山东省临沂市银河中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析

山东省临沂市银河中学2022-2023学年高二英语联考试卷含解析一、选择题1.Heisstrictwithhimselfandalwaysthinksof

hecanworkwell.A.when

B.that

C.what

D.how参考答案：D2.-Canapersonenjoythepleasurefromhiswork?-_____hecanhavehisinterestsandtheworkcombined．A．Although

B．Since

C．While

D．Unless参考答案：D3.一I’m

sotired，mum.1can’twalkanyfarther!一

mydear.Youcandoit!A.That’sOK

B.Noproblem

C.Takeiteasy

`D.Comeon参考答案：D4.Theapproachhesuggested______dealingwiththesituationprovedtobeverypractical.A.to

B.about

C.on

D.for参考答案：A5.______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCitymadepeopleinthecityveryexcited.A.That

B.WhatC.Which

D.Whether参考答案：A【详解】考查主语从句。句意：得知启东市获得了全国文明城市的称号，全城的人都很激动。______QidongwonthetitleofNationalCivilizedCity是一个主语从句，引导词在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义，所以用that，故选A。【点睛】在句中作主语的从句叫主语从句(SubjectiveClause).主语从句是一种重要的名词性从句，在高考试题中频频出现。那么高考对它考查的重点是什么?I.由what等连词引导的从句在主语从句中,what=thething(s)that,它本身在从句中充当某个成分,或是主语,或是宾语,其含义为"所做/说/想的".II.由that引导的主语从句that在主语从句中不充当具体的句子成分，也无实际词义，只起连接作用，而且当它在句首时，不能省略。III.由whether或if引导的主语从句whether与if皆可引导主语从句，但放在句首常用whether。IV.由whoever,whatever等引导的主语从句whoever=thepersonwho或anyonewho.who也可以引导主语从句,但只表示"谁",如:Whowillwinisnotimportant.anyone与theperson皆不能引导从句.V.由it作形式主语引起的主语从句that从句作主语时，常用it作形式主语，而把that引导的主语从句放到句后.在下列情况下,一般使用形式主语it,将主语从句放在句尾。6.---Hey,Mr.Smith,youarewantedon____phone.---Whoiscalling?---_____Mr.Green.Idon'tknowwhoheis.A./;A

B.the;/

C.the;A

D./;/

参考答案：C4.Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecoulddotothebestofhisability.A.getawaywithB.getonwithC.getthroughD.getacross参考答案：C略8.“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________away.A．run

B．running

C．torun

D．ran参考答案：B9.Actually,girlscanbe_________theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anurse,orageneralmanager.A.who

B.which

C.whatever

D.nomatterwhat

参考答案：C略10.Thefactoryproduceshalfamillionpairsofshoeseveryyear,80%

aresoldabroad.A.ofwhich

B.whichof

C.ofthem

D.ofthat参考答案：A略11.----Say,Jane,willyoucomewithmetothegameFriday?

----

,Bob,butIpromisedMaryI’dgowithher.

A.Forgetit

B.Thanks

C.Takeiteasy

D.Mypleasure参考答案：B略12.—Itwascarelessofyoutohaveleftthehousewithoutturningoffthegas.—MyGod!

.A.Sowereyou

B.SowasI

C.SodidI

D.SoIdid参考答案：D略13.Johnwenttothehospitalalone.Ifhe

meaboutit,Iwouldhavegonewithhim.A.shouldtell

B.tells

C.told

D.hadtold

参考答案：D14.Hisincreasingfinancialdifficultiesforcedhimtotake________measures.A.desperate

B.desperationC.desirable

D.despairing参考答案：Adesperate“绝望的；孤注一掷的”；desperation为名词“绝望；铤而走险”；desirable“可取的；值得做的”；despairing“没有希望的；感到绝望的”。句意：不断增加的经济困难迫使他们采取铤而走险的措施。15.Thesunwasshiningbrightly,_____everythingthere_____morebeautiful.A.andmade;looking

B.tomake;looked

C.andmaking;look

D.making;look参考答案：D16.---Thefilmwesawlastweekissimplyfantastic.---____.Ithinkit’sjustaverage,nothingspecial.A.Ican’tagreewithyoumoreB.WithallduerespectC.IbegtodifferD.Aspredicted参考答案：C二、完型填空17.Theonlysurvivorofanaircrashlandedonasmall,desertedisland.Heprayed

