福建省福州市黄歧中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析

福建省福州市黄歧中学2022-2023学年高二英语模拟试题含解析一、选择题1.Thereisnodoubt______hewillkeephispromiseandI

amsurethathewilldowhathesaid..（）A．which B．if C．whether D．that参考答案：D考查同位语从句．此处由that引导的同位语从句解释说明doubt．也可熟记Thereisnodoubtthat+从句，意为"毫无疑问…"．2.Inclass,fewerofthestudentswhoarenot_________theirstudiessometimes_________the

dyingrobots,notlisteningattentively.

A.accustomedto;functionsas

B.addictedto;functionas

C.skepticalabout;arefunctionedas

D.accuratein;function

参考答案：B3.Theroadsarecrowded__________walkingtoworkisevenquickerthandriving.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.soasthat参考答案：A略4.Abonusoffivepointscanbeaddedtoastudent'sexamscoreasa_______forgoodhandwriting.A.award

B.reward

C.courage

D.certificate参考答案：B5.WhenIstudyEnglish,Iliketoputmydictionary________myreachsothatIcanrefertoit

whennecessary.

A．outof

B．beyond

C．within

D．in参考答案：C试题分析：句意：当我学习英语,我想把我的词典放在我够得着的地方,这样我可以在必要时参考它。outof/beyondreach够不着；withinone’sreach够得着。根据句意故选C。考点：考查介词的用法。【解析】6.Havingtakenourseats,_______.A.theprofessorbeganthelectureB.thelecturebeganinnotime

C.wewereattractedbythelectureimmediately

D.thebellannouncedthebeginningofthelecture参考答案：C7.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe______thepresentone.A.asthreetimesbigas

B.asbigasthreetimesC.threetimesasbigas

D.asbigthreetimesas参考答案：C8.--Maryfailedthedrivingtestagain.--Really?Canyou_______forthatthistime.A.explain B.accountC.describe D.introduce参考答案：B【详解】考查动词。A.explain解释；B.account把------视为；C.describe

描述；D.introduce介绍。句意：——玛丽又没通过驾驶考试。——真的吗?这次你能解释一下吗?accountfor“对------做出解释”，故选B。9.Justinfrontofthetemple

withahistoryof1000years.

A.doesanoldpinetreestand

B.standsanoldpinetreeC.anoldpinetreeisstanding

D.anoldpinetreestands参考答案：B10.Ina(n)

tohelppreservehistory,theGreekgovernmentestablishedacommitteetoundertaketheprofessionalrestorationoftheAcropolis.A.order B.purpose C.aim D.attempt参考答案：D11.Itwasatime______shecouldnotbearthepainandwantedtogiveup.A.which

B.that

C.what

D.when参考答案：D12.Facedwithchallenges,yourabilityis

makesadifference.A．that

B.which

C.how

D.what参考答案：D13.--Englishhasalargevocabulary,hasn’tit?--Yes,______morewordsandexpressionsandyouwillfinditeasiertoreadandcommunicate.A.Toknow

B.Knowing

C.Known

D.Know参考答案：D14.—Howcomeshefellover?—Ididn’tpushher

;itwasanaccident.A.desperately

B.deliberatelyC.eventually

D.especially参考答案：B考查副词。A.desperately绝望地；B.deliberately故意地；C.eventually最后；D.especially尤其是，特别是。上句：她怎么会摔倒的？下句：我没有故意推她，那是一次意外。根据anaccident可知答案为B。15.Shesaidtheplanwouldworkoutwell.That’sjust______Idisagree.A.why

B.what

C.where

D.how参考答案：C16.Heis_________now.Tohelphimisa_________thatI’mpreparedtotake.A.inrisk;risk

B.indanger；risk

C.danger;risk

D.indanger；inrisk参考答案：B二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。SomeyearsagowhenIwasinmyfirstyearincollege,IheardSalomeBeysingforthefirsttime.Themomentwasexciting.Salome’s

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filledtheroomandbroughtthetheatertolife.Iwasso

22

thatIdecidedtowriteanarticleabouther.I

23

SalomeBey,tellingherIwasfromEssencemagazine,andthatIwantedtomeethertotalkabouthercareer.She

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andtoldmetocometoherstudionextTuesday.WhenIhungup,Iwasscaredoutofmymind.I

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Iwaslying.Iwasnotawriteratallandhadn’tevenwrittenagrocerylist.IinterviewedSalomeBeythenextTuesday.Isatthere26

,takingnotesandaskingquestionsthatallbeganwith,“Canyoutellme…”Isoonrealizedthat

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SalomeBeywasonething,butwritingastoryforanationalmagazinewasjustimpossible.The

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wasalmostunbearable.Istruggledfordayswithdraftafterdraft.29

Iputmymanuscript(手稿)intoalargeenvelopeanddroppeditintoamailbox.Itdidn’ttakelong.Mymanuscript

30

.Howstupidofme!Ithought.HowcouldI

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inaworldofprofessionalwriters?KnowingIcouldn’t

