四川省绵阳市东石中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

四川省绵阳市东石中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.______amazedtheNBAworldis______KobeBryantscored81pointsjustinonegame.A.That,what

B.What,thatC.That,that

D.What,what参考答案：B考查名词性从句。句意：使NBA世界惊讶的是KobeBryant在一场比赛中得了81分。根据句意可知，句子主语是一个主语从句，引导词即起引导作用又要做从句的一个成分，所以第一空填What；第二空是that引导的表语从句，只起引导作用，故选B。2.Learningfrom_______mistakescanhelpusstaycautiousandmakewisedecisionsinthedaystocome.A.special B.previous C.common D.stupid参考答案：B3.---Didyoureachthetopofthemountain?

---Yes.EvenImyselfdidn’tbelieveIcouldmake____________.

A.that

B.it

C.myself

D.them参考答案：B略4.Hewasagoodstudentandscored______averageinmostsubjects.A.below

B.of

C.on

D.above参考答案：C5.Whenyougo____honey,youmustexpecttobehurtbybees.A.insearchof

B.infaceof

C.inplaceof

D.inneedof参考答案：A【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：当你去寻找蜂蜜时，你一定会被蜜蜂蛰到。A.insearchof寻找，搜寻；B.infaceof面对；C.inplaceof代替;D.inneedof需要。由“youmustexpecttobehurtbybees”可知，你肯定会被蜜蜂蛰到，所以判断出一定是寻找蜂蜜，才会被蜜蜂蛰到。故A选项正确。6.______isknowntoall,Chinawillbean______andpowerfulcountryin20or30years’time.A.That;advancing

B.This;advanced

C.As;advanced

D.It;advancing参考答案：C7.Mysister_____Tonyfortenyearsnextyear.A.hasbeenmarriedto

B.hadbeenmarriedwith

C.willhavebeenmarriedto

D.willhavebeenmarriedwith参考答案：C8.Tomkeptquietabouttheaccident_______losehisjob.A.innotorderto

B.inordernottoC.inordertonot

D.notinorderto参考答案：B试题分析：句意：为了不失去自己的工作，Tom对这次事故保持沉默。为了……inorderto的否定形式是inordernotto,选B。9.Thechildoughttobepunished．Youshouldn'tlethim_____tellinglies．

A．getawaywith

B．getalongwith

C．putupwith

D．keepupwith参考答案：A略10.Comeandvisitmewhenever_______.A.youareconvenient

B.youwillbeconvenient

C.itisconvenientforyou

D.itwillbeconvenientforyou参考答案：C略11.

Itis10o’clocknow.He_____bebackatanytime.A.must

B.should

C.may

D.can参考答案：B12.You_______yourclimbingshoes.Aren’tyougoingtoclimbthemountainwithustoday?A.won’twear

B.hadn’tworn

C.arenotwearing

D.haven’tbeenwearing参考答案：C13.–Whatwouldyouratherdo,takeawalkorswim?–I

takingawalk

swimming.

A.wouldrather,than

B.wouldlike,than

C.preferto,than

D.prefer,to参考答案：D略14.—It’snotwhatlifeisabout!Youonlyhaveaneyeformoney.

—_______I’venotaskedyouformoney.A.Sowhat? B.Youdon’tsay. C.Howcome? D.Whatif?参考答案：A15.Smoking,________________isabadhabit,is,however,popular.A.that

B.which

C.it

D.though参考答案：B16.Heseemedtohaveforgottenallthathehad_____.A.gonethrough

B.goneagainst

C.goneinto

D.goneafter参考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）IwasinvitedtoattendapresentationattheKentuckySchool.ThateveningIfoundgratitudehadamazing

41

tochangeourattitudeandourlife.TheyoungmusicianMr.Patrickwas

42

ontothestageinhiswheelchairandbegantoplaythepiano.Hisfingersdancedacrossthekeysashe

43

beautifulmusic.Hethenbegantosingasheplayed,anditwaswonderful.Butwhatshockedmemostwashis

44

smile.Patrickwasbornwithnoeyesandanillnessinthelegs,which

45

himlameforlife.However,asachild,hewas

46

withartificialeyesandplacedinawheelchair.Beforehisfirst

47

,hediscoveredthepiano.Whenhismomhitanynoteonthepiano,andwithinoneortwo

48

,he’dgetit.Byhissecondbirthday,hewasplaying“Twinkle,Twinkle,LittleStar”.Hisfatherwas

49

.“Wemightnotplaybaseball,butwecanplaymusictogether.”WhenPatrickwasattheUniversityofLouisville,hisfather

50

classeswithhim.Hewasalsoapartofthe214-membermarchingband!Hewasablind,wheelchair-boundtrumpetplayer;andheandhisfatherdidittogether.Hisfather

51

thenightshift（夜班）inordertoaccompanyhisdaytimebandpractice.Patricksays,“Mydad’smy

52

.”Butevenmorethanhis53musicaltalent,itwasPatrick’s“attitudeofgratitude”that

_54

mysoul.Onstage,betweensongs,hetalkedtotheaudienceabouthislifeandabouthow

_55hewaswithagreatfather.Whenhisperformancewasover,Patrickandhisfatherwereonthestagetogether.Thecrowdrosetotheirfeetand

56

foroverfiveminutes.Weallfacemisfortuneinourlives.

