福建省宁德市溪尾中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

福建省宁德市溪尾中学2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Togoonbusiness,Iwillhavetostay____forsometime,soIwillasksomeoneto___.

A.away;takemyplace

B.off;insteadofme

C.off;taketheplaceofmine

D.away;takeplaceofme参考答案：A2.Theoldtownhasnarrowstreetsandsmallhouses_____arebuiltclosetoeachother.

A.which

B.where

C.what

D.that参考答案：D略3.Youweresillynot____yourcar.A.tolock

B.tohavelocked

C.locking

D.havinglocked参考答案：B4.Ladiesandgentlemen,duetotheheavyrain,thestarwhoyou______toseeperformwillarriveinanhour.A.havecome

B.come

C.came

D.arecoming参考答案：A【详解】考查现在完成时。句意：女士们，先生们，由于下大雨，你们来看演出的明星将在一小时后到达。现在完成时表示"过去的动作对现在的影响或结果"或"过去的动作延续到现在"，根据语境，人们来看演出，come的动作已经发生，并且"现在还在"，所以用现在完成时，故选A。5.Parentsshouldbe______inthewaytheyteachtheirchildren,sothatthechildrenknowhowtodo.

A.compulsory

B.complex

C.convention

D.consistent参考答案：D略6.---CanIcomeandhavealookatyournewiphone5?---Yes,_____!A.withpleasure

B.byallmeans

C.Iquiteagree

D.Ilikeit参考答案：B7.－Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?－SorrytosayIdidn’t.Itwas

ameetingthanaparty.

A.moreof

B.ratherlike

C.lessof

D.moreorless参考答案：A

8.Sofar,thecriminals____bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscovered

B.havebeendiscoveredC.havediscovered

D.willbediscovered参考答案：B9.Ifthefirstfewsentencesofyourapplicationletterfailtowinthereader’sattention,therestoftheletter_____notbereadatall.A.must

B.shall

C.may

D.can参考答案：C10.—WheredidyougoonNationalDay?

—JiuzhaiValley.I______togotoFrance,buttheexpensewastoohigh.A.planned

B.wouldplan

C.haveplanned

D.hadplanned参考答案：D11.UndertheDome,________103-minutedocumentaryreleasedbyChaiJing,haspushed________publicawarenessaboutairpollutionandencouragedpeopletojoinineffortstomakeadifference.A.the;the.B.a;a.C.the;不填.D.a;不填参考答案：D12.I’dappreciate

ifyouwouldliketoteachmehowtousethecomputer.A.that

B.it

C.this

D.you参考答案：B略13.----DoyouthinkIcouldborrowyourMP4?----________A．Howcome? B．Takeyourtime.C．Yes，goon. D．Yes，helpyourself.参考答案：D14.Asweknow,itwillstillbesomeyearsbeforeallthemetrolinesinSuzhou_____intooperation.A.willbeput B.areput C.willhavebeenput D.arebeingput参考答案：B【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：据我们所知，距离苏州所有的地铁线路投入使用还有好几年。allthemetrolines与putintooperation是被动关系，应使用被动语态；在时间状语从句中，主句是一般将来时，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时。故选B。15.---Doyouthinkyoucanfinishtheprojectbyfiveo’clockthisafternoon?

---_______.I’llbebusywithmytermpaperallday. A.Notalittle

B.Notachance

C.Notabit

D.Nottomentionit

参考答案：B31.Themanagerinthecorporation_________methenewsthatIhadbeenemployed.A.told

B.informed

C.announced

D.noticed参考答案：A略二、完型填空17.AsIlayonthetableenjoyingmymonthlymassage(按摩),Iwasgratefulforachancetorelax.WhileIfeltthecaring21ofthemassagetherapist(治疗学家),Ilistenedtorecordingsofmusic22onlyafewcenturiesagoforroyaltyandtheveryrich.Violinwascomplemented(伴奏)by23pianomusic;inmyimagination,thesegiftedartistswere24justforme.Ipay$80foranhour-longmassage.Howmuchisitreally25tome?$500?$1,000?Icouldnever26thatamounteverymonth,butifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum,IrealizedthatIwouldstill27andgetamassageeveryyearortwoasaspecial28.

