湖南省长沙市双凫铺镇联校2021年高三英语联考试题含解析

湖南省长沙市双凫铺镇联校2021年高三英语联考试题含解析一、选择题1.—Congratulationsonwinningthefirstprizeinthetennisgame!—

.

A．It’snothingunusual

B．Thesameasyou

C．I’mjustverylucky

D．Successbelongstome参考答案：C2.Mr.Luke,in______supermarketweboughtani-Padlastweek,willgiveusareportonhowtochooseacareerthisevening.

A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.who’s参考答案：C3.Idon’tlikepeoplewhotryto__________youwithhowmuchmoneythey’vegot.

A.impress

B.show

C.press

D.strengthen参考答案：A4.Thereisnopossibility

MarycanwinthefirstprizeintheEnglishSpeechContest．

A．that

B．what

C．whether

D．if参考答案：A5.Itisgoodmannerstoeatup______isleftinyourplate.A.that B.what C.which D.all 参考答案：B【试题解析】eatup是及物动词，因此后面要用一个连词引导宾语从句。由于宾语从句中缺少主语，根据句意，故要用what。句意：把你碟子里的东西是完是有礼貌的一种做法。6.Doyoubelieve

wastrue

othersfeelsatisfied,Peterhasahigherambition?A．that;that

B．it;thatwhere

C．it;where

D．that;thatwhat参考答案：B略7.ThecitywasbuiltbyAlexander1,300yearsago,after______manystreetsandplacesarenamed.

A.when

B.which

C.where

D.whom参考答案：D8.Don’tcallmetomorrowevening,forI____________toalectureonhowtokeepagoodstateofmindwhentakinganexam.

A.willlisten

B.shalllisten

C.willbelistening

D.shouldlisten参考答案：C略9.GuanLu’ssacrificesforthecountrywereneverofficially_______until1982.

A.appealed

B.acknowledged

C.recommended

D.evaluated参考答案：B略10.Thechiefmanagerhasdecidedtoput____hethinksisenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualitiesinthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.A.thosewho

B.anyone

C.whomever

D.whoever参考答案：

D解析：考查名词性从句。本句句意：总经理决定将他认为精力充沛、机敏能干且具有许多优良品质的人放入公司领导层的位置。首先要清楚hethinks是插入语，动词put后缺宾语，inthepositionoftheleadershipofthecompany.为宾语补足语。A项thosewho与后面的is主谓不一致；B项缺少关系代词who，都应排除；C项whomever只可用作句子的宾语，不符句子结构；只有D项whoever可引导名词性从句，作从句的主语，与isenergetic,clever,andhasgoodqualities构成宾语从句，相当于anyonewho引导的定语从句。11.—JuliaandColinendedtheirrelationshiplastyear.—whatmadetheirmarriage______?A.stayup

B.breakup

C.springup

D.hangup参考答案：B略12.WhenIarrived,Bryantookmetoseethehouse___Iwouldbestaying.A.what B.when C.where D.which参考答案：C13.---Kate,lookafteryouryoungerbrotherthisafternoon.---________?Isn’theoldenoughtolookafterhimself?He’stwelveyearsoldnow.A.MayI

B.CanI

C.MustI

D.ShouldI参考答案：C14.Inmypointofview,thequestionisnot_____theworldisgoingtohaveaneweconomiccrisis,butwhen.

A.that

B.how

C.what

D.whether参考答案：D略15.Sometimes,thekindoffoodweserveapersonsuggests_____weshowourgratitude.A.when

B.whatC.why

D.how参考答案：D【详解】考查宾语从句。句意：有时候，我们为别人提供的食物暗示了我们如何表达我们的感激之情。可知此处是how引导的宾语从句，故选D。16.--Thenwhataboutgoinghiking?--Ok.I_______andget_______.A.amgoing;changing

B.wouldliketogo;changingC.amgoing;changed

D.willgo;changed参考答案：D二、完型填空17.In1956,Phoenix,Arizona,wasacitywithboundlessblueskies.OnedayasIwalkedaroundthehousewithmysisterKathy’snewparakeet

onmyfinger,IwantedtoshowPerky

36

theskylookedlike.Maybehecouldmakealittlebird

37

outthere.Itookhimintothebackyard,andthen,tomy

38

,Perkyflewoff.Theenormousblueskyswallowedupmysister’sblue

39

andsuddenlyhehadgone,clippingitswings.Kathymanagedto

40

me.Withfakeoptimism,sheeventriedtoreassure

methatPerkywouldfindanew

41

.ButIwasfartoocleverto

42

thatsuchathingwaspossible.Decadeslater,Iwatchedmyown

43

growing.Wesharedtheiractivities,spendingsoccerSaturdaysinfoldingchairswiththe

44

ofthekids’friends,theKissells.ThetwofamilieswentcampingaroundArizonatogether.Webecamethe

45

offriends.Oneevening,thegamewastotellGreatPetstories.Onepersonclaimed

to

46theoldestlivinggoldfish.Someoneelsehadapsychicdog.

