湖南省长沙市雒城第三中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省长沙市雒城第三中学2021年高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Haveyoueverdreamedof__________suchagoodchanceforfurthereducationabroad?A.thereis B.theretobe C.therewillbe D.therebeing参考答案：D2.Thisriveris_____________thanthatone.

Whichiswrong?A.twiceaslongas

B.as

twicelongas

C.twicelongerthan

D.twicethelengthof参考答案：B3.______theancientEgyptiansbuiltthepyramidspuzzledpeopleforcenturies.A.Whether

B.What

C.How

D.Where参考答案：C4.Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor—Ireallycouldn'taskfora________boss.A．better

B．good

C．best

D．stillbetter参考答案：A[考查比较级用法。句意：为史蒂文森先生工作感觉非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。“can't/couldn't...＋比较级”表示最高级含义。根据前半句Mr.Stevensonisgreattoworkfor可知，Stevenson是一个不错的老板，因此说“我真的找不到一个比他还好的老板了”，表示在我看来他是最好的。]5._________________ofthestudentswhotookpartinthemilitarytrainingis450．A．Anumber

B．Alot

C．Lots

D．Thenumber参考答案：D6.—CouldIuseyourphone?—Yes,ofcourseyou______.A.can B.will C.must D.should参考答案：A考查情态动词。句意：——我可以用你的电话吗？——可以，当然你能。对CouldI…？问句回答可用can。could表示委婉客气的请求，在表示“许可”时，could比can更没有把握。因此根据答语中的“Yes”可知，第二个人的回答是肯定的，故用can代替could。故填A。7.Manypeopleagreedtoyourdesignatthemeeting,but_______,Idon'tthinkitisofmuchpracticalvalue.A.personally B.totally C.extremely D.briefly参考答案：A8.Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________greatlysince1992.A.change

B.haschanged

C.changing

D.havechanged参考答案：B9.Tomshowedmusicaltalentat

earlyageandbegantoplay

pianowhenhewas3yeasold.A.an;the

B./;/C.an;a

D.the;/参考答案：A考查冠词。句意：汤姆在一个很早的年龄就展示出音乐天赋，三岁的时候开始弹钢琴。固定搭配：atanearlyage在一个早的年龄；playthepiano弹钢琴。故选A。10.Thetrafficonthemainstreetshasalongergreensignalthan___onthesmallones.

A.one

B.this

C.that

D.it参考答案：C略11.Withalotofdifficultproblems________,thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime.A.settled

B.settlingC.tosettle

D.beingsettled参考答案：C考查with的独立主格结构。句意：有很多难题要解决，新任总统的日子不好过。考查非谓语动词。这是一个with复合结构。动词不定式tosettle做定语表示现在或将来要解决的难题；过去分词settled作定语表示已经解决的难题；现在分词的被动式beingsettled作定语表示正在被解决的难题。所提供的语境thenewly-electedpresidentishavingahardtime说明新任总统现在和将来都有难以解决的问题，所以要用tosettle作定语。答案是C。【点睛】with结构是许多英语复合结构中最常用的一种。学好它对学好复合宾语结构、不定式复合结构、动名词复合结构和独立主格结构均能起很重要的作用。with结构：with+宾语（名词或代词）+宾补（介词短语，形容词，副词现在分词，过去分词，不定式）,是一个独立主格结构，在句中做状语，可表原因，伴随等。Theteachercameinwithabookinhishand.老师手里拿着一本书进来了。Withalotofworktodo,Ihavenotimegooutwithyou.(不定式表将来动作)有许多工作要做，我没时间和你一起出去。Wefoundthehouseeasilywiththelittleboyleadingtheway.(现在分词表示主动动作，即分词所表示的动作是由with后的宾语发出来的)Withallthethingssheneededbought,shewenthomehappily.(过去分词表示被动，with后面的宾语与过去分词之间是被动关系)12.Hehadtopausefromtimetotimetowipethesweatfromhisforehead,becausetheair-conditioningsystem______________.A.brokein

B.brokeup

C.brokeout

D.brokedown参考答案：D13.Lastsummerholiday,Iwentbacktomyhometown,________thehouseandtheneighbours________Iusedtobefamiliarwithweregone.A.onlyfinding;which

B.onlytofind;that

C.onlytofind;whom

D.found;that参考答案：B略14.Whynotgetsomeworkexperiencefirst________gostraightontouniversity?A.otherthan B.ratherthan C.morethan D.lessthan参考答案：B15.Haveyoumovedintothenewhouse?Notyet,therooms_________.

A.arebeingpainted

B.arepainting

C.arepainted

D.arebeingpainting参考答案：A16.Whathehadsaidatthemeeting__________true.

