福建省三明市平潭城关中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

福建省三明市平潭城关中学高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Itisthedriverratherthanthechildren_______responsiblefortheaccidents.A.is

B.are

C.thatis

D.whoare参考答案：C略2.—WillyougototheWorldExpoinShanghaibybullettrainaftertheExamination?—_______

Imaygobyair.A.Whynot?

B.Notreally.

C.Howcome?

D.Oh,great.参考答案：B3.—Mom,whatdidyourdoctorsay?—Headvisedmetolive______theairisfresher.A.inwhere

B.inwhich

C.theplacewhere

D.where参考答案：D略4.HesuddenlysawSue_____theroom.Hepushedhisway____thecrowdofpeopletogettoher.A.across,across

B.over,through

C.over,into

D.across,through

参考答案：D

解析：本题考查几个介词的用法。他突然看见Sue走到了房间那边。他挤过人群向她走过去。本题测试介词的用法。across和through分别表示从表面上和内部穿过。over表从上面越过；into表进入。5.—Whydoyoulooksoworried?

—MyMacBookProbrokedownandmypaper______unfinishedsince.

A.wasleft

B.hasleft

C.left

D.hasbeenleft参考答案：D略6.Thepartylastnightwas_______success.Wesanganddanceduntilitcameto_______endat12:00.A.a;an

B.a;the

C.the;an

D./;an参考答案：A7.Ican'timaginea3-year-oldboy____suchahardmathproblemin5seconds.A.toworkout

B.tobeworkingoutC.workout

D.workingout参考答案：D【命题立意】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：我想象不出去一个三岁的男孩五秒钟解出一道困难的数学习题。imagine后跟动词的ing形式作宾语。故判断选D。【举一反三】某些动词后出现非限定性动词时只能用动名词作宾语，不能用不定式。常见的此类动词或动词短语有：admit,appreciate,excuse,stand,advise,allow,permit,avoid,consider,enjoy,finish,giveup,cannothelp,imagine,include,keep,understand,keepon,mind,risk,miss,putoff,delay,practise,resist,suggest,dependon,thinkabout,setabout,succeed

in,worryabout,burstout,insiston,

feellike,beusedto,getusedto,devote…to…，lookforwardto,payattentionto,getdownto,escape等。如：Theywentonwalkingandneverstoppedtalking.他们继续走，说个不停。Ifounditpleasantwalkingalongtheseashore.在海滩上走真是乐事。Markoftenattemptstoescapebeingfinedwheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.每当马克违反交通规则时，他常常企图逃避罚款的处分。有些动名词之后既可接动词不定式，又可接动名词，可把这类动词分为三种类型：两种形式所表达的含义基本相同，可以互换。这类动词有：attempt，begin，cease，continue，intend，omit，start，cannotbear，decline，disdain，loathe，neglect，commence。例如：Theyceasedtalking/totalk.他们停止说话。Priceswillcontinuetorise/rising.物价将继续上扬。Whatdoyouintendtodo/doingnext?你下一步打算干什么？8.Annoyedbythesalesman’sbadmanner,Johnchose_____ofthetwoshirtsonsaleandleft．A．any

B．either

C．neither

D．none参考答案：C9.—CouldyoutellmehowtogettoVictoriaStreet?—VictoriaStreet?______iswheretheGrandTheatreis.A.Such

B.There

C.That

D.This参考答案：C解析：此题考查代词的用法。That代替上下文提到的地方。10.

withhisslippersonwhenheheardtheterriblenoise．

A．Outdidthepolicemanrush

B．Rushedthepolicemanout

C．Outrushedthepoliceman

D．Outthepolicemanrushed参考答案：C11.Chinaisplayingakeyroleinanefforttocontroldrugoverdoses.However,itwilltakelongandmucheffort________thisproblemiscompletelysolved.A.until

B.after

C.before

D.unless参考答案：C29.I’dliketoaskaquestionifI____.A.must

B.need

C.will

D.may参考答案：D13.-DoIhavetobringmycameratomorrowafternoon?-Ithinkso.We

theBotanicalGardenthen.A.arevisiting

B.willbevisiting C.havevisited

D.visit参考答案：B

试题分析：B；将来进行时。将来进行时主要表示将来某一时间正在进行的动作，或表示要在将来某一时正在进行的动作。此句中刚好有tomorrowafternoon和then表示“在明天”，“那时”的动作。句意：——你明日可以将我的照相机带来吗？——我想没问题。我那时刚好在植物园里参观。故选B14..

