陕西省榆林市玉林福绵中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析

陕西省榆林市玉林福绵中学2021-2022学年高一英语测试题含解析一、选择题1.Ithinkthisis________hereallyenjoysteachingChineseliterature—helovesit，infact!A．for

B．sinceC．nowthat

D．because参考答案：Dbecause引导表语从句。四个选项中只有because可以引导表语从句。2.Iknowhe________inlovewithher,butIdon’tknowthey________inloveforeightyears.

A.fell,fell B.is,are C.fell,havebeen D.is,havefallen参考答案：C考查时态。fallinlovewithsb.“爱上某人”，表示动作；beinlovewithsb.“与某人相爱”，表示状态。句意：我知道他爱上她了，但我不知道他们已经相爱八年了。前一个空表示“爱上某人”这一动作，且动作发生在过去，故应用一般过去时；后一个空表示两人“相爱”的状态，且这种状态持续了八年，故应用现在完成时。选C。3.Don’tgiveuphalfway,Andy.You’llsucceed_______ifyoukeeponworkinglikethis.

A.inturn

B.ontime

C.intime

D.byaccident参考答案：C4.--WhatshouldIprepareforhim?--________anything.Heisnotparticularwithfood.A.Nearly

B.Almost

C.Mostly

D.Most参考答案：B5.IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.Isthatthereason____youhadafewdaysoff?

A.why

B.when

C.what

D.where参考答案：A6.Finallyhismotherhadto________him.A.giveout

B.givein

C.giveoff

D.giveaway参考答案：B7.She’sgotso________tolightmusicthatithasbecomeacompanionofherlife.A．usedtolistening

B．usedtolistenC．wasusedtolistening

D．wasusedtolisten参考答案：Abe/getusedto(doing)sth.习惯于(做)某事。8.---IamsorryIdidn’tdoagoodjob.---Nevermind.____,youhavetriedyourbest.A.Aboveall B.Inall C.Atall D.Afterall参考答案：D9.Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaracterto_____fromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runaway

B.takeaway

C.keepaway

D.getaway参考答案：D10.

Hehascalledseveraltimesthismorning;_____thereissomethingveryimportant.

A.really

B.obviously

C.especially

D.actually参考答案：B11.Thenewplantcan’t__________thecoldweather,sotheresearchersaretryingtodealwithit.

A.sufferfor

B.suffer

C.sufferfrom

D.longfor参考答案：B12.Heisalwayslateforwork,andyetnothingiseversaidtohim.

Idon'tknowhowhe___________

it.A.cutsdown

B.getsawaywith

C.takesoff

D.turnsup参考答案：B13.Hehadtotakethemedicine3timesadaytobe_______thepainintheleg.A.freefrom

B.awayfrom

C.farfrom

D.apartfrom参考答案：A略14.8．Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot

.A．widely

B．thoroughly

C．entirely

D．extensively参考答案：C略15.Withtrafficbecomingheavierandheavier,you

inatrafficjamanywhereintheworld.A.willstuck

B.cangetstuck

C.needgetstuck

D.maystuck参考答案：B【详解】考查情态动词辨析和谓语动词的语态，句意：随着交通变得越来越拥挤，你可能在世界任何地方都会被困在交通堵塞中。此处主语you和stuck之间是被动关系，所以用getstuckin（被困在﹍），答案锁定在B和C这两项。can表示“可能”，need表示“需要”。根据句意可知选can（可能）更符合语境，故选B。16.Sincetheheadteacherdidn’tturn_____,thenaughtyboysturnedoffthelightsandturnedonsometerriblemusic.Theyallhadfun______dressing______asghosts.A.out;with;up B.out;in;in C.up;with;up D.up;in;up参考答案：D二、完型填空17.阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。IfellinlovewithYosemiteNationalParkthefirsttimeIsawit,whenIwas13.Myparentstookusthereforcamping.Onthewayout,IaskedthemtowaitwhileIranuptoELCapitan,a

36

rockof3,300feetstraightup.Itouchedthatgiantrockandknew

37

Iwantedtoclimbit.Thathasbeenmylife’spassioneversince—38

therocksandmountainsofYosemite.I’velongmadeYosemitemy

39.About15yearsagoIstartedseeingalotof

40,liketoiletpaper,beercans,andemptyboxes,aroundthearea.It’s

41

mewhyvisitorsstartedrespectingtheplace42

andtreatedsuchabeautifulhome-likeplacethisway.Itried

43trashmyself,butthejobwastoobig.Iwould

44

anhourortwoonthejob,onlytofindtheareatrashedalloveragainweekslater.Finally,Igotso

45

itthatIdecidedsomethinghadtochange.Asarock-climbingguide,Iknew

46

aboutorganizinganybigevent.Butin2004,togetherwithsomeclimbers,Isetadatefora

47.Onthatday,morethan300people

48.Overthreedayswecollectedabout6,000poundsoftrash.Itwasamazinghowmuchwewereableto

49.Icouldn’tbelievethe

50

wemade—theparklookedclean!Eachyearvolunteerscomeforthecleanupfromeverywhere.In2007alone,2,945peoplepickedup42,330poundsoftrashand

