2021-2022学年湖南省永州市台凡石期市镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析

2021-2022学年湖南省永州市台凡石期市镇中学高一英语期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehecameto________.A．power

B．control

C．force

D．charge参考答案：A[考查名词。cometopower相当于comeintopower当权；上台。句意：他执政已经五年了。]27.---IsawAnnieinthesupermarketyesterday．

---You

her；sheisstillstudyingabroad．A．mustn’tsee

B．can’thaveseen

C.mustn’thaveseen

D.couldn’tsee参考答案：B略3.Anexcellentteacherisbelievedtobeonewhocaresabouthisstudentsbutasksfornothing__________.A.inturn

B.inshortC.inreturn

D.ingeneral参考答案：C试题分析：考查介词短语辨析。介词短语inturn依次，轮流；inshort简言之；inreturn作为回报；ingeneral总得说来。句意：优秀的老师被认为是关爱学生却不求回报。根据句意可知C项正确。4.MyunclearrivedonaWednesday,________Iwasverybusy.A.which

B.where

C.when

D.why参考答案：C5.Bytheendof2008，manyevents，suchastheholdingoftheOlympicsandthelaunchofspacecraftShenzhouⅦ，__________.A．hadbeentakenplaceB．hadtakenplaceC．tookplaceD．wastakenplace参考答案：C略6.Judydidn’tanswer.______,sheturnedandwalkedaway.A.But

B.However

C.Instead D.And参考答案：C24.YoucanchoosetowatchTVathome_______goshoppingwithme.A.and

B.but

C.so

D.or参考答案：D略8.----Didyoulookupthetimeofthehigh-speedtrainstoShanghai?----Yes,theearlytrainis__________toleaveat5:30a.m.A.likely

B.possible

C.due

D.about参考答案：C9.Mr.BinLadensuddenlyappearedlive______inresponsetoaseriesofattackslaunchedbyterroristsrecently.

A.ontheair

B.onthego

C.ontheway

D.ontheside参考答案：A10.—Doyoubelievethatdifficultsituationsorhardexperiences_______thebestqualitiesofaman?—Thereisnodoubtaboutthat.A.bringin

B.bringout

C.bringforward

D.bringup参考答案：B11.

Althoughtheyoungcoupleareshortofmoney,theyaredeterminedtopurchasealargehouse______theycanlivewiththeirparents

A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.eversince参考答案：A12.Thegovernmentshouldpaymuchattentionto___peopledestroyingtherainforest.A.stop

B.stopping

C.keep

D.keeping参考答案：B13.—Whatareyougoingtodothisweekend?

—__________.Iftimepermits,ImaygotoShanghaiwithmyfriends.A.Don'tmentionit

B.Itdoesn'tmatter C.Forgetit D.Itdepends参考答案：D14.He_____of_____hehadsaidatthemeeting.A.wasaccused;that

B.wasaccused;whatC.wascharged;what

D.accused;what参考答案：B15.Bytheendofthisyeartheproductionofthisfactory_____bymorethan35%,_____withthatoflastyear.

A.willhaverisen;compared

B.hadrisen;compared

C.willberising;comparing

D.hadrisen;comparing参考答案：A16.Thevisitorslosttheirwayintheforest;

madethingsworse.wasthatitbegantorain.A.that

B.which

C.who

D.what参考答案：D二、完型填空17.Mydadalwayscollectedcoins.Hewouldwalktohislong-timebankersand___21___theyputatleastsomenewcoinsasideforhim___22___coinswereissued.Hegavethemtoevery___23___member.Itgraduallybecameaspecialfamily___24___togetcoinsfromDad.Whenmydaddied,Ifeltasenseof___25___.MyfatherandIhadbeensoclose.Iwaslostwithouthis___26___andsupport.IwonderedifIwould___27___feelmydadaroundmeagain,watchingoverme.ItwasrightafterHurricaneKatrina.Attheendofamotivationalmeeting,Ifeltso___28___asIlookedatthesedevotedvolunteers.Tomysurprise,whenIglancedatthe___29___,Isawacoinfromthestatewheremydadwas___30___andraised.Later,Iwenttothebankto___31___acheck.Thebankmanager,whohadknownme,calledmeintoheroffice,showingmethecoinsforallthestatesmydadhad___32___.Eversincethattime,Ihavealways___33___coinsatthemostextraordinarytimes,whenIneededsupportthemost.___34___,nowadayswhenIneedemotionalsupportduringatoughtime,acoinwillalways___35___inastrangeplace.Noweverytimeacoinappearsinourhouse,oneofmy___36___says,“Oh,it’sGrandpa!”Weallfeelasenseof___37___everytimeasinglecointurnsupina(n)___38___place.Wehaveallaccepteditasa___39___oflove,guidanceandsupportfromDad—and___40___coinmakesussmile.21.A.pointout