Ithasbeenannouncedthatallthestudents_____putonmasksbeforegoingtoschoolincasetheyareinfectedwiththeterriblevirus.Ashall

Bwill

Cneed

Dshould参考答案：A略15.IcannotspeakFrench.ButIcanspeakItalian,notverywell,_______.A.even

B.yet

C.though

D.either

参考答案：C略16.Tonywas_________tofiveyearsinprisonforabusinghispowerduringhisserviceinthelocalgovernment.A.charged

B.deservedC.sentencedD.announced参考答案：C试题分析句意：因为托尼在当地政府任职期间滥用职权而被判了五年徒刑。A.charged要价，指控；B.deserved值得；C.sentenced宣判；D.announced宣布。根据for后面的原因可知选C。固定短语：besemtemcedtofiveyearsinprison“被判处五年徒刑”，选C。考点：考查动词辨析二、完型填空17.Iusedtohaterunning.Itseemedtoohard,andpushingoutsidemycomfortzonewasnotwhatIwas____11____todo.MyhusbandCharleshadbeenaseriouscompetitive____12____formanyyears.Afterourmarriage,hewouldn’t____13____talk-ingabouthowmuchhemissedit.Sohepickeditupagain,andafteraboutayear,Istartedto____14____himatthetrack.Justafewweekslater,Charles____15____usbothupforafive-kilometerrace.I____16____aboutdoingit.Itwastoosoon.Butonraceday,thereIwas.Thegun____17____.Thousandsofrunnerspushedforward.Thefirstkilometerwastough.“Idon’tthinkI’mgonnamakeit.”Iwasalreadybreathing____18____andpainfullyawareofthegroupofrunnerspoundingpastme.“No,you’redoinggreat,”saidCharles.Hewastryingtoencourageme,togetmefocusedonsomethingelse___19___mydiscomfort.“Ican’t,”Isaid,barelyaudibly(听得见地).Hetrieda____20____waytopersuademe.“Justmakeittothathouseandlet’sseehowyou_____21_____.”AfteranotherminuteIsawthethree-kilometermark.AllIcouldthinkofwasthatIwasdyingandthatmyhusbandmademe___22___.Miserabledoesn’tevenbegintodescribehowIfelt.“You’llbefine.You’vegotlessthanakilometertogo.”Iroundedacorner,andsawbothsidesofthestreet____23____withpeoplewatchingtherace,allcheeringtherunnerson.Iwilledmy____24____tokeepgoing.ThenIlookedupandsawtheclock.Thesecondstickingawaygaveme___25___.IknewthatifI___26___finishedthisraceIwouldachievesomething.____27____,Istraightenedupandkickedit.IhadmyarmsheldhigherwhenIpassedthroughthefinishline.Avolunteer____28____amedalaroundmyneck.“Youdidgreat!I’msoproudofyou!”Charleswas____29____thatI’dmadeit.“ThatwasAMAZING!Iwanttodoanotherrace.Thisrunningstuffisamazing!”Iproudly____30____mymedalaswewalkedtothepost-racefestivities.Mylungsandmycomfortzonebothexpanded.11.A.accepted B.permitted C.pushed D.raised12.A.runner B.policeman C.doctor D.lawyer13.A.regret B.mind C.stop D.forget14.A.follow B.attend C.join D.urge15.A.signed B.gathered C.involved D.registered16.A.commented B.hesitated C.wondered D.enquired17.A.wentoff B.wentout C.brokeoff D.brokeout18.A.smoothly B.heavily C.quickly D.abruptly19.A.orrather B.morethan C.ratherthan D.betterthan20.A.pleasant B.reasonable C.casual D.different21.A.react B.describe C.feel D.realize22.A.ashamed B.painful C.embarrassed D.nervous23.A.rich B.loose C.ready D.thick24.A.arms B.mind C.heart D.legs25.A.strength B.patience C.expectation D.wisdom26.A.formally B.immediately C.normally D.actually27.A.However B.Therefore C.Yet D.Instead28.A.rewarded B.handed C.put D.presented29.A.thrilled B.amused C.shocked D.frozen30.A.enjoyed B.hugged C.kept D.seized参考答案：11.D