29forGodtorescuehim,andeverydayhe

30thehorizon(地平线)forhelp,butnobodyseemedtoappear.Whilehewastiredout,he

31managedtobuildalittlehutoutofwoodto

32himfromwindandrain,andtostorehisfew

33.Butthenoneday,after

34forfood,hearrivedhometofindhislittlehutin

35andthesmoke

36uptothesky.Theworsthadhappened;everythingwas

37.Hewasshockedwithgriefand

38.“God,howcouldyoudothistome!”hecried.Earlythenextday,

39,hewas

40bythesoundofashipthatwas

41theisland.Ithadcometorescuehim.“HowdidyouknowIwashere?”askedthe

42man.“Wesawyoursmoke

43,”theyreplied.Itiseasytoget

44whenthingsaregoingbad.Butwe

45notloseheart,becauseGodisatworkinourlives,eveninthemidstofpainandsuffering.Remember,nexttimeyourlittle

46isburningtotheground,itjustmaybeasmokesignalthat

47forafavorfromGod.Forallthe

48thingswehavetosaytoourselves,Godhaspositiveanswerstothem.29．A.curiously B.anxiously C.unwillingly D.casually30．A.glanced B.crossed C.searched D.fled31．A.eventually B.instantly C.originally D.immediately32．A.prevent B.ban C.shelter D.help33．A.shoes B.futures C.trousers D.belongings34．A. praying B.preparing C.apologizing D.searching35．A.holes B.flames C.damages D.shapes36．A.rolling B.treating C.burning D.drawing37．A.left B.lost C.disappeared D.remained38．A.pleasure B.satisfaction C.pain D.excitement39．A.however B.moreover C.meanwhile D.thus40．A.alarmed B.wakened C.absorbed D.employed41．A.leaving B.approaching C.moving D.surrounding42．A.exhausted B.energetic C.enthusiastic D.silent43．A.sign B.mark C.information D.signal44．A.inspired B.confused C.amused D.discouraged45．A.might B.should C.could D.would46．A.hut B.dream C.will D.present47．A.desires B.orders C.asks D.demand48．A. sensitive B.meaningful C.negative D.priceless参考答案：29．B

30．C

31．A

32．C

33．D

34．D

35．B

36．A

37．B

38．C39．A

40．B

41．B

42．A

43．D

44．D

45．B

46．A

47．C

48．C29．根据上文“Theonlysurvivorofanaircrashlandedonasmall,desertedisland.”可知，这个人焦虑地向上帝求助。anxiously焦虑地。故选B。30．根据下文“butnobodyseemedtoappear.”可知，他每天都在地平线搜索求助。search搜索。故选C。31．句意：虽然他很疲惫，但是他最终设法建了一个木屋。eventually最终。故选A。32．根据上文“alittlehut”可知，这个小木屋是给他挡风遮雨的。shelter庇护。故选C。33．根据上文“managedtobuildalittlehutoutofwood”可知，这个小木屋可以用来储存他的物品。belongings所有物。故选D。34．句意：一天他找完食物后，回到家里。searchfor寻找。故选D。35．根据下文“thesmoke

uptothesky.”可知，他发现小木屋着火了。inflames着火。故选B。36．根据上文可知他的小木屋着火了，浓烟滚滚（rolling）。故选A。37．根据上文“Theworsthadhappened;”可知，一切都失去了。lost失去的。故选B。38．根据上文“Theworsthadhappened;everythingwas

.”可知，他很悲伤痛苦。pain痛苦。故选C。39．上文介绍这个人经历了很多不幸，下文介绍他听见轮船的声音，和上文是转折，用however。故选A。40．根据上文“Earlythenextday,”可知，他被轮船的声音唤醒。wake唤醒。故选B。41．根据下文“Ithadcometorescuehim.”可知，轮船是朝着岛来的。approach靠近。故选B。42．根据上文“Whilehewastiredout,”可知，岛上的经历让这个人筋疲力尽。exhausted筋疲力尽的。故选A。43．根据下文“asmokesignal”可知，船上的人是看见了他的烟雾信号（signal）。故选D。44．根据下文“whenthingsaregoingbad.”可知，当事情变得糟糕的时候，很容易泄气（discouraged）。故选D。45．根据下文“becauseGodisatworkinourlives”可知，我们不应该灰心。should应该。故选B。46．根据上文“findhislittlehutin