B.makesure

C.lookat

D.talkabout22.A.because

B.until

C.since

D.when23.A.club

B.bank

C.family

D.team24.A.rule

B.memory

C.discovery

D.tradition25.A.relief

B.duty

C.guilt

D.emptiness26.A.promise

B.belief

C.guidance

D.expectation27.A.ever

B.just

C.already

D.even28.A.nervous

B.grateful

C.disappointed

D.anxious29.A.ceiling

B.wall

C.playground

D.floor30.A.played

B.saved

C.born

D.chosen31.A.write

B.post

C.cash

D.print32.A.shared

B.ordered

C.received

D.collected33.A.counted

B.found

C.dropped

D.collected34.A.Unluckily

B.Gradually

C.Amazingly

D.Obviously35.A.breakout

B.endup

C.showup

D.fadeaway36.A.kids

B.colleagues

C.students

D.friends37.A.terror

B.comfort

C.pride

D.loss38.A.unexpected

B.fixed

C.similar

D.distant39.A.result

B.lesson

C.message

D.record40.A.another

B.other

C.either

D.every参考答案：21.B

22.D

23.C

24.D

25.D

26.C

27.A

28.B

29.D

30.C

31.C

32.B

33.B

34.C

35.C

36.A

37.B

38.A

39.C

40.D本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了父亲有收集硬币的爱好，在父亲去世后，这一爱好在作者生活中产生重要影响并将其视为爱的传递。21.考查动词短语辨析pointout

指出makesure确定

lookat

观看

talkabout谈论

句意为确定他们至少存了一些新的硬币22.考查连词根据句意应该是当有新硬币发出时，才能存放故选D23.下文有关键词family提示Hegavethemtoeveryfamilymember他把这些硬币给了每一位家庭成员故选C24.考查名词辨析rule规则

memory记忆

discovery发现tradition

传统ItgraduallybecameaspecialfamilytraditiontogetcoinsfromDad在父亲这里得到硬币已成为一种家庭传统。故选D25.考查文章理解父亲去世后，我感觉空虚感；emptiness空虚故选D26.考查名词辨析promise诺言

belief

信念

guidance

指导

expectation期望

没有父亲的指引和支持我迷失了。故选Ｃ。27.考查副词辨析ever曾经just

仅仅

already已经

even甚至；句意为我想知道我能否像曾经那样感到父亲在我身边，并且看着我。故填Ａ。28.考查形容词辨析nervous紧张

grateful感激的disappointed失望

anxious焦虑的句意为我看到那些具有奉献精神的志愿者时，我心怀感激。29.考查名词辨析ceiling天花板

wall墙

playground操场

floor地板根据后文提示有硬币肯定是在地上故选D30.考查动词辨析played玩耍

saved节省

born

出生

chosen选择bornandraised出生而且成长在那里；

故选C31.考查短语固定搭配cashacheck兑换支票故选C32.考查动词辨析shared

分享

received

收到collected收集orderstate指订单状态句意为银行经理向我展示硬币的订单状态。...33.考查动词词义辨析counted数数

found发现

dropped丢collected收集

句意为我总是在特别的时候发现一些硬币故选B34.考查连词

根据后文可知硬币总是给予我一些支持是令人惊奇的，故选C35.考查动词短语辨析breakout爆发

endup结束showup出现

fadeaway逝去句意为硬币总是在陌生的地方出现。故选C36.考查文章理解后文grandpa提示作者应为长者而空白处应为自己的后代只有kids表示孩子们；故选A37.考查形容词辨析

terror恐惧

comfort舒服

pride

骄傲loss损失当硬币出现在一个意想不到的地方时，我们感觉很舒服故选B38.考查形容词辨析unexpected意想不到的

fixed固定的

similar相似的

distant距离远的上文有关键词strange提示与unexpected对应故选A39.考查名词amessageoflove,guidanceandsupport意为传递爱，指引与支持的信息故选C40.another另外

