2021年广东省梅州市梅县外国语学校高三英语联考试题含解析

2021年广东省梅州市梅县外国语学校高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.China'slawsregardingtheprotectionofpersonalinformationonlineremainlyundevelopedandweak.________，necessarymanagementmeasureslackalegalbasis.A.Thus

B.However

C.Otherwise

D.Moreover参考答案：A考查副词的用法。前后两个句子之间是因果关系。2.

—Howdidyousleeplastnight?

—Likealog.Neverslept______.A.well

B.worse

C.best

D.better参考答案：A3.34．—MyGoodness!Somebody_

myumbrella．

—Don'tworry．Youcansharemine．

A．took

B．hastaken

C．hadtaken

D．istaking参考答案：B略4.【2012山东卷】Beingabletoafford_______drinkwouldbe______comfortinthosetoughtimes.A.the;the

B.a;a

C.a;不填

D.不填；a参考答案：22.B考查冠词的用法。此处考查抽象名词具体化。第一空中的adrink意为：一杯饮料；第二空中的acomfort意为：一件令人安慰的事。句意：在那些艰难的岁月里，能买得起一杯饮料是一种莫大的安慰。

略5.Everyoneknowsthat_____isdangeroustoplaywithfire,but_____isdifficultistopreventchildrenfromplayingwithfire.A.it,it

B.what,what

C.it,what

D.what,it参考答案：C略6.从每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，找出所给单词的正确读音。1.latter

A.attract

B.account

C.clarify

D.swap2.blanket

A.painter

B.link

C.handle

D.sincerely3.fool

A.broom

B.wood

C.textbook

D.cook4.worked

A.refused

B.decided

C.judged

D.replaced5.doubt

A.submit

B.cupboard

C.label

D.debt参考答案：1.C2.B3.A4.D5.D7.Ifit

thejointeffortsmadebyusasapeople,wecouldn’thaveachievedaseriesofgreatsuccessinsomanyeventsthisyear.

A．hadnotbeenfor

B．werenotfor

C．shouldnotbefor

D．wereitnottobefor参考答案：A8.AsastudentinSeniorThree，Imustworkhard.___________，Ishouldtakeexercisetostrengthenmybody.

A.Otherwise

B.Meanwhile

C.Therefore

D.Thus参考答案：B考查副词词义辨析。otherwise否则；meanwhile同时；therefore因此；thus因此、所以。句意：作为一个高三学生，我们在努力学习的同时应该加强锻炼来强身健体。9.Thegovernmentsarevery_________aboutsettinganewpolicyandmakenodecisionuntiltheyarequitesureitistherightone．A．particular

B．concernedC．cautious

D．certain参考答案：C10.Howdidyoumanagetogettotheschoolontime_________youmissedtheschoolbus?

A.when

B.ifC.once

D.because参考答案：A11.________itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough

参考答案：B12.ZhangHuaiscleverandworkshardathissubjects.

A.SoisLiMing

B.SodoesLiMingC.ItwasthesamewithLiMing

D.SoitiswithLiMing参考答案：D13.ChinamarkeditsfirstConstitutionDayonDecember4,2014______makingthe ConstitutionpartofChinesepeople’sdailylife.A.inthehopeof

B.intheformof C.inhonorof D.intermsof参考答案：A14.______isapossibilitythatweshallnotbeabletoaffordtheparticular______weneed.A.It;furniture

B.There;furnitureC.There;furniture

D.It;furnitures参考答案：C这是therebe句型。句意为“有一种可能性我们买不起我们需要的特别家具。”furniture是不可数名词。15.---Canyougivemealiftorputmeuptonight?---Iamafraid_____wayispossible.

A.either

B.none

C.neither

D.no

参考答案：C16.33．Lotsofsupplieswereofferedtotheflood

strickenarea;

