湖南省常德市新兴乡联校高一英语月考试卷含解析

湖南省常德市新兴乡联校高一英语月考试卷含解析一、选择题1.WeweregoingoutforaChristmasmealtogether_______theaccidenthappened.A.unless

B.until

C.while

D.when参考答案：D2.Don’tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmay______theshockingending.A.giveout

B.giveaway

C.giveup

D.giveoff参考答案：B3.---Youmusthavespokentohimtoday.

----________,Ihaven’t.

A.Asamatteroffact

B.Generallyspeaking

C.Unluckily

D.Youareright.参考答案：A【名师点睛】英语单选题解题技巧1、找准关键词语有时题干中带有对解题起着关键作用的词语，如果能迅速找准这些词语，再结合各选项的意义和特点，就能很快选出正确答案。2、分析句子结构有些试题的考点本来十分简单，但命题者却通过使用定语从句，或者将我们熟悉的固定词组有意拆分，重新组合，使我们在结构上产生错觉，出现迷惑。这时，我们只要保持清醒的头脑，仔细分析句子的结构就会拨开迷雾。3、适当转换句式有时将题干的句式转换成自己更熟悉的句式，就很容易选出正确答案。比如将疑问句、强调句、感叹句或倒装句改为陈述句，将被动句改为主动句，无序句调整为正常句。口语中常常会使用一些省略句，做题时若将被省略的成分补充完整，答案就会一目了然。4、利用对称结构在做题过程中要善于利用and,but等并列连词。若前面是个句子，后面也必定是个句子，反之亦然；若连接的是几个动词，这几个动词也必定是同一时态或同一形式。5、注意标点符号标点有时对我们做题有提示作用，不同的标点可能导致不同的答案，做题时一定要小心。6、熟记固定搭配在平时的学习中注意积累一些常见的固定句式、动词与副词的搭配、名词与形容词的搭配等等，对做题十分有利。7、排除思维定式有些试题的题干，看上去好像就是固定搭配，我们完成后自以为十分有把握，结果却做错了。所以当我们越是遇到十分熟悉的所谓固定搭配时，越要从句子结构上或者句子意义上仔细分析，以免步入命题人设计的陷阱。4.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,

herbooks

onthefloor.A.left;lying

B.leaving;lying

C.left;lain

D.leaving;lie参考答案：B5.–Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

--Yes,I’veneverbeento_____onebefore.

A.amoreexcited

B.themostexcited

C.amoreexcitingD.themostexciting参考答案：C6.Themanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketosee__________thenextyear. A.carryout

B.carryingout

C.carriedout

D.tocarryout参考答案：C7.It'ssaidthatthepriceofoilis_____tofall．

A．probable

B．possible

C．likely

D．maybe参考答案：C略8.---Whereshallwegofortheholiday，totheparkortothecinema?---_____Idon’treallymind.A.Forgetit!

B.Whynot?C.What’sthepoint? D.It’suptoyou!参考答案：D9.Electrictrainshavenow_______steamtrainsinEngland?A.takenplace

B.takenup

C.takenon

D.takentheplaceof参考答案：D10.Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy_____.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that参考答案：A略11.IhaveoftenheardtheABCSong________,butIhaveneverheardAlice________it.A.tobesung;tosing

B.beingsung;sangC.sung;sing

D.sang;singing参考答案：C12.Atthistimenextyear______ourholidayinBeijing..

A.we’rehaving

B.we’llbehaving

C.we’llhave

D.we’retohave参考答案：B略13.—Wouldyourather________theretomorrow?

—No.I’dratherhe________thereinsteadofme.A．togo；willgoB．go；wentC．go；willgo

D．going；shallgo参考答案：B略14.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?

--Aprofessor__________ourschool.

