山东省青岛市胶州第十九中学高三英语月考试题含解析

山东省青岛市胶州第十九中学高三英语月考试题含解析一、选择题1.Passengersarepermitted

onlyonepieceofhandluggageontotheplane.A.tocarry

B.carrying

C.tobecarried

D.beingcarried参考答案：A考查非谓语动词。句意为“旅客只可以随身携带一件行李登机。”此处permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，句中是被动语态，passengers是carry的逻辑主语，用主动式，故选A。2.——IamapplyingforZhejiangUniversity.——________.A.Allright

B.Congratulations

C.Ofcourse

D.Goodluck

参考答案：D3.Somepeoplewhodon’tliketotalkmucharenotnecessarilyshy;they_________justbequietpeople.A.

must B.may C.should D.would参考答案：B4.

inhermostbeautifulskirt,thegirltriedtomakeherself

attheparty.

A.Dressed;noticing

B.dressing;noticed

C.dressed;noticed

D.Dressing;beingnoticed参考答案：C5.----TheysayPhilip’sbrotherisabillionaire.----____________?Hewouldn’tacceptanyhelpfromhisbrother,evenifitwereoffered.A.Whatif

B.Whatfor

C.Sowhat

D.Forgetit参考答案：C6.Hesaidthatnotuntilthewheatdiedfromthelackofwater_____howseriousthedroughtwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.thevillagersdidrealize

D.realizedthevillagers参考答案：A略7.Heisamantobedependedon,sothebosswilladopt______herecommends.

A.whichever

B.however

C.whatever

D.whoever参考答案：C略8.Everyday________aproverbaloudseveraltimesuntilyouhaveitmemorized.

A.read B.reading C.toread

D.reads参考答案：A9.Hesaiditwasthisclassroom_______hefoundhislostwatchand_____hewouldtakegoodcareofitfromthenon.A.where;/

B.when;what

C.that;what

D.where;that参考答案：D10.—Isitenoughtofinishtheformforapassport,Madam?—Yourpassportapplicationformshouldbe

bytworecentphotosA.updated B.accompanied C.established D.identified参考答案：B【详解】考查动词词义辨析。A.updated更新；B.accompanied伴随、附属；C.established建立；D.identified识别。句意：——夫人，填好护照申请表就行了么？——您的护照申请表应附两张近照。根据“bytworecentphotos”判断此处表示“伴随、附上”，故B项正确。11.Asheworksinaremotearea,hevisitshisparentsonly________..

A.occasionally

B.anxiously

C.practically

D.urgently参考答案：A12._______fire,allexitsmustbekeptclear.A.Inplaceof

B.Insteadof

C.Incaseof

D.Inspiteof

参考答案：C

解析：根据题干“为了以防火灾，所有出口必须保持畅通。”，只能选C。inplaceof代替；insteadof代替；incaseof以防万一；inspiteof尽管，虽然13.Havingbeenworkingforhourswithoutabreak,hedidn’thavethe_______togoonwithhistask. A.energy

B.force C.power D.strength参考答案：A14.—Whydoesheweararaincoatonsunnydays?—NordoIunderstand.Heis________.A.awetblanket B.alazyboneC.ablacksheep D.anoddfish参考答案：D【详解】考查习语。句意：---为什么他大晴天还穿着雨衣？---我也不理解。他是一个古怪的人。A.awetblanket令人扫兴的人；B.alazybone懒虫；C.ablacksheep害群之马，败家子；D.anoddfish古怪的人。故选D。15.AttheseventhInternationalBalletCompetitions,FernandoBujoneswonthefirstgoldmedalever