,peoplefromallwalks

oflifevolunteeredtogothereandhelprebuildhomes．

A．onthecontrary

B．byallmeans

C．aboveanythingelseD．what'smore参考答案：D略二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题，计分20分）TheInternetaffordsanonymity（匿名）toitsusers，ablessingtoprivacyandfreedomofspeech.Butthatveryanonymityisalsobehindtheexplosionofcyber-crimethathas36_acrosstheWeb.Canprivacybepreserved37__bringingsafetyandsecuritytoaworldthatseemsincreasingly38___？Lastmonth，HowardSchmidt，thenation‘scyber-czar，offeredthefederalgovernmenta39___tomaketheWebasaferplace-a“voluntarytrustedidentity”systemthatwouldbethehigh-tech40___ofaphysicalkey，afingerprintandaphotoIDcard，allrolled41__one.Thesystemmightuseasmartidentitycard，oradigitalcredential42___toaspecificcomputer.andwouldauthenticate（证实）usersatarangeofonlineservices.Theideaisto43__afederationofprivateonlineidentitysystems.Usercould44__whichsystemtojoin，andonlyregistereduserswhoseidentitieshavebeenauthenticatedcouldnavigate（在网站上导航）thosesystems.TheapproachcontrastswithonethatwouldrequireanInternetdriver‘slicense45bythegovernment.GoogleandMicrosoftareamongcompaniesthatalreadyhavethese“singlesign-on”systemsthatmakeitpossibleforusersto46justoncebutusemanydifferentservices.47.theapproachwouldcreatea“walledgarden”ncyberspace，withsafe“neighborhoods”andbright“streetlights”toestablishasenseofa48___community.Mr.Schmidtdescribeditasa“voluntaryecosystem”inwhich“individualsandorganizationscancompleteonlinetransactionswith49__，trustingtheidentitiesofeachotherandtheidentitiesoftheinfrastructure50__whichthetransactionruns”。Still，theadministration‘splanhas51__privacyrightsactivists.Someapplaudtheapproach；othersareconcerned.Itseemsclearthatsuchaschemeisaninitiativepushtowardwhatwould52__beacompulsoryInternet“drive’slicense”mentality.Theplanhasalsobeengreetedwith53___bysomecomputersecurityexperts，whoworrythatthe“voluntaryecosystem”envisioned（展望，想象）byMr.SchmidtwouldstillleavemuchoftheInternet54__.TheyarguethatallInternetusersshouldbe55___toregisterandidentifythemselves，inthesamewaythatdriversmustbelicensedtodriveonpublicroads.36.A.swept

B.

skipped

C.walked

D.ridden37.A.for

B.within

C.while

D.though38.A.careless

B.lawless

C.pointless

D.helpless39.A.reason

B.reminder

C.compromise

D.proposal40.A.information

B.interference

C.entertainment

D.equivalent41.A.by

B.into

C.from

D.over42.A.linked

B.directed

C.chained

D.compared43.A.dismiss

B.discover

C.create

D.improve44.A.recall

B.suggest

C.select

D.realize45.A.released

B.issued

C.distributed

D.delivered46.A.carryon

B.lingeron

C.setin

D.login47.A.Invain

B.Ineffect

C.Inreturn

D.Incontrast48.A.trusted

B.modernized

C.thriving

D.competing49.A.caution

B.delight

C.confidence

D.patience50.A.on

B.after

C.beyond

D.across51.A.divided

B.disappointed

C.protected

D.united52.A.frequently

B.incidentally

C.occasionallyD.eventually53.A.skepticism（怀疑态度）

B.relerance

C.indifferenceD.enthusiasm54.A.manageable

B.defendable

C.vulnerable(易受伤害的)

D.invisible55.A.invited

B.appointed

C.allowed

D.forced参考答案：36-40ACBDD

41-45BACCA

46-50DBACA

51-55CDACD略三、阅读理解18.FirePreventionInformationTheUniversityofAdelaideemploysafull-timestaffoffirepreventionprofessionals.Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置)systems,firealarms,andfireextinguishers(灭火器).Theyalsoprovideeducationalprogramsonfiresafetyintheresidencehalls.Wheneveryoumovetoanewarea,youshouldlocatethefirealarmpullstationsandthetwoexitsnearestyourroom.FireAlarmsThefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手动的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsandpipes.Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingofheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.Foryoursafety,nevertamperwith(胡乱摆弄)thesesystems.Falsefirealarmsareillegalandmayleadtoimprisonment.FireDrillsAfiredrillwillbeconductedinyourresidencehalleverysemester.Duringafiredrill,pleasedothefollowing:·TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.·Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexit;donotusealift.·Meetoutsideofyourresidencehallandwaitforfurtherinstructions.FireExtinguishersFireextinguishersarelocatedoneachfloorandineachapartment.Useafireextinguisheronlyifyouhavebeentrainedtodoso.Irresponsibleuseofafireextinguishercancreateadangeroussituationforotherresidentsandcouldresultindamagetopersonalproperty.Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.SmokeDetectorsAsmokedetectorisontheceilinginyourroom.Somebuildingsalsohaveheatdetectorsontheceilings.Dothefollowingtoensurethesafeoperationofyoursmokedetector:●Ifyoursmokedetectorisworkingproperly,theredlightshouldbeon.Iftheredlightisnotblinking(闪动),contactresidencehallstaffimmediately.●Donotcoverorblockyoursmokedetectorinanyway.●Ifasmokedetectorsetsoffanalarmandthereisnofireorsmoke,informyourhallstaff.1．Whatisthemaindutyofthefirepreventionprofessionals?A．Toprovidepart-timejobsforstudents.B．Toleadthestudentstothenearestexits.C．Tocheckandmaintainfirepreventionequipment.D．Totrainteacherstobefirepreventionprofessionals.2．Whatdotheautomaticfirealarmsystemsinclude?A．Pipesandsmokedetectors.B．Smokedetectorsandsprinklers.C．Firealarmpullstationsandpipes.D．Sprinklersandfirealarmpullstations.3．Inafiredrill,thestudentsshould___________.A．rushquicklytoaliftB．gatheratthenearestexitC．shutthedoorandleaveatonceD．waitforinstructionsinthehall4．Whatdoweknowabouttheuseoffireextinguishers?A．Usingthemwronglyresultsinpunishment.B．Irresponsibleuseofthemcandamagethem.C．Improperuseofthemcandestroytheapartment.D．Usingthemwithoutatrainerpresentisforbidden.参考答案：1．