A.

visiting

B.isvisiting

C.hasvisited

D.visits

参考答案：A15.—AreyoucomingtotheChristmasparty?—I'mnotsure.I____gototheconcertinstead.A.must

B.would

C.should

D.might参考答案：D16.We_______thejob________fiveparts,andeachmandidonepart.A.divided;into

B.separated;into

C.divided;from

D.separated;from参考答案：A二、完型填空17.Therewasasmallboylivingonafarmwhichseemedsofarawayfromeverywhere.Hewas

36

togetupbeforesunriseeverymorningtostarthisworkandtogooutagainlatertoworkintheevening.Duringsunrisehewouldtakea

37

andclimbuponafence,sointhedistancehecouldseeahousewithgolden

38

.Hethoughthow

39

itwouldbetolivethereandbeganto

40

themodernequipmentthatmightbe

41

inthehouse.Hethought,“Ifthatisahousewithgoldenwindows,thenthere

42

beothernicethingsinthehouse.”

43

,hepromisedhimself,“SomedayIwillgothereandseethiswonderfulplace

44

.”Thenonemorninghisfathertoldhimtostayathomeashisfatherwoulddothework.Knowingthatwashis

45

,hepackedasandwichand

46

acrossthefieldtowardsthehousewithgoldenwindows.47

theafternoongoingon,hebegantorealizehowhehadmisjudgedthedistance.

48

,somethingelsewaswrong.Ashecame

49

tothehouse,hesaw

50goldenwindowsbutaplace

51

byabrokenfencewhichbadlyneeded

52

.Hewenttothedoorandknocked.Asmallgirlopenedthedoor.Heaskedthegirlifshehadseenahousewithgoldenwindows.“