32therejectionletter,Ithrewtheunopenedenvelopeintoadrawer.Fiveyearslater,IwasmovingtoCalifornia.While

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myapartment,Icameacrosstheunopenedenvelope.ThistimeIopeneditandreadtheeditor’sletterin

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:MsProfit,YourstoryonSalomeBeyisfantastic.Yetweneedsome

35

materials.Pleaseaddthoseandreturnthearticleimmediately.Wewouldliketo

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yourstorysoon.Shocked,ittookmealongtimeto37

.Fearofrejectioncostmedearly.Ilostatleastfivehundreddollarsandhavingmyarticleappearinamajormagazine.Moreimportantly,Ilostyearsof

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writing.Today,Ihavebecomeafull–timewriter.Lookingbackonthis

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,Ilearnedaveryimportantlesson:Youcan’t

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todoubtyourself.21．A．voice B．joy C．speech D．smile22．A．proud B．moved C．satisfied D．active23．A．visited B．emailed C．phoned D．interviewed24．A．paused B．refused C．hesitated D．agreed25．A．knew B．discovered C．explained D．replied26．A．nervously B．patiently C．seriously D．quietly27．A．blaming B．fooling C．inviting D．urging28．A．comment B．failure C．pressure D．hardship29．A．Gradually B．Luckily C．Publicly D．Finally30．A．disappeared B．returned C．spread D．improved31．A．compete

B．struggle C．promote D．compare 32．A．ignore B．face C．deliver D．receive33．A．decorating B．repairing C．cleaning D．leaving34．A．trouble B．anxiety C．horror D．disbelief35．A．secure B．private C．related D．reliable36．A．publish B．create C．broadcast D．assess37．A．prepare B．recover C．escape D．forget38．A．energetic B．endless C．enjoyable D．typical39．A．accident B．success C．benefit D．experience40．A．attempt B．pretend C．expect D．afford参考答案：21．A

22．B

23．C24．D25．A26．A27．B28．C29．D

30．B31．A

32．B

33．C34．D35．C36．A

37．B

38．C39．D40．D

28．C考查名词辨析A．comment评论；B．failure失败；C．pressure压力；D．hardship困难；根据常识可知不可忍受的是压力，故选C项。29．D考查副词辨析A．Gradually逐渐地；B．Luckily幸运地；C．Publicly公共地；D．Finally最后；30．B考查动词辨析A．disappeared消失；B．returned返回这C．spread传播；D．improved提高；根据后文中“therejectionletter”拒绝信，可知作者的手稿又回来了，故选B31．A考查动词辨析A．compete比赛；B．struggle努力；C．promote 提升；D．compare比较；根据句意：我怎么能在一个职业作家的世界竞争，可知D相符合语境。competein在某方面竞争，故选A项。 32．B考查动词辨析A．ignore 忽视；B．face面对；C．deliver发表；D．receive收到；根据后面作者连信封都没有拆开，可知作者无法面对自己被退信的事实，故选B项。33．C考查动词辨析A．decorating装饰；B．repairing修理；C．cleaning打扫；D．leaving离开；根据常理可知要搬家之前都要先清理房子，故选C。34．D考查名词辨析A．trouble困难；B．anxiety焦虑；C．horror恐怖；D．disbelief怀疑；根据下文中信的内容可知杂志社是想要采用作者的稿件的，这让作者很吃惊，故选D35．C考查形容词辨析A．secure安全的；B．private私人的；C．related有关的；D．reliable可依赖的；根据常识可知添加的是细节材料，故选C。36．A考查动词辨析A．publish出版；B．create创造；C．broadcast广播；D．assess评估；根据句意是请尽快寄回，我们想要出版你的故事，故选A。37．B考查动词辨析A．prepare准备；B．recover恢复；C．escape 逃跑；D．forget忘记；根据常识可知，这种震惊需要一段时间恢复，故选B。38．C考查形容词辨析A．energetic精力充沛的；B．endless无止境的；C．enjoyable 高兴的；D．typical典型的；根据句意可知作者不仅失去了五百美元的钱财，还失去了写作的乐趣，故选C39．D考查名词辨析A．accident事故；B．success成功；C．benefit受益；D．experience经历；根据句意：回首这段经历，我学到重要一课。Experience经历更符合语境，故选D40．D考查动词辨析A．attempt尝试；B．pretend假装；C．expect期望；D．afford买得起；根据句意：你不能怀疑自己。接在can，could或beableto后担负得起(损失、后果等)；足以；经得起；能受得住，够得上(做某事)，故选D三、阅读理解18.Allacrossthenation,inAmericans’backyardsandgaragesandlivingrooms,wildanimalskeptaspetslivesidebysidewiththeirhumanowners.It’sbelievedthatmoreexoticanimalsliveinAmericanhomesthanarecaredforinAmericanzoos.Theexotic-petbusinesshasdrawncriticismfromanimalwelfareadvocatesandwildlifeconservationistsalike,whosayit’snotonlydangeroustobringwildlifeintohouseholdsbutit’scruelandcriminal.Yettheissueisfarfromblackorwhite.Thetermexoticpethasnofirmdefinition.Itcanrefertoanywildlifekeptinhumanhouseholdsorsimplytoapetthat’smoreunusualthanthecommondogorcat.PrivatelyowningexoticanimalsiscurrentlypermittedinahandfulofstateswithnorestrictionsinAmerica.AdamRobertsofBornFreeUSAkeepsarunningdatabaseofdeathsandinjuriescausedbyexotic-petownership:InConnecticuta55-year-oldwoman’sfacewaspermanentlydisfiguredbyherfriend’slifelongpetmonkey;inOhioan80-year-oldmanwasattackedbya200-poundkangaroo；inNebraskaa34-year-oldmanwasstrangled(勒)todeathbyhispetsnake.Andthatlistdoesnotincludethenumberofpeoplewhobecomesickfromcomingintocontactwithzoonotic(动物传染的)diseases.Somepeopleseewildanimalsaspetsasawaytoconnectwiththenaturalworld.Otherexotic-petownerssaytheyaremotivatedbyadesiretopreservethreatenedspecies.Theybelieveclimatechangeandhumanpopulationgrowthcouldwipeoutaspeciesinrecordtime,sohavingabackuppopulationisagoodidea.ButsomegroupslikeBornFreeUSAandtheWorldWildlifeFundsaythatcaptivebreeding(圈养)ofendangeredspeciesbyprivateowners—whetherforcommercial,conservation,oreducationalreasons—servesonlytocontinueaboomingmarketforexoticanimals.That,inturn,resultsinagreaterrisktoanimalsstilllivingintheirnaturalhabitat.21.Whichwordcanreplacethephrase“farfromblackorwhite”inParagraph1?A.contradictory B.ridiculous C.controversial D.universal22.What’sthemainideaofParagraph3?A.Thereasonsforkeepingexoticanimalsaspets.B.Theconcernsabouttheendangeredwildanimals.C.Thedifferentopinionsbetweenpeoplewhokeepexoticpets.D.Thedisadvantagesofprivatelyowningexoticanimals.23.Thelastparagraphofthetextisintendedto_______.A.introducesomeanimalprotectiongroupsB.argueagainstkeepingexoticanimalsincaptivityC.warnpeopleofthedangerofanimalsbeingcaughtD.provecaptivebreedingcanencourageexotic-petbusiness参考答案：21.C