toanAmericanmaledancer.A．awarded

B．tobeawarded

C．beingawarded

D．shouldbeawarded参考答案：A略16.Johnseemedpuzzledabout______thequestionmeant.A.how B.why C.what D.which参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Ihaveafriendwhosaysthateverydayshetriestodoagooddeedandnotget“foundout”.Thefriendtellsa(n)___41___storyabouthowthisstarted.Shewasassignedtotakeabouquet(束)offlowersintoanursinghomeandwalkoutbeforethereceivercanexpress___42___.Shediditandmadea___43___escape,sayingthereceiverlookedpleasantlypuzzled.Feelingexcited,she___44___tookoutherphone,eagertotellherfriendthe__45___.Luckily,shepreventedherselfbeforeshemadethe_46___andputthecellphoneaway.Thisiswheretheexercisetookonanunexpecteddimension.She__47___thatwhenwetellothersaboutthe“gooddeeds”wedo,wearegettingthe___48___rightthere.But,bykeepingit___49___andnottellinganyone,wearetrainingafeelinginsideourselvesthatshe___50___“arayofsunshineinsideourhearts”.Itellmystudentsthisstoryeveryyearand___51___themtodoagooddeedandnotget__52___.Duringourclassdiscussion,atruly___53___studentcommentedthatmyfriendshouldhave__54___andaskedtotalktothereceiveroftheflowers,lettinghimknow___55___theflowerswereleftforhim.Thestudentsaidthatifsomeonereallywantedtohelp__56___people,theyshouldvisitthemonceaweekandgettoknowthem.___57___withtheidea,thestudentsaskedifwecouldtrythisasaclass.Weactuallyfoundanorganizationthathelps___58___studentswithseniorswhoneedcompanionship.___59___,wearemovingforwardtotrythis__60___,thankstothestudenttakingthisstoryinanewandpowerfuldirection.41.A.plain