53

,”saidthegirlandinvitedhimtositontheporch(门廊).Ashesatthere,helooked54

.Therethe

55turnedthewindowsofhishomegolden.36.A.hoped

B.asked C.taught

D.agreed37.A.ride

B.break C.look D.seat38.A.doors

B.walls C.windows D.fence39.A.pleased

B.important C.great D.strange40.A.imagine

B.envy

C.wish D.notice41.A.supplied

B.placed C.bought

D.piled42.A.must

B.can

C.might

D.should43.A.Eventually

B.Infact C.Intime

D.Instead44.A.secretly

B.personally C.immediately D.directly45.A.choice

B.time

C.chance

D.hope46.A.moved

B.headed C.looked

D.drove47.A.As

B.With C.While

D.For48.A.Besides

B.Actually

C.Otherwise

D.However49.A.earlier

B.later

C.nearer

D.further50.A.many

B.afew

C.some D.no51.A.crowded

B.covered

C.surrounded D.filled52.A.designing

B.repairing

C.cleaning D.washing53.A.Maybe

B.Never

C.Seldom D.Sure54.A.back

B.over

C.ahead D.through55.A.sunrise

B.sunset

C.stars D.rainbows参考答案：36.B37.B38.C39.C40.A41.B42.A43.A44.B45.C46.B47.B48.A49.C50.D51.C52.B53.D54.A55.B试题分析：本文描述了一个男孩看到远处的房子里有金黄色的窗户，而去探究真正的事实的故事。36.B考查动词。A.hoped希望；B.asked要求；C.taught 教；D.agreed同意。asksb.todosth.“让某人做某事”，此处是被动。故选B.37.B考查名词。A.ride骑行；B.break休息；C.look样子；D.seat座位。固定搭配takeabreak休息；太阳升起的时候，他都会休息一会爬上篱笆。根据句意选B.44.B考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；B.personally 亲自；C.immediately立即地；D.directly直接地。此处指小男孩将来一定要亲自去看这个美丽的房子，根据情境选B.45.C考查名词。A.choice选择；B.time时间；C.chance机会；D.hope希望。他意识到这是他的机会来了，因为他有时间去看那所房子了，故选C.46.B考查动词。A.moved移动；B.headed前进；C.looked看；D.drove驾驶。此处指他横穿田地，来到这个地方看金黄色的窗户。headacross“横穿”，故选B.47.B考查介词。A.As如同；B.With随着；C.While当……的时候；D.For为了。此处指随着下午的来临他开始意识到他对距离判断错了，以前他认为很近，故选B.48.A考查副词。A.Besides此外；B.Actually实际上；C.Otherwise否则；D.However然而。除此之外他意识到别的判断也错了，此处表示递进，故选A.49.C考查形容词。A.earlier更早；B.later更晚；C.nearer更近；D.further更远。此处指当他靠近那个房子的时候，根据句意选C.50.D考查形容词。A.many许多；B.afew少数几个；C.some一些；D.no没有。此处指他靠近房子时发现没有金色的窗户，表示没有，故选D.【名师点睛】完型填空题的命题特点及答题方法：1.侧重基础知识，考查学生语言知识的能力完型填空以文入手，结合文章的内容考查学生的基础知识，主要是词语搭配、固定句型、近义词辨析、辨析句子结构、掌握语法规则的能力，其中考查实词居多。2.上下文对照，考查学生捕捉关键词的能力解完型填空题时，单独看一句话是找不到正确答案的，需要注意句子间的关系及句子与段落的关系。所谓上下对照，即在上文和下文中找到与正确答案相同的关键词。因此，在做题时要边读边在大脑中储存上下文信息的能力，捕捉关键词。第38小题考查名词。A.doors门；B.walls墙壁；C.windows窗户；D.fence篱笆。他能看到远处有金色窗户的房子，下文也多次提到ahousewithgoldenwindows，故选C.3.设置语境，考查学生的分析推理能力旨在考查学生在选项都符合语法及句子结构的情况下能否利用前后语境去推断出正确答案。如第44小题考查副词。A.secretly秘密地；B.personally 亲自；C.immediately立即地；D.directly直接地。此处指小男孩将来一定要亲自去看这个美丽的房子，根据情境选B.4.结合生活，考查学生利用常识题的能力目的考查学生的生活常识，看看学生是否善于观察生活，积累生活常识，能否利用常识去做恰当的选择。如第55小题考查名词。A.sunrise日出；B.sunset落日；C.stars星星；D.rainbows彩虹。落日把他自己家的窗户也变成了金色，因为时间是下午根据常识故选B.5.关注连词，考查学生对行文逻辑、句子关联的理解能力

此项用来考查学生在缺少连词的情况想，通过阅读能否理解句子的与句子的关系，是否了解行文逻辑的要求，能否掌握表示因果、转折、并列、条件、让步等的连词的用法。三、阅读理解18.October15thistheGlobalHandwashingDay.Activitiesareplannedinmorethan20countriestogetmillionsofpeopleinthedevelopingworldtowashtheirhandswithsoap（肥皂）.Forexample,donators（捐献者）willgive150,000barsofsoaptoschoolsinEthiopia.Expertssaypeoplearoundtheworldwashtheirhandseveryday,butveryfewusesoapatso-calledimportantmoments.Theseincludeafterusingthetoilet,aftercleaningababyandbeforetouchingfood.GlobalHandwashingDayistheideaofthePublic-PrivatePartnershipforHandwashingwithSoap.PartnersincludetheUnitedNationsChildren’sFund,Americangovernmentagencies,theWorldBankandsoapmakersUnleverandProcterandGamble.Theorganizerssayallsoapsareequallyeffectiveatremovingdisease-causinggerm（细菌）.Theysaythecorrectwaytowashistowetyourhandswithasmallamountofwaterandcoverthemwithsoap.Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.Thenrinsewellunderrunningwater.Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.ThePartnershipforHandwashingsayssoapisimportantbecauseitincreasesthetimethatpeoplespendinwashinghands.Soapalsohelpstobreakupthedirtthatholdsmostofthegerms.Anditusuallyleavesapleasantsmell.ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine（疫苗）ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.Whenpeoplegetgermsontheirhands,theycaninfect（传染）themselvesbytouchingtheireyes,nosesormouths.Thentheycaninfectothers.4.What’sthebesttitleforthispassage?A.FindoutwhywashinghandscarefullyissoimportantB.Handwashing:soimportant--itgetsadayofitsownC.SaynotowashinghandsinthewrongwayD.Wanttolivealongerlife?--washyourhands5.Theword“rinse”inParagraph3probablymeans________.A.todryyourhands

B.torubyourhandscarefullyC.tocleanyourfingers

D.towashawaythesoap6.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus________.A.howtowashyourhandscorrectlyB.whywashinghandwithsoapissoimportantC.thedangersofwashinghandswithoutsoapD.whenweshouldespeciallywashourhandswithsoap7.Inwhichpartofnewspaperwouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage?A.Advertisement.