57

，it’snotthehardshipbuthowwe

58

toitthatwilldeterminethejoyandhappinessinourlives.During

59

times,dowespendtoomuchtimefeeling

60

forourselves,orcanwe,withgratitude,learnhowtodanceintherain?41.A.knowledge B.quality C.wisdom D.power42.A.rolled B.held C.allowed D.dragged43.A.wrote B.provided C.made D.gave44.A.strange B.magic C.bitter D.friendly45.A.took B.led C.forced D.left46.A.fitted B.connected C.associated D.filled47.A.place B.birthday C.performance D.attempt48.A.memories B.words C.tries D.notes49.A.confused B.amused C.interested D.overjoyed50.A.listed B.found C.attended D.organized51.A.worked B.found C.refused D.cancelled52.A.dream B.hero C.music D.song53.A.unbearable B.unbelievable C.unconditional D.unreasonable54.A.touched B.calmed C.freed D.felt55.A.satisfied B.concerned C.blessed D.laughed56.A.cheered B.whispered C.shouted D.laughed57.A.Therefore B.Otherwise C.However D.Besides58.A.see B.react C.agree D.put59.A.happy B.modern C.tough D.usual60.A.great B.sorry C.hopeful D.proud参考答案：三、阅读理解18.Evenachildknowsthatnodding(点头)theheadmeans“Yes”.ButsomepeoplewillprobablybepuzzledwhentheyfirstcometoIndia.WhentheytalktoanIndian,heoftenshakeshishead.TheymightthinkthattheIndiandoesnotlikewhathesaid,butonthecontraryheisexpressingagreement.TheIndianshaveahabitofshakingtheirheadsslightlywhentheytalktosomebody.Itdoesn’tmean“No”,but“Yes”.Ifapersondoesn’tknowthis,itmightcausemisunderstanding.AtonetimeaforeignerinIndiatoldhisdriverwhowasanIndiantotakehimtohisoffice.Thedrivershookhishead.Theforeignerrepeatedhisrequestandthedrivershookhisheadagain.Atlast,theforeignershoutedangrily,“Drivemetomyofficeatonce!”Thedriversaidinalowvoice,“Yes,sir,”smilingandshakinghisheadagainatthesametime.60.AccordingtothehabitofIndia,ifsomeoneagreeswithyou,hewill_______.A.nodhishead

B.shakehisheadC.neithernodshisheadnorshakeshisheadD.eithernodhisheadorshakehishead61.WhydidtheIndiandrivershakehisheadwhentheforeigneraskedhimtodrivehimtohisoffice?Because_______.A.theIndiandriverhassomethingimportanttodoB.theforeignerpromisedtogivehimonlyalittlemoneyC.ThedriverfeltuncomfortableatthattimeD.InIndiashakingtheheadmeansagreement62.Whydidtheforeignerbecomeangry?Because_______.A.theIndiandriverdidn’twanttosendhimtohisofficeB.theIndiandriveraskedhimforalotofmoneyC.HemisunderstoodthemeaningofshakingtheheadinIndiaD.heaskedthedrivertosendhimtohisoffice,butthedriverdidn’tsayanywords参考答案：BDC19.Manypeopleturntodoctorsorself-helpbooks,buttheyignoreapowerfulthingthatcouldhelpthemfightillness:theirfriends.Researchersarenowstartingtopayattentiontotheimportanceoffriendshipinhealth.A10-yearAustralianstudyfoundthatolderpeoplewithalargecircleoffriendswere22percentlesslikelytodieduringthestudyperiodthanthosewithfewerfriends.Alarge2007studyshowedanincreaseofnearly60percentintherisk(危险)forobesity(肥胖)amongpeoplewhosefriendsgainedweight.Andlastyear,Harvardresearchersreportedthatstrongsocialties(社会关系)couldimprovebrainhealthasweage.“Ingeneral,theroleoffriendshipinourlivesisn’twellrealized,”saidRebecca,aprofessorattheUniversityofNorthCarolina.“Friendshiphasabiggereffectonourpsychological(心理的)healththanfamilyrelationships.”Whilemanyfriendshipstudiesareaboutthecloserelationshipsofwomen,someresearchshowsthatitcandogoodtomentoo.Inasix-yearstudyof736middle-agedmen,havingfriendshipsreducestheriskofheartattack.Onlysmokingwasasimportantariskfactor(因素)ashavinglittlesocialsupport.Exactlywhyfriendshiphassuchabigeffectisn’tentirelyclear.Whilefriendscansendasickpersontothehospitalorpickupmedicine,theadvantagesgowellbeyondphysicalhelp.Friendshipclearlyhasabigpsychologicaleffect.“Peoplewithstrongerfriendshipsfeellikethereissomeonetheycanturnto,”saidKaren,adoctor.“Themessageofthesestudiesisthatfriendsm