北京北大附属实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析

北京北大附属实验学校2022-2023学年高三英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Thetimeisnotfaraway______fairnationalhealthservicewillbeavailabletoallChinesepeople.A.when

B.as

C.until

D.before参考答案：A2.—Thankyoueversomuchforthereferencebookyoulentme.— .

A.No,thanks

B.I'mgladyoulikeit

C.Pleasedon'tsayso

D.No，it'snotsogood参考答案：B

3.—IsitJimwhoisdrivingthenewcar?

—Probably.Iknowhehasrecentlyboughta

car.

A．shinyblackGerman

B．blackshinyGerman

C．shinyGermanblack

D．blackGermanshiny参考答案：A略4.Shedidnotallowherfailureintheexamtodiscourageher.

,shebegantoworktwiceashard.A.Inaddition B.Onthecontrary

C.Inconclusion D.Onthewhole参考答案：B5.Mike’scoffeeshoponBakerstreet,_____usedtobepoorlyrun,isnowasuccessfulbusiness.A.that

B.what

C.which

D.who参考答案：C略6.“RubberDuck”,________byDutchartistFlorentijnHofman，hasvisitedmanycitiessince2007．A．beingcreated

B．creating

C．created

D．havingcreated参考答案：C7.AmailmaninAmericahastaken________fromthepopularchildren’scartoonandcarrieshisdeliveriesoutwithacataccompanyinghim.A．ambition

B．inspiration

C．accommodation

D．administration参考答案：B8.It’sa________clock,madeofbrassanddatingfromthenineteenthcentury.A.charmingFrenchsmall

B.FrenchsmallcharmingC.smallFrenchcharming

D.charmingsmallFrench参考答案：D9.SriLankaissteppingupitscampaignforattractingChinesetouristswithplansto______100Chinesetravelagentsthisyear.

A.launch B.purchase C.sponsor D.decorate参考答案：C10.Notonly_____thejewelleryshe______beensoldforherhusband'sillnessbutalso

theirhouse.

A.has,has

B.is,has

C.has,is

D./,has参考答案：A11.－Howlongdoyouthinkitis

hearrivedhere?－OnlyhalfayearIbelieve．A．when

B．since

C．before

D．that参考答案：B12.--Isay,John.Whatdidyousaytotheyoungmanovertherejustnow?---Nothing.I______tomyself.

A．hadonlytalked

B．haveonlytalked

C．amjusttalking

D．wasjusttalking参考答案：D13.TheU.S．declaresithasthebestmedicaltechnologyintheworld，butquitealotofAmericanshaveno____tohealthcareservice．A.devotion

B.entrance

C.access

D.introduction参考答案：C14.Jackleft___messageforme,sayinghewasin___trouble．A．a;the

B．a;不填

C．不填;不填

D．the;a参考答案：B15.40gramsofmeatperdayis______peopleshouldconsumeinordertostayfit.A.that

B.whyC.how

D.what参考答案：D考查名词性从句连接词。句意：为了保持健康，人们每天应该消耗40克肉。“_____peopleshouldconsume”是表语从句，该从句中consume缺少宾语，且表示“所需消耗的东西”，故要用what引导该从句。D选项正确。16.Inourclassthereare46students,_____halfwearglasses.A.inwhom

B.inthem

C.ofwhom

D.ofthem参考答案：C略二、完型填空17.IsatwithmyfriendinacoffeeshopinaneighboringtownofVenice,Italy.Aswe

36

ourcoffee,amanentered.Hecalledthewaiterandplacedhisorder,saying,“Twocupsofcoffee,oneofthemonthewall.”Weheardthisorderwithalotof

37andobservedthathewas

38withonecupofcoffeebuthepaidfortwo.39

heleft,thewaiterputapieceofpaperonthewall,

40

“ACupofCoffee”.Whilewewerestillthere,twoothermenenteredand

41

threecupsofcoffee,twoonthetableandoneonthewall.Theyhadtwocupsofcoffeebutpaidforthreeand

42

.Thistime,thewaiterdidthesamething.Itwassomethinguniqueand

43

forus.Wefinishedourcoffeeandleft.Afterafewdays,wehada(n)