B.Publicservice.C.Medicalcare.

D.Healthreport.参考答案：4.B

5.D

6.B

7.D试题分析：这是一篇健康类说明文。10月15号是“世界洗手日”，这一天提倡洗手用肥皂，并且要养成饭前便后洗手的好习惯。研究表明，洗手可以去除手上的细菌和病菌，减少传染病的发生几率；如果用肥皂的话，效果会更好。4.标题判断题。纵观全文可知，本文主要讲述洗手是一件很重要的事，以及对于健康的必要性，并提到了10月15号被设立为宣传洗手的日子——“世界洗手日”。因此B项“洗手：非常重要——拥有了专门的一天”是最佳标题。故选B。5.词义猜测题。根据上文“Rubitintoallareas,includingunderthefingernails.Rubforatleasttwentyseconds.”中提到了在手上涂抹肥皂的注意事项，再下文“Finally,dryyourhandswithacleanclothorwavethemintheair.”说到怎样弄干手，因此推断画线句说的是：在流水中冲洗掉手上的肥皂。故选D。6.段落大意题。由最后一段的“ThePartnershipforHandwashingalsosayswashingwithsoapbeforeeatingorafterusingthetoiletcouldsavemorelivesthananyvaccine（疫苗）ormedicine.Handwashingcouldalsopreventthespreadofotherdiseases.”可知，最后一段主要讲述用肥皂洗手可以减少传染病的发病，效果好于用药物和疫苗。故选B。7.文章来源题。纵观全文可知，文章讲了如何正确的用肥皂洗手的问题，并提到了“世界洗手日”，这些都是与健康有关的事情，因此推断应该刊登在健康报道栏目中。故选D。【点睛】推测文章的来源或者推测读者对象类题目要求考生本身要具备一定的常识，这样才能把文章的内容与自己已经具备的常识结合起来作出准确推断。比如考生要对报纸、杂志、网络、小说、童话、广告、说明书、旅游指南、药品说明、操作指南等有基本的了解，这样才能根据文章的特点对号入座，选出最佳答案。解题技巧：推断文章出处类题目应从文章的内容或结构入手。从文章的内容上来看，主要有说明文(主要涉及广告和旅游指南等)、议论文(主要涉及影评、书评、新闻评论、正反对比议论文等)。从文章的结构上来看，新闻报道类文章一般在第一段概括全文内容，后面陈述细节，前面都会出现日期、地点或通讯社等名称。广告的格式特殊，语言简练。产品说明会出现产品名称或操作方式等。网站文章通常会出现click，online,web，website，video等字眼，有时还会提供网址等。旅游指南类文章旨在介绍某一旅游景点的自然景观和人文特色，目的是吸引游客来访。例如小题4，纵观全文可知，文章讲述了如何洗手，如何正确使用肥皂洗手的问题，并提到了“世界洗手日”，这些都是与健康有关的事情，因此推断应该刊登在健康报道栏目中。故选D。19.阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Doyouknowwhatcouch-potatomeans?Well,inAmerica,thewordisnowoftenused.TheAmericancouch-potatobecomesmaybeevenapartoftheAmericantradition!Yousee,inAmerica,manypeopleoftenspendtheirfreetimesittingonacouch(沙发)watchingTV.Astherearemanychannelstochoose,theTVcanbequiteinterestingandveryaddictive(上瘾的).OnemaysitandwatchTVforhourandhourwithoutstop!Well,thesepeoplewhodonothingalldayexceptwatchingTVarecalledcouch-potatoes.InAmerica,whenonewatchesTV,heismostoftensittingonacouch.WhilewatchingTV,mostofthesepeoplelooksofrozenthattheyalmostlookdead!Everyoneissittingstill(静止的)witheyeslookingrightintothesam