A.is

B.hasbeen

C.was

D.are参考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Oneevening,longaftermostpeoplehadgonetobed,afriendofmineandI

36

happilyhomethroughthe

37

street.Wehadbeentoamusic-halland

38

aboutthepeoplewehadseenandheardinit.“Theshow

39

himastarovernight,”saidmyfriendaboutoneofthem.“Hewascompletely

40

before.Andnowthousandsofpeople

41

himgiftsandletters.”“Ithoughthimquitegood,”

Isaid,“butnot

42

thousandsofletters.Asamatterof

43

,oneofhissongsgavemeashock.Itwastoonoisy.”“Whatwasthat?”myfriendaskedme,“

44

ittome.”Ibegantosing.“Dobequiet.Youwillgiveeverybodyashockand

45

themupformiles

46

,besides,therewillbeapoliceman

47

us.”Myfriendgavemeasurprisedlook.“Nevermind.Idon’tcare.Whatisthematter?”Isaidandwentonsinging

48

thetopofmyvoice.Suddenlytherecameapoliceman,

49

infrontofme,hisnotebook

50

.“

51

,sir,”hesaid,“Youhaveaverygoodvoice,ifI

52

sayso.Whotaughtyousinging?I’dverymuch

53

tofindsomeonewhocangivemydaughtersinginglessons.Wouldyoube

54

totellmeyournameandaddress?ThenmywifeandIwould

55

youandwecoulddiscussit.”36.A.went

B.wascoming

C.wasmakingourway

D.hadlostourway37.A.calm

B.crowded

C.silence

D.quiet38.A.werethinking

B.weretalking

C.knew

D.werediscussing39.A.called

B.turned

C.named

D.made40.A.famous

B.forgotten

C.stranger

D.unknown41.A.show

B.write

C.send

D.brought42.A.worthy

B.worth

C.received

D.accepted43.A.fact

B.facts

C.afact

D.thefact44.A.Read

B.Sing

C.Say

D.Tell45.A.call

B.pick

C.wake

D.join46.A.long

B.out

C.around

D.in47.A.observing

B.after

C.besides

D.infrontof48.A.with

B.on

C.in

D.at49.A.stood

B.going

C.standing

D.walking50.A.closing

B.closed

C.open

D.gone51.A.Waitaminute

B.Stopsinging C.I’msorry

D.Excuseme52.A.may

B.like

C.must

D.don’t53.A.liked

B.wanted

C.like

D.eager54.A.brave

B.kindenough

C.willing

D.honest55.A.try

B.dropin

C.invite

D.visit参考答案：ADBDDCBABC CDDCC DACBD三、阅读理解18.Ahobbyisanyactivityapersonlikestodoinhissparetime.Sothosewhogetbusyintheiractivitynevergetboredintheirfreetime.Hobbiesvaryfrompersontoperson.Hobbiesareofdifferentkinds.Theycanbeindoorsoroutdoors.Somearecostlyandsomearecheap.Pursingaparticularhobbyisamatterofpersonalchoice.Myfavoritehobbyiscoincollection.Itisalsooneoftheoldesthobbiesoftheworldandisalsocalled"hobbyoftheKings",asintheoldtimes,itwasonlydonebykingsandelite（精英）classofthesociety.Itstartedformesomeyearsbackwhenmyfatherusedtocomebackfromhisforeigntoursandgivemecoinsofdifferentcountries.IstartedcollectingtheninmymoneyboxandafterthatIalwaysusedtowaitformynewcoinsasmuchIusedtowaitformyfather.Sincethen,ithasbecomemyfavoritehobby.Thishobbyhasgivenmeinformationaboutdifferentcountriesoftheworld.Ihavegottoknowaboutimportantpersonalitiesofthedifferentcountries.Thishobbyhasmademeberesponsibletotakecareofimportantthingsatveryyoungage.Ihavelearntdealingsofdifferentcurrencies（货币）onmyforeigntoursandsavemoneyformyfavoritehobby.Ifeelextremepleasureinshowingmycollectiontoothers.IthasalsotaughtmethislessonthatALIFEWITHOUTAHOOBBYISJUSTLIKEFOODWITHOUTSALT.8.Whatdecidesaperson'shobby?A.Whetherhehasfreetime.B.Whetherthehobbycanbeindoorsoroutdoors.C.Whetherthehobbyisexpensiveorcheap.D.Itisuptohimself.9.Whywascoincollectioncalled"hobbyoftheKings"?A.Onlythekingcouldcollectcoins.B.Thekingcouldcollectcoinsfromallovertheworld.C.Inthepast,onlythekingsandupperclasscouldcollectcoins.D.Kingshadenoughmoneytocollectcoins.10.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer

.A.theauthorgoestoforeigncountriestocollectcoinsB.theauthor'sfatherusedtogoabroadC.theauthorlikestosavemoneyD.collectingcoinshaschangedtheauthor'slifegreatly11.What'sthepurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?A.Theauthortellsreaderstheadvantageofcoincollection.B.Theauthorintroduceshishobby—coincollection.C.Theauthorexplainswhyhecollectscoins.D.Theauthortellsreaderstheimportanceofhobbies.参考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.B个人业余爱好因人而异，人生没有爱好就好像食物少了盐，索然寡味。我的爱好是收藏钱币，小时候父亲经常出国，等他回家并且给我带回各国的钱币是我的愿望。8.D。细节理解题。第一段最后一句Pursingaparticularhobbyisamatterofpersonalchoice表明，个人业余爱好完全取决于个人。9.C。细节理解题。第二段…as