B.amusing

C.inspiring

D.ridiculous42.A.regret

B.anxiety

C.concern

D.appreciation43.A.clean

B.brave

C.interesting

D.cautious44.A.thankfully

B.immediately

C.patiently

D.widely45.A.arrangement

B.adventure

C.news

D.experience46.A.decision

B.call

C.choice

D.comment47.A.realized

B.doubted

C.admitted

D.reminded48.A.suggestion

B.plan

C.reward

D.chance49.A.simple

B.open

C.secret

D.valuable50.A.knewabout

B.describedas

C.judgedfrom

D.translatedinto51.A.force

B.threaten

C.persuade

D.encourage52.A.discovered

B.discouraged

C.changed

D.paid53.A.thoughtful

B.merciful

C.modest

D.diligent54.A.imagined

B.donated

C.responded

D.returned55.A.how

B.when

C.why

D.where56.A.disabled

B.injured

C.healthy

D.lonely57.A.Impressed

B.Confused

C.Satisfied

D.Annoyed58.A.combine

B.compare

C.unite

D.match59.A.Suddenly

B.Occasionally

C.Currently

D.Strangely60.A.offer

B.opinion

C.arrangement

D.task参考答案：41.C

42.D

43.A

44.B

45.D

46.B

47.A

48.C

49.C

50.B

51.D

52.A

53.A

54.D

55.C

56.D

57.A

58.D

59.C

60.B文章通过给学生讲述朋友做好事不让别人知道的故事，鼓励他们做好事而不被发现，然而一个真正有思想的学生提议朋友应该回来让接受者和朋友交流，了解他们，帮助那些真正孤独的人的故事。41.考查形容词。句意：这位朋友讲述了一个鼓舞人心的故事，故事是关于这是如何开始的。A.plain简单的；B.amusing有趣的；C.inspiring鼓舞人心的；D.ridiculous可笑的。故选C。42.考查名词。句意：她被分配到一个养老院，带着一束鲜花走进一家疗养院，然后在接受者表达感激之前走出去。A.regret遗憾，抱歉；B.anxiety焦虑；C.concern关系，关心；D.appreciation感激。故选D。43.考查形容词。句意：她这样做了，并做了一个干净利落的逃脱。A.clean干净利落的；B.brave勇敢的；C.interesting有趣的；D.cautious谨慎的。故选A。44.考查副词。句意：她感到很兴奋，立即拿出手机，急切地想告诉她的朋友这段经历。A.thankfully感激地；B.immediately立刻；C.patiently耐心地；D.widely广泛地。故选B。45.考查名词。句意：她感到很兴奋，立即拿出手机，急切地想告诉她的朋友这段经历。A.arrangement安排；B.adventure冒险；C.news新闻；D.experience经历。故选D。46.考查名词。句意：幸运的是，她在打电话之前就阻止了自己，并把手机拿开了。A.decision决定；B.call打电话；C.choice选择；D.comment评论。故选B。47.考查动词。句意：她意识到，当我们告诉别人我们所做的“好事”时，我们就得到了回报。A.realized意识到；B.doubted怀疑；C.admitted承认；D.reminded提醒，使想起。故选A。48.考查名词。句意：她意识到，当我们告诉别人我们所做的“好事”时，我们就得到了回报。A.suggestion建议；B.plan计划；C.reward回报；D.chance机会。故选C。49.考查形容词。句意：但是，通过保守秘密，不告诉任何人。A.simple简单的；B.open公开的；C.secret秘密的；D.valuable有价值的。故选C。50.考查动词短语。句意：她将其描述为“我们心中的一缕阳光”。A.knewabout了解；B.describedas描述为；C.judgedfrom根据…判断；D.translatedinto把…翻译成…。故选B。51.考查动词。句意：我每年都会告诉我的学生这个故事，鼓励他们做一件好事，而不被发现。A.force促使，强迫；B.threaten威胁；C.persuade说服，劝说；D.encourage鼓励。故选D。52.考查动词。句意：我每年都会告诉我的学生这个故事，鼓励他们做一件好事，而不被发现。A.discovered发现；B.discouraged劝阻；C.changed改变；D.paid支付。故选A。53.考查形容词。句意：在我们的课堂讨论中，一个真正有思想的学生评论说，我的朋友应该回来，让他和花的接受者说话，让他知道是什么时候送花给他的。A.thoughtful有思想的；B.merciful仁慈的；C.modest谦虚的；D.diligent勤勉的。故选A。54.考查动词。句意：在我们的课堂讨论中，一个真正有思想的学生评论说，我的朋友应该回来，让他和花的接受者说话，让他知道是什么时候送花给他的。A.imagined想象；B.donated捐赠；C.responded回报；D.returned返回。故选D。55.考查连词。句意：在我们的课堂讨论中，一个真正有思想的学生评论说，我的朋友应该回来，让他和花的接受者说话，让他知道是什么时候送花给他的。A.how如何；B.when

什么时候；C.why为什么；D.where在哪里。故选B。56.考查形容词。句意：这位学生说，如果有人真的想帮助这些孤独的人。A.disabled残疾的；B.injured受伤的；C.healthy健康的；D.lonely孤独的。故选D。57.考查形容词。句意：这个想法给我留下了深刻的印象。A.Impressed印象深刻的；B.Confused困惑的；C.Satisfied满意的；D.Annoyed恼怒的。故选A。58.考查动词。句意：我们实际上找到了一个组织，帮助学生和那些需要陪伴的老年人相匹配。A.combine使融合；B.compare比较；C.unite使联合；D.match使匹配。故选D。59.考查副词。句意：目前，我们正在努力尝试这一观点。A.Suddenly突然；B.Occasionally偶尔，间或；C.Currently目前；D.Strangely奇怪地。故选C。60.考查名词。句意：目前，我们正在努力尝试这一观点A.offer提议；B.opinion观点；C.arrangement布置，整理；D.task工作，任务。故选B。三、阅读理解18.

