D.affect;affect参考答案：C【详解】考查effect和affect。句意：这种药对他的健康没有影响；事实上，它似乎根本没有任何效果。affect“影响”，是动词；effect“影响”是名词，havenoeffecton对---没有影响，故选C。4.Hedidn’tmake________clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this

B.that

C.it

D.these参考答案：C5.Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,_________frombutterfliestoelephants.A.ranging

B.range

C.torange

D.ranged参考答案：A6.---Oh,mygod!Ourteacherissomean!---Calmdown,myfriend!Eventhoughsheistoughsometimes,she____beniceifyoureallyworkhard.A.must

B.should

C.can

D.shall参考答案：C7.It'sbad

foramantosmokeinthepublicplaceswheresmokingisnotallowed.

A．behaviour

B．action

C．manner

D．movement参考答案：A略8.IndianauthoritieshavedecidedtoremovethedrycoconutsfromtreesnearthebuildingtoensureMrObamawillnotbecomethe_________offallingcoconuts.A.witness

B.victim

C.criminal

D.consultant参考答案：B9.Itwas________ofmysecretarynottohaveletothersdisturbmethismorningwhenIwasoccupiedwithmywork.A.generousB.politeC.considerateD.sympathetic参考答案：C10.Smelltheflowersbeforeyougotosleep,andyoumayjust______sweetdreams.Akeepupwith

Bputupwith

Cendupwith

Dcatchupwith参考答案：C考点：考察动词词组。解析：keepupwith保持,putupwith忍受,endupwith以为结束catchupwith赶上。11.IsEnglishLiteraturea(n)____lesson,ordoeseveryonehavetolearnit?A.potential B.typical C.optional D.critical参考答案：C12.Itishardtoimagine

moreembarrassingoccasionwhenyoufailtounderstand

single

wordsaidbysomeone． A．the;a B．a;a C．the;/ D．a;/参考答案：B略13.Didn’t

everoccurtoyouwhatthesourceofthissayingIjustquotedis?A.this

B.it

C.that

D.one参考答案：B14.Youcanmaketheappointmentwithourbosstomorrowor

itisconvenienttoyou.A．wherever

B．

whenever

C．however

D.whichever参考答案：B15.TheInternetiswidelyused,which________thedevelopmentofEnglish.A.speedsup

B.takesover

C.takesup

D.savesup参考答案：A16.—Anyfashionnewsaboutskirts?

—Yes.Thisseason’sshortskirtshavegainedpopularitynow,althoughthey

tobeshockingatfirst.A.havebeenthought B.werethought

C.arethought D.hadthought参考答案：B略二、完型填空17.完型填空。（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

OnemorningIwastednearlyanhourwatchingatinyantcarryahugefeather．Severaltimes,it

21

severalobstaclesinitspath．Andafteramomentarypauseitwouldmakethenecessarydetour（绕道）．22onepoint,theanthadtocrossacrackabout10mmwide．Aftersome23

thoughts,theantlaidthefeatheroverthecrack,walked

24itandpickedthefeatherupontheotherside,thencontinuedonitsway．Iwas

25bytheclevernessofthisant．Itwasonlyasmallinsect,lackingin26yetequippedwithabraintoreason,explore,discoverandovercome．27

thisant,liketheothertwo-leggedcreatures28

ontheearth,alsoshareshumanfailings．

Aftersometimetheant29reacheditsdestination---aflowerbedandasmallholethatwastheentrancetoits

30home．Itwastherethattheantmetits31．Howcouldthatlargefeatherpossibly

32suchasmallhole?Ofcourse,itcouldn’t．Sotheant,afterallthis

33andusinggreatbrightness,overcomingproblemsa1lalongtheway,justgaveupthe

34andwenthome．Theanthadnotthoughttheproblemthrough

35itbeganitsjourneyandintheendthefeatherwas

36morethanaburden．Isn’tour

37likethat?

Weworryaboutourfamilies;weworryaboutthe38ofmoney;andweworryaboutallkindsofthings．Theseareallburdens---thethingswepickupalonglife’spath,anddragthemaroundtheobstaclesandoverthecracksthatlifewillbring,onlyto39thatatthedestinationtheyare