Whenthemassagewas29,Itoldmymassagetherapisthow30Iwasforherwork,howmuchthistime31tome.Hermassagesareworthfarmorethan$80tome—$500or$1,000,32.WhileIcan’taffordthat33,Ipaidheranextra$100thismonth34thatshewouldn’tputitinthebankorpayherbillswithit.I35thatshespenditonsomethingextraordinaryforherselfshewouldn’tpurchase36,likeaspecialarticleofclothingorsomethingbeautifulforherhome.She37forjoysuddenly.It’snotatthegiftitself,butatthe38behindit.Atlastshesaidshecouldn’tthinkoutthe39shecouldspendthemoneyimmediately,andthatshewouldbesuretotellmeaboutwhatsheendedupdecidingon.“Youdon’thavetotellme,”Isaid.“Itwillgivemeevenmore40totellyou,”shereplied.21.A.observation B.information C.touch D.requirement22.A.reserved B.valued C.existed D.discovered23.A.rapid B.smooth C.regular D.delicate24.A.appearing B.performing C.changing D.developing25.A.useful B.effective C.important D.worth26.A.afford B.expect C.ignore D.gain27.A.keepup B.saveup C.makeup D.breakup28.A.entertainment B.treat C.attention D.action29.A.processed B.prepared C.completed D.improved30.A.puzzled B.amused C.attractive D.grateful.31.A.meant B.cost C.implied D.referred32.A.nearly B.totally C.surely D.really33.A.gift B.amount C.charge D.offer34.A.incase B.forfear C.inorder D.oncondition35.A.insisted B.ordered C.denied D.persuaded36.A.then B.willingly C.otherwise D.completely37.A.jumped B.wept C.cheered D.waved38.A.intention B.purpose C.plan D.emotion39.A.way B.thought C.determination D.chance40.A.time B.relaxation C.pleasure D.freedom参考答案：21-25CADBD

26-30ABBCD

31-35ACBDA

36-40CBDAC21.C联系空后的“themassagetherapist”可知,“我”在感受按摩师亲切的触摸。22.A从空后的“onlyafewcenturiesago”可知,这样的音乐是在几个世纪前为达官贵人准备的,因此用reserved。23.D结合上下文语境可知,小提琴伴音优雅的钢琴声。24.B这些有才华的艺术家仅仅是在为“我”演奏(perform)。25.D从空后的“$500?$1,000?”可知,“我”在问自己:这一个小时的按摩究竟值多少钱?26.A结合空后的“thatamounteverymonth,butifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum”可知,如果要500美元或者1000美元,自己确实付不起那么多钱。27.B结合“ifsuddenlyamassagecost$500or$1,000atminimum”和“getamassageeveryyearortwo”可知,如果一次按摩最少要花费500至1000美元,“我”节省下来的钱,一年可以消费一两次。keepup“保持;不低落”;makeup“弥补;占据”;breakup“分解;分手”。28.B联系“getamassageeveryyearortwo”可知,节省下来的钱一年进行一两次的按摩作为对自己的特殊招待。29.C从空后的内容看,按摩结束后,“我”与按摩师谈话。30.D根据本处语境及下句“Hermassagesareworthfarmorethan$80tome...”可知,“我”对她的工作很感激。31.A根据前文提到“我”对按摩师的工作很感激可知,这段时间对“我”很有意义。32.C结合空前的“farmorethan$80tome—$500or$1,000”可知,这一个小时的按摩不仅仅值80美元,很确定地值500至1000美元。33.B从空后的“Ipaidheranextra$100”可知,“我”支付不了那么多。34.D“shewouldn’tputitinthebankorpayherbillswithit”是“我”另外支付她这些钱的条件。onconditionthat意思是“只要”。其他选项中,incasethat“以防”;forfearthat“担心”;inorderthat“为了”。35.A从上句可知,此处指“我”坚决要求她把钱花在特别的东西上。36.C联系前文的“something...shewouldn’tpurchase”可知,没有这些钱她就不能买,因此此空用otherwise。37.B根据本处语境和句中的joy和suddenly可知,她突然喜极而泣。38.D联系前文可知,是这份礼物背后的情感让她哭了。39.A根据后半句“...totellmeaboutwhatsheendedupdecidingon”可知,她目前还没想到花这笔钱的方式。40.C根据语境可知,她告诉“我”如何花的这些钱将带给她更大的快乐。三、阅读理解18.MygrandmawhomweallcalledNannywasasolid,first-generation,Italianimmigrant.ShecametothiscountrywithherfamilyonatinyshipduringWorldWarIwhenshewasonly8yearsold.Duringthetripshesurvivedstormyseas，littlefood,andanattackbyaGermanU-boat.Aftergettinghere，herlargefamilyworkedhardtobuildanewlifeinAmerica.Theyneverhadmuchmoneybutwererichinlove.Oneday,whenIwasabout5or6yearsold,myparentsandbrotherswentonatrip.ItwasjustmeandNannyinthehousefortheweekend.Nannyseemedsohappytobetakingcareofmeallbyherself.Shemademeaspecialbreakfastthatfirstmorning.However,allIcoulddowastocomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.Nannyquietlyputdowntheplateandwentintothelivingroom.Ifollowedaminutelaterandsawthatshehadtearsinhereyes.ItwasthefirsttimeIhadeverseenmystrongandproudgrandmothercryandIwastheonewhohadcausedit.IwalkedovertoNanny,climbedonherlap,andforthefirsttimeinmyshortlifeIdidsomethingelsetoo.IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.Shesmiled,rubbedmyhead,andtoldmeIwasagoodboyeventhoughIdidn’tfeellikeonethen.ThatmemoryjustlikemyNanny’slovewillstayinmyheartforever.Itisasignofbothstrengthandwisdom.Askingforforgivenesshelpsustolearn,togrow,andtolove.46.Nanny’sfamilyimmigratedtoAmericamainlybecause_____.A.theysufferedstarvationintheirhomelandB.theywantedtostartarichlifeinthenewlandC.theytriedtogetawayfromtheterribleclimateD.theircountrywasinwarandtheyneededpeace47.TheboycomplainedtoNannythatthefood_____.A.wasn'tcookedthewayhismomdid