22.A

23.B这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲了一些美国人在家里饲养野生动物，动物福利倡导者和野生动物物种保护者认为把野生动物带入家庭很危险，各界对此事件充满争议。【21题详解】词义猜测题。根据上句说Theexotic-petbusinesshasdrawncriticismfromanimalwelfareadvocatesandwildlifeconservationistsalike，whosayit’snotonlydangeroustobringwildlifeintohouseholdsbutit’scruelandcriminal.可知，外来宠物业务引起了动物福利倡导者和野生动物物种保护者的批评，他们把野生动物带入家庭不仅很危险，而且是残酷和罪恶的。由此推知这个问题有争议，“farfromblackorwhite”意思是“有争议的”，A.contradictory矛盾的；B.ridiculous荒谬的；C.controversial有争议的；D.universal普遍的，故选C。【22题详解】主旨大意题。根据第三段内容一些人认为把野生动物当宠物是与自然世界联系的一种方式。其他外来宠物的主人说，他们的动机是希望保护濒危物种。他们认为气候变化和人口增长可能在很短的时间内消灭一个物种，所以有一个后备种群是一个好主意。由此推断出第三段主要讲了人们把野生动物当宠物饲养的原因，故选A。【23题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段That，inturn，resultsinagreaterrisktoanimalsstilllivingintheirnaturalhabitat．（反过来，结果在一个更大的风险中，动物仍然生活在它们的自然栖息地。）由此推断出，最后一段的目的在于反对圈养野生动物，故选B。19.Somepeoplehaveverygoodmemory（记忆力）andtheycaneasilyrememberquitelongtexts.Thereareotherpeoplewhocanonlyrememberthingswhentheyhavesaidthemagainandagain.ThefamousEnglishwriterCharlesDickenssaidthathecouldwalkdownanylongstreetinLondonandthentellyouthenameofeveryshophehadpassed.Manygreatmenoftheworldhaveawonderfulmemory.Agoodmemoryisgreatlyhelpfulinlearningalanguage.Everybodylearnshisownlanguagebyrememberingwhathehearswhenheisasmallchild,andsomechildren,liketheboysandgirlswholiveabroad(国外)withtheirparents,seemtolearntwolanguagesalmostaseasilyasone.Inschoolitisnotsoeasytolearnasecondlanguagebecausethestudentshavesolittletimeforit,andtheyareverybusywithothersubjectstoo.Aman’smindislikeacamera,butittakesphotosnotonlyofwhatweseebutalsoofwhatwefeel,hear,smellandtaste.Whenwetakearealphotowithacamera,Somepeoplehaveverygood