44

togotothiscoffeeshopagain.Whilewewereenjoyingourcoffee,amanwhowas

45

dressedentered.Asheseatedhimself,helookedatthe

46

andsaid,“Onecupofcoffeefromthewall.”Thewaiterservedcoffeetothismanwith

47

.Themanhadhiscoffeeandleftwithout

48

.Wewereamazedtowatchallthis,asthewaiter

49

apieceofpaperfromthewallandthrewitinthetrashcan.Nowitwasnosurpriseforus—itwasvery

50

.Thegreatrespectfortheneedyshownbythepeoplelivinginthistownmadeoureyeswellupin

51

.Thinkabout52thismanwanted.Heenteredthecoffeeshoptoaskforafreecupofcoffee53loweringhisself-esteem(自尊).Andheonly

54

thewall,placedanorder,enjoyedhiscoffeeandleft.Whatatruly

55

thoughtitwas!Itisprobablythemostbeautifulwallyouwilleversee,anywhere!36.A.observed B.discussed C.made D.enjoyed37.A.excitement B.interest C.shock D.worry38.A.served B.treated C.performed D.offered39.A.Where B.Since C.When D.Until40.A.saying B.painting C.shouting D.calling41.A.held B.begged

C.ordered D.took42.A.left B.returned C.disappeared D.faded43.A.disappointing B.puzzling C.frustrating D.satisfying 44.A.look B.insight C.turn D.chance45.A.poorly B.fashionably C.expensively D.traditionally46.A.table B.cup C.menu D.wall47.A.hope B.difficulty C.respect D.force48.A.paying B.thinking C.drinking D.requesting49.A.brokedown B.tookoff C.putup D.showedoff50.A.clear B.serious C.crazy

D.terrible51.A.smiles B.tears C.happiness D.warmth52.A.which B.why C.what D.how53.A.without B.beyond

C.within D.onto54.A.staredat B.lookedat

C.turnedto D.caredabout55.A.popular B.beneficial C.hopeful D.beautiful参考答案：36-40DBACA

41-45CABDA

46-50DCABA

51-55BCABD三、阅读理解18.Sometimesideasdonotappearwhenyouareconcentratingyourattentionandmysteriouslyappearwhenyouarenot.Modernsciencerecognizesthisasaresultofincubating(酝酿)theprobleminyoursubconscious(潜意识)yetcan’taccountforwhyitoccurs.Whenyouquitthinkingaboutasubjectanddecidetoforgetit,yoursubconsciousminddoesn’tquitworking.Yourthoughtskeepmakingassociations.Thisiswhyyou’veexperiencedsuddenlyrememberingnames,gettingsolutionstoproblemsyou’veforgottenabout,andideasoutofthebluewhenyouarerelaxingandnotthinkingaboutanyparticularthing.

Youmaytrysolvingaproblemwithyoursubconsciousmindbywritingalettertoit.Nowletgooftheproblem.Don’tworkonit.Forgetit.Dosomethingelse.Thisistheincubationstagewhenmuchofwhatgoesonoccursoutsideyourfocusedawareness,inyourunconscious.Opentheletterintwodays.Theanswermightmagicallypopintoyourmind.

Anadvertisingagencywasunderpressuretocomeupwithamarketingcampaign.Bert,thecreativedirector,wrotethefollowingletterwhichheaddressedtohissubconsciousmind.SecretExpert，Ineedtocomeupwithanewmarketingprogramtointroduceanewseasonoftelevisionshows.I’minterestedinsomekindofcampaignthatwillcapturetheaudience’sattentionmorethanonetime.Istheresomethingpeopleneedthatwecanadvertiseon?Whatkindofproducts,foodsandservicesshouldweinvestigate?Ineedyourideaaboutafreshapproachtoadvertising.Thanks,BertBertmailedthelettertohimselfandwhenhereadwhathehadwritten,hegothisbrainstorm,whichwastoadvertiseon“eggs”.Somehowanassociationbetween“foods”,“need”and“freshapproach”inspiredthethoughtofusing“fresheggstoadvertise.”Hearrangedtoputtheadforthetelevisionshowsoneggs—somethirtymillion.