47

Barry,thefatheroftheotherfamily,tookthefloorand

48

thattheGreatestPetofAllTimewashisblueparakeet,SweetiePie.“Thebestthing

49

SweetiePie,”hesaid,“wasthe

50

wegothim.Oneday,whenIwasabouteight,outoftheclear,bluesky,alittleblueparakeetjust51

downandlandedonmyfinger.”WhenIwasfinallyableto

52

,weexaminedtheamazingevidence.Thedatesandthelocationsandthepicturesofthebirdall53

.Itseemsourtwofamilieshadbeen

54

longbeforeweevermet.Fortyyearslater,Irantomysisterandsaid,“Youwere

55

!Perkylived!”36. A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where37.A.food

B.nest

C.friend

D.family38.A.joy

B.horror

C.disappointment

D.satisfaction39.A.pleasure

B.sadness

C.treasure

D.sense40.A.forgive

B.comfort

C.help

D.delight41.A.parent

B.home

C.master

D.life42.A.imagine

B.suppose

C.doubt

D.believe43.A.birds

B.happiness

C.worries

D.children44.A.parents

B.birds

C.interests

D.games45.A.first

B.best

C.last

D.happiest46.A.catch

B.find

C.buy

D.have47.A.Suddenly

B.Fortunately

C.Then

D.However48.A.announced

B.said

C.told

D.hoped49.A.in

B.about

C.of

D.on50.A.day

B.place

C.way

D.story51.A.floated

B.dived

C.settled

D.went52.A.think

B.speak

C.interrupt

D.explain53.A.cameup

B.turnedup

C.turnedout

D.matchedup54.A.known

B.fastened

C.connected

D.introduced55.A.right

B.wrong

C.silly

D.mad参考答案：36-40．ACBCA

41-45．BDDAB

46-50．DCABC

51-55．ABDCA【试题解析】36．在英语中，what…looklike是固定搭配，意思是“…看起来…”，根据句意，可知此题应选A。37．依据上文说Perky是一只鸟，故可推断它在天上就是认识另外一位朋友，因此答案选C。38．joy快乐；horror恐惧；disappointment失望；satisfaction满意。由于此处说的是作者不小心把鸟放走了，故他怕他的姐姐会怪他，故选B。39．根据下文的意思可知本句的意思是一望无际的蓝天吞噬了我姐姐的宝贝（treasure）。根据对上下文的理解，故此处选C。40．依据语境可知，由于作者不小心放走了他姐姐心爱的小鸟，作者的姐姐设法地去原谅他，因此答案为A。41．根据对文章的理解，可知作者的姐姐还试图安慰作者，说那只小鸟还可能已经找到了一个新的家（home），因此答案为B。42．imagine想象；suppose猜想；doubt怀疑；believe相信。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，故选D。43．根据文意，可知是十多年以后，作者看见自己的孩子（children）成长，故选D。44．根据下文的意思，可推断当时孩子们在比赛，而孩子的父母们（parents）就坐在一起观看他们的比赛，故选A。45．根据下文的意思，可知他们成为了最好的（best）朋友，故答案选B。46．根据下文的意思，可知当时一个人声称他有（have）一只最老的金鱼。结合各个选项的意思，可知选D。47．根据文章意思，可知这写家长是坐在一起交流，故他们是一个接着一个的说，故用表顺承的then，故选C。48．Barry当时也是在讲让他骄傲的东西，故可推断他用的是正式的词announce（宣布），可知此处答案选A。49．根据上下文可知道作者所说的是关于（about）SweetiePie的东西，故选B。50．下文讲述的是Barry他们是如何得到这只鸟的过程，可知这是得到这只鸟的方式，故此题的答案为C符合。51．根据语境，可知当时非常巧合和以外地，那只鸟落在Barry的指尖上，结合各个选项的意思，可知答案为A。52．think想；speak讲；interrupt打断；explain解释。根据对文意的理解并结合各个选项的意思，可知答案选B。53．comeup提出；turnup出现；turnout结果是；matchup匹配。根据对上下文的理解，可知道此句的句意是：时间，地点以及小鸟的图片都匹配，故选D。54．联系上下文可知此处的意思是：似乎这两个家庭早就联系（connect）在一起了。故选C。55．根据文意，可知作者最后才意识到当年姐姐安慰他的那句是对的（right），故选A。