B.wasservedabitlaterthanusualC.waspreparedinaspecialway

D.wasjusttohisparents’taste48.WhenseeingNannycryinginthelivingroom,theauthorfelt_____.A.surprised

B.ashamedC.shocked

D.annoyed49.Theauthormainlywantstotellusthat_____.A.forgivenesscanbebeneficialtopeopleaskingforitB.hardshipscanmakechildrenmoreindifferentC.grandparentsaremoretolerantthantheirgrandchildrenD.familytiescansometimesbemisused50.WhatkindofpersonisNannyinauthor’seyes?A.JoyousandjealousB.HardworkingandcarefulC.Strong-willedandwiseD.Kindandsensitive参考答案：46.D

47.A

48.B

49.A

50.D本文讲述了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，后来发现自己错了，寻求奶奶的原谅。奶奶很宽宏的谅解了我，使我对她的爱铭记在心，而深受启发。47.细节题。However,allIcoulddowastocomplainabouthowthefoodwasnothowMomalwaysmadeit.可知，我抱怨的是她所做的食物并不是按我妈妈那种方式做的，所以选A。48.细节题。从倒数第二段IapologizedwithoutbeingtoldtoandaskedNannytoforgiveme.可知，作者感到很愧疚，故选B。49.细节题。从最后一段可知，勇敢的去向别人寻求谅解，有助于帮助我们学习、成长和充满爱心。故选A。50.本文讲述了作者和奶奶之间的一次不愉快的经历，后来发现自己错了，寻求奶奶的原谅。奶奶很宽宏的谅解了我，使我对她的爱铭记在心，而深受启发。可知奶奶Nanny是一个善良并且敏感的人。19.(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)阅读下列材料，并从所给的六个选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出符合各小题要求的最佳选项。选项中有一项是多余选项。

Thepeoplebelowtravelabroad.Readthefollowingstoriesanddecidewhatproblemeachtravelerexperiencedwhiletraveling.61.

_____Jackdidn’tobtainatransitcardwhenhechangedplanesanairport,whichmadehimveryworried.Therewasnodoubtthathewasnotallowedtogetonboard.62.

______Annwasstoppedatthecustomsbecauseshewascarryingdrugswithoutadoctor’sprescription.Howregrettedshewasnottohavedonethat!63.

_____Davidgotlostinanisolatedplace.Tomakemattersworse,hehadanaccidentandcouldn’twalkfreely.Sohewasingreatneedoftimelyhelp.64.

______Paulhadtobuyahamburgerandateitintheparkinsteadofeatinghismother’sdeliciouschicken,withwhichhecouldn’tgothroughthecustoms.65.

______Sallyoffendedsomeofthepeopleinthetownshewasvisitingbywearinginappropriateclothes.Sheshouldhavefoundoutaboutlocalcustomsandfollowedthem.A.Mymotherwasworriedaboutme.Shecookedmeallmyfavoritedishesandputthemintoaboxtotakewithmeonmyjourney.Butthecustomsofficerinspectedalltheplantandanimalproductsattheairport.Unfortunatelyitwasillegalformetobringintothecountrythekindoffoodmymotherhadgivenmeandsoitallhadtobethrownaway.B.ItwasveryhotsoIputonsomeshortsandaT-shirttogosightseeing.Ihadn’tgoneveryfarwhenIfoundeveryonewaslookingatme,andtheydidn’tseemfriendlytome.OnewomanevenspatonmeasIwalkedpast.IdecidedtogetoffthecrowdedstreetsandsoIturneddownasmall,quietstreet.C.Duringthefour-daywalkingtour,Iwasamazedbymountainsceneryand