andthesmoke

uptothesky.”可知，下次你的小木屋被烧为平地的时候，这只是烟雾信号。hut小木屋。故选A。47．根据上文“asmokesignal”可知，烟雾信号是向上帝求助。askforafavor请求帮忙。故选C。48．根据下文“Godhaspositiveanswerstothem.”可知，我们对自己消极的说法，上帝都有积极的回答。negative积极的。故选C。三、阅读理解18.Planningyourholiday?Whetheryou’regoingtoYunnanorUK,it’simportanttomakesureyou’rewell-prepared.Here’sahandychecklisttohelpyou.LocationThefirstthingyouhavetodecideiswhereyouwanttogo.Ofcoursealotwilldependonyourtimeandbudget.Doyouwanttorelaxonabeach,visitsomefamouslandmarks,orhikethroughsomebeautifulscenery?AllthesethingsareavailableinChina,butifyourbudgetstretches,whynotlookatsomewhereelseinAsia,orevenfarther.PackingTherecanbesuchathingasbeingoverpreparedwhentraveling,butyoudon’twanttoforgetsomethingimportant.Itcanbeagoodideatowearpantswithzippedpockets.Incertaincountrieslocalthieveswilltargetunsuspectingtouristsfortheirmoney.Itcanalsobeworthpackingsomebasicmedicalsupplies.Ifyouaregoingtobemovingaroundalot,buyagoodbackpack.Finally,remembertopackclothesthataregoingtobesuitablefortheweather.AccommodationThereareseveralthingstoconsiderwhenpickingwhereyouwanttostay.Locationisoftenthemostimportant.Whenstayinginhotels,itisoftenagoodideatobookyourfirstnightinanewcity.Afterall,youwillnotbefamiliarwiththesurroundingsandwillwantsomewheretoleaveyourluggage.However,don’tspendmorethanacoupleofdaysatthesamehotel.Whenyougettoanewplace,youmightsoondiscoverthere’ssomewherebettertostay.【小题1】YouhavetotakeallthefollowingintoconsiderationEXCEPT_______whendecidingwheretospendyourholiday.A.culture B.purpose C.money D.time【小题2】Pantswithzippedpocketsarerecommendedmainlybecause_______.A.it’sagoodmeasureincaseofemergenciesB.you’llbeexpectedtobuyalotofsouvenirsC.you’llcarrymanysmallthingswithyouD.itwillhelpyouguardagainstlocaltheft【小题3】Asforaccommodation,thewriter’stipis_______. A.tostayawayfromthedowntownareastogetcheapplaces B.tobookoneortwonightsinthesamehotelincaseyoudon’tlikeit C.tochooseyourlocationafteryouarriveatyourdestination D.betternottoleaveyourluggageinunfamiliarhotels【小题4】Itcanbeinferredfromthelastpartthatweshould_______. A.choosethemostsuitablekindoftravelinsurance B.useRMBinallforeigncountriessincetheyuanisstrong C.checktheexchangeratessoastodecidewhatcurrency(货币)tobuy D.getintouchwithChineseembassyifweneedhelpwhenabroad【小题5】What’sthepurposeofthepassage? A.Toattractthetouriststotravelabroad. B.Totellsometravelinformationtotourists. C.Tohelpthetouristsmakegoodpreparationsfortheirholidays. D.Toremindtouristsofthesafetyduringtheirjourney.参考答案：

19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。GaoXiaosong，the42-year-oldsinger，musicproduceranddirectorwasthreetimesoverthelegalalcohollimitwhenhecrashedhisInfinitiSUVintoacarstoppedataredlightinBeijingMay9.AbloodtestshowedGaohad243.04milligramsofalcoholfor100millilitersofblood，welloverthe80mil-ligramlimitwithina100millilitersofblood.OnTuesdayafternoonthemanknowntomillionforhisharsh(严厉的)commentstoparticipantsonChina'sGotTalenthadtofacethejudgehimselfatBeijingDongchengDistrictPeople'sCourtunderChina'snewlyamended(修改的)RoadTrafficSafetyLaw."I'venothingtodefendmyselfonlyregret，"hetoldthecourtroomfilledwithpeople."Ialwaysthoughtalcoholcouldbringmefreedom，butitneveroccurredtomethatdrunkdrivingwillridothersoftheirfree-dom.l'11beresponsibleforallthelossithascaused.Thisincidentshowedmyirresponsibilityforlife.I'mwillingtobeavolunteerformylifepromotingthenon-drunkdriving."Adayearlieratanadministrative(行政的)punishmenthearing，wearinganorangedetentionsuit，hewasbannedfromdrivingforfiveyearsandfined1，000yuanforhavinganexpired(过期的)license.OnMay10hewaspicturedatBeijing'strafficpoliceheadquarterswhereheturneddownrequestsforinterviews，butwroteonapieceofpaper，“sorry,neverdrivewhendrunk."Nowhehasbecomethefirstcelebrity(名人)tobepunishedunderthetoughnewrulesthatcameintoeffectonMay1.GuoShudong，thefirstdriversentencedsincethenewlawwasintroduced，wasjailedforfourmonthsforbeingtwiceoverthelegallimitonMay9.Gao，famousforcampussong"MyDeskmate"inthe1990s，wasreplacedbymusicproducerandcomposerAntonioChenduringtherecordingofChina'sGotTalenton