Theconsumerslookatasingleeggatleastafewtimes,whentheybuytheeggsatthestore,whentheytransferthemtotherefrigerator,andwhentheycrackthemopen.It’sunlikeanyotheradmediumintheworld,becauseyou’relookingatitwhileyouareusingit.32.Youremembernamesthoughyouarenotthinkingaboutthembecauseyoursubconsciousmind______.A.stopsworking

B.isstillworkingC.isfullofnames

D.improvesyourmemory33.Duringtheincubationstage,yourfocusedawareness______.A.doesn’twork

B.controlsyourthoughtsC.waitsforananswerD.helpsyourunconscious34.WhichofthefollowingwasincludedinBert’slettertohissubconsciousmind?A.Whathewantedittodo.B.Whenhewouldneeditshelp.

C.Whatproductcouldbeadvertised.D.Howthesolutioncouldbefound.35.Inwhatwaydidtheadputoneggshelp?A.Itgreatlyincreasedthesalesofeggs.B.IthelpedBerttogetabrainstorm.C.Itmadesurethatconsumerscouldgetfresheggs.D.ItmadetheTVshowsknowntopeoplerepeatedly.参考答案：32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D19.Ahmadis

thefounderofCopia,whichshe

describers

as"matchcommeetsUberforfood

recovery."ConipaniesusetheCopiaapptoreportwhentheyhaveleftoverfood，whatkind，andhowmuch.Whenrecipients(受助者)suchasshelters,soupkitchens,andagenciesfirstregister

withCupia,theyindicatehowmanypeopletheyneed tofeed，on whatdays,and whatkindof

food

they'lltake.Cupia

makesa

profitfromthefees that companies

pay toremove

lefteverfood；thecompanies

receive

a

taxwrite-offfortheirfooddonations.HowdidAhmad

create

Copia?AaasenioratUCBerkeley,thefoundnearly50million

Americans

areat

riskofgoing

hungryeveryday,whitemorethan

133billionpounds

ofeatablefoudaredeserted

each

year.Ahmadstarted

a

studentgroupthat

recovered

food

from

the

campusand

distributed

itLolocalnonprofits.Asrewarding

asthiswas,the

inefficiencies

(低效)bothered

her.Oneday,she

got

a

callfromthedininghallmanager,who

had500

sandwiches

leftoverfrommevent.Sherentedacar,loadeditwiththefood,andcallednonprofits,Shefoundtakersforonly25sandwichesandendedupgivingouttheresteUanearbypark.“Irememberthinkinghowcoolitwould beifpeoplewhohadfoodcouldsay, ‘Hey,we

havestuff,’andpeoplewhoneededitcould

speakup,andthen

wecouldconnect the two.”Aftershegraduated

,Ahmad

launchedCopiacarlierthisyear,itoperatesin40citiesinNorthemCaliforniaandhasservedover700,000people.Itsbiggestsuccess—andchallenge—10datewasthispastSuperBowl：Copiarecoveredmurothan14tonsoffood,whichfedmore

than

23,000people.Despiteherbusyschedule,Ahmad

tries todomefoodpickupaweek."When you gettotheshelter,"she

says,"Ifyouwouldn't

haveeaten."Andthat'swhenI'm

like,‘ThisiswhyIdo

whatIdo.’24.WhowillbenefitfromCopiaapp?A.HungrypeoplelivinginCopia,B.Registeredcompaniesdonatingfood,C.Charityorganizations

servingthepoor.D.Foodrecoverycompanice

removingfood.25.Whatmade

Ahmadcreatetheapp?A.Toomuchfoodiswasted.B.Toomanypeoplegohungry.C.Hergroup'sworkisrewarding.D.Hergroup'sworkdoesn't

gowell.26.Whatis

Ahmad

reallyproudof?A.Shefounds

Copia

andmakes

aprofit.B.Sheconnects

thecompanies,andrecipients.C.ShehelpshiingrypeoplegoBhnjughhurdtime,D.