12.A

13.C

14.C

15.A

16.B

17.A

18.B

19.C

20.D

21.C

22.B

23.D

24.D

25.A

26.D

27.B

28.C

29.A

30.B这是一篇记叙文。记叙了一开始讨厌跑步的作者，与丈夫一起参加了一起五公里跑步比赛，在途中因为各种不适想要放弃。最终在丈夫的鼓励下成功跑过终点，并获得了奖章的故事。【11题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.accepted接受；B.permitted允许；C.pushed推；D.raised抚养；举起。上文提到作者过去非常讨厌跑步，认为将自己推出自己的舒适区不是自己被养这么大应该做的事情。Raise有抚养，养育的意思，故选D。【12题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.runner跑步者；B.policeman警察；C.doctor医生；D.lawyer律师。根据下文可知作者的丈夫曾是一个多年的跑步者，故选A。【13题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.regret后悔；B.mind介意；C.stop停止；D.forget忘记；句意：结婚后，他不停地说他有多怀念跑步。Stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，故选C。【14题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.follow跟随；B.attend参加；C.join加入；D.urge催促。根据上文作者的丈夫重拾跑步，一年后作者也加入了他跑步的行列里。故选C。【15题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.signed署名；B.gathered聚集；C.involved涉及；D.registered注册。由下文的“五公里比赛”可知作者的丈夫是给他们俩报名了，signup“报名”，故选A。【16题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.commented评论；B.hesitated犹豫；C.wondered好奇；D.enquired询问。由下文的“这太快了”可知作者对丈夫这么快就报名比赛的行为是“犹豫”的，故选B。【17题详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.wentoff响起；发射；B.wentout熄灭；C.brokeoff中断；D.brokeout爆发。句意：枪声一响，成千上万的跑步者向前冲去。故选A。【18题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.smoothly顺利地；B.heavily沉重地；C.quickly快地；D.abruptly突然地。作者认为自己办不到，并且呼吸沉重，痛苦地意识到自己已经被跑步人群所超过，故选B。【19题详解】考查短语辨析。A.orrather倒不如说；B.morethan不仅仅；C.ratherthan而不是；D.betterthan好于。句意：他试图鼓励我，让我专注于其他事情而不是我的不适。故选C。【20题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.pleasant愉快的；B.reasonable合理的；C.casual随便的；D.different不同的。由上文可知作者丈夫尝试鼓励作者，但是没有起作用，于是丈夫换了另一种不同的方式。故选D。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.react反应；B.describe描述；C.feel感觉；D.realize意识到。上文提到作者感觉很难受，于是丈夫提议先跑到房子那里再看作者“感觉”如何，故选C。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.ashamed羞愧的；B.painful痛苦的；C.embarrassed尴尬的；D.nervous紧张的。作者此刻难受得感觉自己快要死了，并且是作者的丈夫使她这么痛苦的。故选B.【23题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.rich富有的；B.loose松散的；C.ready准备好的；D.thick密集的；厚的。句意：我转过一个拐角，看见街道两旁挤满了观看比赛的人，都在为运动员加油。Thickwith“挤满”故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.arms胳膊；B.mind思维；C.heart心脏；D.legs腿。上文提到作者比赛过程中各种不适，此时看到街边欢呼的人群，作者让自己的双腿坚定下来继续跑。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词词义辨析。A.strength力量；B.patience耐心；C.expectation期待；D.wisdom智慧。作者抬头看了看表，秒钟的滴答声给了她勇气。故选A。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。A.formally正式地；B.immediately立即地；C.normally正常地；D.actually实际上；事实上。句意：我知道如果我真的完成了这场比赛，我将会有所成就。故选D。【27题详解】考查连词辨析。A.However但是；B.Therefore因此；C.Yet然而；D.Instead代替。结合上下文，此处是顺承关系，故选B。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.rewarded奖赏；B.handed递；C.put放；搁；D.presented提出。句意：一位志愿者将奖牌挂在我的脖子上。根据句意故选C。【29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。A.thrilled激动的；B.amused愉快的；C.shocked震惊的；D.frozen冻结的。结合上下午可知作者的丈夫对作者的成功感到非常激动，故选A。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.enjoyed欣赏；B.hugged拥抱；C.kept保持；D.Seized抓住。句意：当我们走向赛后庆祝活动时，我自豪地拥抱了我的奖牌。故选B。三、阅读理解18.—Wehearsomuchaboutexercisesthesedays.Soevenexpertscan’tagreeonwhichexercisesarebest.Nowsomedoctorsarestronglyencouragingarmexercises.—Armexercises?