三、阅读理解18.Tiredofallthepushinginsupermarkets?Fedupwithwaitinginendlesslinestopayforwhatyouhavebought?Angryatwastingtimeintrafficjamsonlytofindnoparkingspaceswhenyoueventuallyarriveatthestore?Ifthisisyou,thenonlineshoppingistheanswertoyourdreamsoftrouble-freeshopping.Orisit?Onlineshoppingbringsitsownchallenges.Hereareafewthingstobearinmindwhenbrowsing(浏览)variouswebsites.Theclaimmadebyonlinesitesisthatshoppingonlineisasafeandsecurewaytomakepurchases.Theevidencechallengesthis.Inanycase,youonlyhavetobethevictimoffraud(诈骗)oncetoexperiencealltheproblemsthatcomewiththisformofstealing.Useonlysitesthathaveatrustedhistoryandanexcellentreputation.Anotherproblemistheappearanceofitemsinrealityisoftenquitedifferentfromwhatyouseeonyourcomputerscreen.Thismightnotbeaproblemifyouarebuyingwashinguppowderbutcouldbeamajordisappointmentwhenthatbeautifulbluedressyouorderedturnsupingreen.Also,productdescriptionsaresometimessimplyuntrue.Perhapsthewisestplanistopurchaseitemswheredesignandcolor1arenotessentialtocustomersatisfaction.Someevenarguethatonlineshoppingindirectlycontributestoglobalwarming.Yes,yourcarcanstayparkedbuthowareonlinegoodsdelivered?Oftenbysomelargevanspouringoutcarbonmonoxideandaddingtoouralreadydesperatetrafficproblems.Youarealsobynowbecomingincreasinglyirritated(使烦恼)bythefactthatthedeliveryislateandyouhavewastedtheleavefromworkyouhavetakentoreceiveit!Withoutquestion,onlineshoppingisheretostayandithasitsbenefits.However,perhapsitisnotaswonderfulassomeofitssupportersclaimittobe.39.TheauthorlistsseveralquestionsinPara.1to

.A.supportonlineshopping

B.collectanswersfromreadersC.showhisdislikeofgoingshopping

D.introducethetopicofthepassage40.Bywhatcanonlineshoppersavoidfraud?A.Usingonlytrustedwebsites.

B.Choosingbigwebsites.C.Collectingshoppingevidence. D.Seekingadvicefromthepolice.41.Theauthoragreeswiththefactthat______.A.customersareneversatisfiedwithproductsB.onlineshoppingisasafewaytomakepurchasesC.onlineshoppinghasnothingtodowithglobalwarmingD.deliverydelayoftenmakesonlineshoppersunhappy42.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlineshopping?A.Verypopular.

B.Awisechoice.

C.Nottroublefree.

D.Awasteoftime.参考答案：DADC19.Directions:ReadthefollowingtextandchoosethemostsuitableheadingfromthelistA-Fforeachparagraph.Thereisoneextraheadingwhichyoudonotneed.

A.WeatheristoblameB.DividedopinionsC.InheritingcharacteristicsD.HomeoftheredheadsE.GreatersensitivitytopainF.Genemutation

76.

Britainmaybethemostred-headedcountryintheworld.About1to2percentoftheworld’s

populationhasredhair,butintheUKthenumbersaremuchhigher,with13percentofScots,10percentoftheIrish,and6percentofpeopleinEnglandhavingredhair,accordingtotheBBC.

77.

Scientistshavetriedtoexplainwhysomepeoplehaveredhairforsometimeandnowtheymayhavefoundananswer:thedullweatherinBritain.ThehumanbodyneedsvitaminDfromsunshine,butunfortunatelypeoplelivinginBritaindonothaveenoughofitbecauseofitsmaritimeclimate.Infact,BritaingetsevenmorecloudthancountriesinthefarnorthofEurope.InSweden,forexample,theaveragedailyhoursofsunshineis5.4.InScotlanditisonly3.1hours.78.

Todealwiththis,theDNAofpeoplelivingintheseareashaschangedslightly;scientistscall

thisamutation.Originally,thecoloringonourbodyisamixtureoftwokindsofmelanin—blackmelaninandred/yellowmelanin,butwit