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

WHAThappenstoateenagekidwhentheworldhethoughtheknewsuddenlychanges?FindoutinLittleBrotherbyAmericanauthorCoryDoctorow．Itisafascinatingbookforanewgenerationofsci-fireaders．

MarcusYallow,17,fromSanFranciscoismuchmorecomfortableinfrontofacomputerthanobeyingtherulesofsociety．Smart,fastandwisetothewaysofthenetworkedworld,hehasnotroubleoutwitting（骗过）hishighschool'smonitoringsystem．Thiswayheandhisfriendsgettoheadofftoplayapopularonlinegameinreallife．

Whiletheyareplaying,abombexplodesontheBayBridge．Marcusstopsamilitaryvehicletogethelpforhisinjuredfriend,butthissimpleactthrowshimintoaDepartmentofHomelandSecurity（DHS）secretprison．Thereheistreatedasapossibleterrorist．Heiseventuallyletgoafterfourdays,buthisinjuredfrienddisappears．

Whenhereturns,Marcusdiscoversthattherearemany"securitymeasures"inplaceandthatnowallcitizensaretreatedlikepotentialterrorists．Whilesomeconsiderthisgovernmentactionnecessaryforpublicsafety,Marcusseesthisasacompletedestructionoftherightsheissupposedtohaveasacitizen．

Heknowsthatnoonewillbelievehisstory,whichleaveshimwithonlyonethingtodo:totakedowntheDHShimself．HehelpsorganizealargenetworkcalledXnettospreadthetruth,anonymously（匿名地）．

Thebookpresentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible,butlearnsabouthimself,andgrows,inthecourseofthestory．Aspartofthislearningandgrowinghebecomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety．56．Whatkindofarticledoesthispassagebelongto?

A．Afascinatingstory

B．Abookreview

C．ANewsreport

D．ATVprogramme57．Theunderlinedword“destruction”inthepassagemeans

A．damage

B．reward

C．ruin

D．protection58．MarcusYallowwassenttoprisonbecause

．

A．hekilledhisfriend

B．hebombedamilitaryvehicle

C．hedidsomethingthatapossibleterroristcoulddo

D．hisinjuredfrienddisappeared59．Fromthesecondparagraphwecaninferthat

．

A．MarcusYallowismuchmorecomfortableobeyingtherulesofsociety

B．MarcusYallowissmart,fastandwiseinreallife

C．MarcusYallowalwaysplaysonlinegamesinreallife

D．MarcusYallowisexpertatthenetworkworld60．Attheendofthebook,MarcusYallow

．

A．issupposedtobemoreirresponsible

B．becomesawareofveryseriousissuesabouthissociety

C．presentsayoungmanwhoisirresponsible

D．playsapopularonlinegameinreallife参考答案：BCCDB19.Oneofthesimplestandthemosteffectiveformsofcommunicationinvolvesnothingmorethanthemovementoffacialmuscles.WhatamItalkingabout?Smiling!Everyoneunderstandswhatasmilemeans?andeveryonealsounderstandswhatafrownmeans.Infact,thesetwobasicfacialexpressionscanberecognizedacrosscountries,acrosstheworldandacrosstheglobe,regardlessofthelanguagespokenortheculturelivedin.Hugsaresobeautiful!Whenyougivesomeoneahugorsomeonecomesupandgivesyouahug,thissimpleactofahugcan“speak”volumesabouthowmuchyoucarefortheotherperson,howmuchloveyouwanttosharewiththeotherperson,howmuchyouhavemissedtheotherperson.Thishughassomuchtosay,andyetthereneverhastobeanywordsspoken.And，whoneedstosaythewords“yes”or“no”whenamovementoftheheadsaysthesamething.Thesebasicexamplesshowjusthowpowerfulbodylanguagecanbe.Justknowinghowtoreadandusebodylanguageeffectively,makesitreallyeasytoseewhyitisnotalwaysabadthingtobelostforwords.Bodylanguageintheworldofloveisaverycommonthingandsometimestheonlything.And,mostofthetime,bodylanguageistheveryfirstwords“spoken”beforeanywordsare.Theoldsayingis“loveatfirstsight”,not“loveatfirstword”.Acrossacrowdedroom,theireyesmeetandlinger，hewinksather,andsheraise