61—

62

Theysaythatarmexercisesareawaytobecomephysicallyhealthy.—Butdon’tarmexercisesraiseyourbloodpressure?—Yes.ButthearticlesIreadsupplywaystomakeupforthat.—How?—Byaddinglegexercises,sothatthearmsdon’tdoallthework.—

63—Soundsrighttome.Iquiteagreewithyou.—

64—Theymentionedquiteafew,butsomeofthepopularonesarecyclingwithspecialbicyclesthatmakeyouusebothyourarmsandlegs.—

65

SoI’dliketohaveatry.—Thesamewithme.A．Sowhatexercisesdotheexpertssuggest?B．Themorelegexercisesyoudo,thebetteryouare.C．AndinturnI’msurethatthey’realsoagoodchanceoflosingweight.D．Actuallythat’snotthemainreason.E．What’syouropinionaboutthis?F．Isthatbecauseourarmsaretoofatorsoft?G．Icanhardlybelieveit.参考答案：61-65FDBAC19.Canetoads,alsoknownasbufotoads,areyetanotherinvasive（入侵）speciesthathasfoundahospitablehomeinwarmsouthernFlorida.DeliberatelyintroducedfromSouthandCentralAmericainthe1930s,theyweresupposedtocontrolbeetlesdamagingthesugarcanecrop—that’showtheygotthename“canetoads.”Canetoadscanposeaparticulardangerbecausetheadultonesshoottoxin（毒素）fromtheirbackwhenattacked.Thetinytoadsdon’tcarryenoughtoxintobedeadlyyet,butbigadultonescaneasilysendadogintoaseizure（疾病发作）orevenkillit.Thetoxinis“veryviscousandwouldstickinsidethedog’smouth,”saysSteveJohnson,awildlifeecologistattheUniversityofFlorida.Ownersshouldtrytowipeoutanaffecteddog’smouthandimmediatelytakeittothevet.TilfordstartedToadBustersin2017.Thewomanwholivedtherehadninecats,whichshefedbydumpingalmostabagofcatfoodeverynight.Canetoadsnormallyeatbugs,buttheyarehappytoeatpetfood,too.CanetoadshaveadaptedbeautifullytotheFloridasuburbs,soalotofTilford’sworkalsoinvolvesgettingpeopletorethinktheirsuburbanbackyard.Nomorecatfood,forexample.Petpoop

（粪便）canalsoattractinsects,whichcaninturnattracttoads.Asdolights.Andtoadslovetobreed（繁殖）inattractivepoolsofwater,suchasthelakeintheaffectedPalmBeachGardenneighborhood.For“theselargercommunitiesthatwanttobuildthesebeautifulpondsandwanttohavehousesonponds,”Tilfordsaid,“thisisalmostapest-controlservice.”Thecanetoadsaren’tgoingaway,buttheycanbemanagedlikemosquitoesorrats.DealingwithtoadsamountstoanannoyingthinginFlorida,buttheycanalsocreatemoredramaticproblems.InAustralia—wheretheywerealsodeliberatelyintroducedinthe1930stoprotectsugarcane—theyareagenuinescourge（灾祸）.TheissueisthatAustraliahasnonativetoadspecies,sononeofthepredators（食肉动物）knewhowtoavoidthetoxictoads.Asthecanetoadsadvancedeasttowestacrossthecontinent,“theyleftawakeofdeadanimalsintheirpaths,”saysSeanDoody,anecologistattheUniversityofSouthFloridaatSt.PetersburgwhohasstudiedcanetoadsinAustralia.Turtles,lizards,andcrocodilesjuststarteddyingout,whichwasgoodnewsfortheirprey（受害者）.“Ifyouwereasmallspeciesthatwaspreviouslybeingeaten,suddenlyyou’reonahoneymoon,”saysRickShine,abiologistatMacquarieUniversityinSydney,Australia,whohasalsostudiedtheimpactofcanetoadsonAustralianwildlife.42.Whatcancanetoadsbedescribedas?A.InvasivespeciesintroducedtoSouthAmerica.B.Naturalenemiesofbeetlesdamagingsugarcane.C.Dangerousspeciesmakingactiveattacksondogs.D.Agreatthreatpresentedtosomewildlifeecologists.43.Whichmightbetheproperwayofavoidingcanetoads