C

2．

B

3．

C

4．

A

本文是一篇说明文。文章主要从火警、消防训练、灭火器和烟雾探测器的使用等方面介绍了一些防火信息。1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段Theyinspectallcampusbuildingsandtestandmaintainallsprinkler(喷水灭火装置）systemsfirealarmsandfireextinguishers(灭火器).可知，专职消防人员主要职责是检查、测试和维护所有的校园建筑物防火装备。故选C。2．细节理解题。根据文章FireAlarms中的句子Mostarealsoequippedwithautomaticfirealarmsystemsconsistingheatdetectors,smokedetectorsandsprinklers.可知，火灾自动报警系统由热探测器、烟雾探测器和喷头组成。故选B。3．细节理解题。根据文章FireDrills中的句子TakeyourroomkeyandID,closeandlockthedoortoyourroom.和Exitimmediatelyfromthenearestemergencyexitdonotusealift.可知，在消防演习中，学生锁好门并立即从最近的紧急出口离开。故选C。4．细节理解题。根据文章FireExtinguishers中的句子Misuseofafireextinguisherwillresultinfines.可知，误用灭火器会导致罚款。故选A。【点睛】文章内容较为简单，集中考查细节题，对此类题型，考生可以首先从问题中找到关键词然后以此为线索，运用略读及查阅的技巧在文中迅速寻找这一细节找到后再把这一部分内容仔细阅读一遍，仔细比较所给选项与文中细节的细微区别。如小题3中C选择项中leaveatonce与文中的Exitimmediately表达的同一个意思；小题4中考生要理解文中fines（罚款）是A选择项中punishment（惩罚）的一种，这些都考生需要比较它们之间的细微区别。

19.Thewritersofmurderstoriesgotoagreatdealoftroubletokeepupguessingrightuptotheend.Inactualfact,peopleoftenbehavemorestrangelyinreallifethantheydoinstories.Thefollowingadvertisementonceappearedinalocalnewspaper:“Anopportunitytoearn$250inafewminutes.Aman…willingtochances,wantedforanout-of-the-ordinaryjobwhichcanbeperformedonlyonce.”Areaderfoundthisofferveryniceandwritetotheadvertiser.Butbeingabitsuspicious（怀疑）,hegaveafalsename.Soonafterwards,hereceivedareply.Enclosedintheenvelopewasatypednoteinstructinghimtoringacertainnumberifhewasstillinterested.Hedidsoandlearnedonthetelephonethattheadvertiserwantedhim“togetridofsomebody”andwoulddiscussitmorefullywithhimthenextday.Butthemantoldthepoliceandfromthenonactedundertheirinstructions.Thepolicesawthetwomenmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveawaytogether.Inthecartheadvertisercametothepointatonce;hetoldthemanhewantedhimtoshoothiswife.Thereasonhegavewasthathewassufferingfromaseriousdiseaseandwantedtoliveinawarmercountry,buthiswifeobjectedtothis.Givingthemansomemoney,theadvertisertoldhimtobuyagunandwarnedhimtobecarefulofthedog,thoughitwouldnotbite,itmightattractattention.Healsogavehimaphotographofhiswifesothathewouldbeabletorecognizeher.Afterthat,theadvertisersuggestedthatthemanshould“dothejob”thenextmorning.Atthes