other其他

either两者其中任意一个

every每个

句意为每个硬币都让我们微笑；故选Ｄ。三、阅读理解18.Cheatingcanhappeninalotofdifferentways.Whenpeoplecheat,it’snotfairtootherpeople,likethekidswhostudiedforthetestorwhowerethetruewinnersofagame.Manypeopleliketheactionofcheating.Itmakesdifficultthingsseemeasy,likegettingalltherightanswersonthetest.Butitdoesn’tsolvetheproblemofnotknowingthematerialanditwon'thelponthenexttest-unlessthepersoncheatsagain.Somepeopleloserespectforcheatersandthinklessofthem.Thecheatersthemselvesmayfeelbadbecausetheyknowtheyarenotreallyearningthatgoodgrade.And,iftheygetcaughtcheating,theywillbeintroubleatschool,andmaybeathome,too.Somekidscheatbecausethey’rebusyorlazyandtheywanttogetgoodgradeswithoutspendingthetimestudying.Otherkidsmightfeelliketheycan'tpassthetestwithoutcheating.Evenwhenthereseemstobea“goodreason”forcheating,cheatingisn'tagoodidea.Ifyouweresickorupsetaboutsomethingthenightbeforeandcouldn'tstudy,itwouldbebettertotalkwiththeteacheraboutthis.Andifyoudon'thaveenoughtimetostudyforatestbecauseofswimpractice,youneedtotalkwithyourparentsabouthowtobalanceswimmingandschool.Akidwhothinkscheatingistheonlywaytopassatestneedstotalkwiththeteacherandhisorherparentssotheycanfindsomeapproachestotheproblemtogether.Talkingabouttheseproblemsandworkingthemoutwillfeelbetterthancheating.21.Theauthorthinksthatwhenkidscheatinclass,______.A.itisunfairtootherpeople

B.itdoesharmtotheirheathC.teachersshouldpunishthem

D.teachersshouldn'tstopthematonce22.Somestudentslikecheatingmainlybecause_______.A.thematerialinthetestisverydifficult

B.theywanttodobetterthantheothersC.cheatingcanmakehardthingsseemveryeasy

D.theyhavelittletimetostudytheirlessons23.Wecanlearnfromthepassage_____.A.cheatersareoftenthoughthighlyof

B.peopleshownorespectforthosewhocheatC.parentswhosekidscheatareoftenintroubleD.kidscheatinthetestbecauseofswimpractice24.Inthepassagethosecheatersareadvisedto_______.A.spendmoretimeonschoolthanonsports

B.findgoodsolutionsinsteadofcheatingC.tryhardtobeintelligentratherthanlazy

D.asktheirclassmatesforgoodmethodsofstudy参考答案：21-24ACBB19.Fromtheearliesttimes,manhasbeeninterestedinart.Peoplehaveoftenworkedtogethertocollectandsavetheworld’sarttreasures.FinearttreasuresfrommanycountriesarekeptinanartmuseumcalledtheLouvre（卢浮宫）inParis,France.TheworksofarthavebeencollectedbythepeopleofFranceovermanycenturies.TheLouvrehasnotalwaysbeenamuseum.Thefirstbuildingwasafort（要塞）.In1190,itwastheking’scastlewithhighwallsandaroundtower,andaroundthecastletherewasamoattokeepouthisenemies.Overtheyears,thenumberofbuildingsaroundthecastlegrew.By1350,thecastlewasnolongerneededasafort.TheLouvrebecameapalacehomeforFrenchkingsandqueens.Duringtimesofpeace,newtreasureswerebroughtin.Duringdaysofwar,manytreasureswerestolen,andthebuildingsweredamaged.WhenFrancisIbecameKingofFrancein1515,hebroughtinartistsfrommanycountries.OneoftheartistswasLeonardoDaVincifromItaly.DaVinci’sMona-lisaisthebestknownpaintinginthemuseumtoday.In1793,theLouvrebecameapublicmuseum,justasitisnow.itisaplacewherearttreasureshavebeensavedforeveryonetoenjoy.

51.Onthewhole,thispassageismainlyabout___________.

A.anartmuseumcalledtheLouvre

B.anItalian