40andwecan’ttakethemwithus．21．A．cameacross

B．cameabout

C．gotover

D．dealtwith22．A．For

B．At

C．To

D．With23．A．brave

B．tiring

C．short

D．magic24．A．through

B．across

C．beside

D．behind25．A．satisfied B．frightened

C．annoyed

D．attracted26．A．height

B．size

C．depth

D．length27．A．Therefore

B．Otherwise

C．But

D．Moreover28．A．living B．working

C．sleeping

D．walking29．A．finally

B．probably

C．suddenly

D．easily30．A．lonely

B．comfortable

C．underground

D．big31．A．partner

B．parent

C．match

D．friend32．A．fix

B．fit

C．fill

D．suit33．A．trouble

B．pleasure

C．decision

D．matter34．A．insect

B．problem

C．feather

D．hole35．A．before

B．after

C．until

D．once36．A．everything

B．anything

C．something

D．nothing37．A．study

B．aim

C．dream

D．1ife38．A．waste

B．lack C．worth

D．danger39．A．think

B．wonder

C．warn

D．find40．A．bad

B．useless

C．meaningful

D．practical

参考答案：21-25ABCBD

26-30BCAAC

31-35CBACA

36-40DDBDB三、阅读理解18.Facebookmeansneverhavingtosaygoodbye.Thesocialmediawebsitehasearnedareputationforreconnectingoldfriends.Lastweek,aguywhomIhadn’tseensincemybachelorpartyfiveyearsagosentmeafriendrequest.Iacceptedandwaitedfor“EasyE”tosendmeagreetingofsomekind.Hehadsoughtmeout,afterall.Ilearnedfromhisprofilethathewasinarelationshipandhadason.However,I’mprettysurewewon’teverwritewall-to-wall,letalonee-maileachother.Buthe’llremainafriendofonlineuntiloneofusmakesapointofremovingtheotherfromhisofficiallist.Mypooloffriendsconsistsoffamilymembers,collegebuddies,co-workersfrompastandpresent,andfriendsoffriends.Thereare35inall.IfIspentsometimeuploadingolde-mailaddresses,I’mconfidentthatIcouldincreasemyfriendcountactually.Apersoncouldmakeamissionoutofreconnectingwithchildhoodfriends,formerclassmates,distantcousins,andthoseonewouldliketogettoknowbetter.Andsomepeoplecanevenhandlehundredsofon-screenrelationships,keepingupwiththedailyhappeningsoftheirsmallarmyofcompanions.Afterall,thereareworsefatesthanhavingtoomanyfriends.Thankstoe-mail,theinabilitytoscheduleface-to-facemeetingsnolongermeansafriendshipmustcometoaclose.Butevenwithe-mail,peoplewilllosetouchifoneorbothpartiesstopwritingback.That’snormal.Peoplemovefromschooltoschool,jobtojob,citytocity.Youneverhavetofeelguiltyforbreakingaway.Everyday,themastermindsofWeb2.0findnewwaysofmakinghumancommunicationeasier.However,conveniencecanbeawalkingstick.Somethingsshouldn’tbesimplified.Whenitcomestofriendship,therecanbenoshortcuts.64.AccordingtoParagraph1,thewebsiteisfamousbecause

.A.ithasaninterestingnameof“Facebook” B.itcansendpeopleagreetingofsomekindC.ithelpspeoplegetintouchwitholdfriendsD.itremindspeopleofeventsinthepast65.Fromthesecondparagraphwecanlearnthatthewriter

.A.wouldwritetothefriendquiteoften B.didgetsomeinformationaboutthefriendC.askedthefriendtoe-mailhim D.wouldkeepintouchwiththefriendforever66.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theauthorcommunicateswithallthe35friendsbye-mails.B.Thereare35peopleintheauthor’slistoffriendsrightnow.C.Thelistof35friendsdoesn’tincludetheolde-mailaddresses.D.Itisnotdifficultfortheauthortoincreasehisfriendcount.67.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“However,conveniencecanbeawalkingstick”？A.ThemastermindsofWeb2.0alsosellwalkingsticksonline.B.Takingawalkingstickisanewwayofmakingfriendsonline.C.Convenienceisdangerousforhumancommunication.D.Convenienceisnotreallygoodforhumancommunication.参考答案：CBAD19.EWhenIcamehometoLondonattheendofmyfirsttermatuniversityinDecember1968,Iwasflatbroke,andmorebrokebecauseitwasChristmas,soIwenttoanemploymentagencyforajob.“WouldyouliketoworkfortheBeatles?”theyasked.“Don'tyouhaveanythingbetter?"Iasked.FifteenminuteslaterIgotthejob.WhenIaskedwhytheyacceptedmewhenmillionswouldhavedonethejobforfree,theanswerwas“That’sjusttheproblem.”Yes.IowedthejobtothefactthatIwasnotacrazyfan.ButofcourseIwasafan.Itwasdifficultnottobe.Iworkedoverthewinterholidayin1968andalsoduringEaster1969.IhadtotakeataxiinthedaystodeliverpaperssealedinenvelopestotheBeatles’house.Itooktheenvelopestotheaddress,handedthemovertowhoeveransweredthedoorandlift.Whowouldentrust（委托）suchpaperstoanunknownstudenttoday–theenvelopeswouldbeopenedandthecontentsofthepaperscopiedandsoldtothePress.Itneveroccurredtometodothat.Muchhasbeenlostin40years!Iamalwaysaskedhowmanyautographs（签名）Icollected,andtheanswerisnone.Howuncoolwouldithavebeentoaskforanautograph?FarbetterjusttoheartheBeatles’sgreets--“Hi,boy.”How’sitgoing?”Morethan40yearslater,thisremainsthebestjobIhaveeverhad