51

132milesofroadway.Ioftenhearpeople

52

abouttheirsurroundings.Ifyouareoneofthem,Iwouldsaytheonlywaytochangethingsisby

53

ratherthancomplaining.Weneedtoteachby

54.Youcan’tblameothers

55

youstartwithyourself.36.A.narrow

B.loose

C.distant

D.huge37.A.gradually

B.recently

C.immediately

D.finally38.A.describing

B.climbing

C.imagining

D.painting39A.lab

B.palace

C.garden

D.home40.A.waste

B.goods

C.material

D.resources41.A.over

B.within

C.beyond

D.against42.A.less

B.least

C.more

D.most43.A.breakingdown

B.diggingout

C.throwingaway

D.pickingup44.A.wait

B.spend

C.kill

D.save45.A.tiredof

B.usedto

C.satisfiedwith

D.delightedin46.A.everything

B.nothing

C.something

D.anything47.A.picnic

B.concert

C.cleanup

D.party48.A.lookedaround

B.calledback

C.droppedout

D.showedup49.A.accomplish

B.overcome

C.demand

D.receive50.A.contact

B.difference

C.plan

D.visit

51.A.covered

B.designed

C.crossed

D.measured52.A.argue

B.quarrel

C.talk

D.complain53.A.questioning

B.watching

C.doing

D.thinking54.A.example

B.research

C.method

D.explanation55.A.when

B.unless

C.although

D.if参考答案：36—40

DCBDA

41—45CADBA

46—50BCDAB

51—55ADCAB三、阅读理解18.Teachers’Dayis,interestingly,notcelebratedonthesamedayallovertheworld.Insomecountriesitismarkedbyaholiday,inothersitisaworkingday.InternationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedonOctober5.Beingheldeversince1994,itisinhonorofteachers'organizationsworldwide.Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.China―In1939,Teachers’DaywassetforAugust27,Confucius'birthday.In1951,thecelebrationwasstopped.However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.India―Teachers’DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonourofDr.SarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.Russia―InRussia,Teachers’DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.Since1994,thedayisobservedontheOctober5,justthesamedayasWorldTeachersDay.TheUS―IntheUS,Teachers’Dayisnon-officialholiday.ItiscelebratedontheTuesdayofthefirstfullweekofMay.Anumberofactivitiesareorganizedinschoolstohonorteachers.ThecelebrationscancontinueforthewholeweekofMay.Thailand―InThailand,NationalTeachers’DayiscelebratedeveryyearonJanuary16.ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.Thedayisaholidayinschools.1．WhatcountrycelebratesTeachers’DayinOctober?A．India.

B．Russia.C．Thailand

D．TheUS.2．Whichofthefollowingispossiblytrue?A．ChinahascelebratedTeachers’Daysincetheyear1931.B．Teachers’DayisanofficialholidayintheUnitedStates.C．Teachers’DayisaworkingdayinschoolsofThailand.D．DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan’sbirthdayisinSeptember.3．Fromthepassagewecanlearnthat________.A．ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1965inThailandB．Teachers’DayfallsonConfucius'birthdayinChinaC．InternationalTeachers’DayaimstobenefitthestudentsD．AlotofactivitiesareheldonTeachers’Dayacrosstheworld参考答案：1．

D

2．

B

3．

C

这是一篇说明文。说明了世界各国教师节的时间不同，分别介绍了中国、印度、俄罗斯、美国以及泰国的教师节时间设置以及原因。1．细节理解题。由第五段第一句“InRussia,Teachers'DaywascelebratedonthefirstSundayofOctoberbetween1965and1994.”可知俄罗斯的教师节在十月份，故正确答案为B。2．细节理解题。由第四段“Teachers'DayiscelebratedonSeptember5inhonorofDrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan,thesecondpresidentofIndia,whosebirthdayfallsonthatday.”可知DrSarvepalliRadhakrishnan的生日在九月份，故正确答案为D。3．细节理解题。由第二段最后一句“Itsaimistoencouragesupportsforteachersandtomeettheneedsofstudents.”可知C项正确；最后一段“ThefirstTeachers’Daywasheldin1957.”可知泰国第一个教师节发生在1957年，而早在1939年，中国就已将孔子诞辰作为教师节，所以A项错误；由第三段最后一句“However,itwasfoundedagainin1985,andthedaywaschangedtoSeptember10.”可知B项错误。D项文中没有提及，所以D项错误。故正确答案为C。19.GoldCoastfamilyholidaysarealwaysgreatfunwhetheryouarefromAustraliaorfromabroad.Therearebeautifulbeaches,adventureparks,natureparksandsomanymore.Therearesomanysightstoseehere.Itisapitytodriveinacarandyou’llmissagreatpartofit.Australiaishometomanyanimalsandbirdsthatcanonlybeseenwhenmovingslowlyandgoingintotheareaswheretheylive.Whenyouareonabicycle,youhavetheadvantageofbeingableto

stopwheneveryouwanttoseeaninterestinganimalorbirdthatyouhaveneverseenbefore.Itisaquieter

mode

（方式）

oftransportationaswell,soyoumightevenbeabletotakeapicture.Whenyouareonthebeach,youcanbreathethatcleanairandviewthebeautyofthewaterandsand.Itisatotallydifferentexperiencefromeithersimplysunbathingorpassingitinacar.TherearemanychoicesofhiringabicycletoexperiencetheGoldCoastattractions.Therearestoresthatwillfitabikeperfectlytoyoursize.Thesebikesforbothadultsandchildrenareinmanystylesandcolor1stopleaseanytaste.Ifyouhaveeverwantedtotrya

tandem

bike

(双人单车),nowisyourchance,becausetheyhavethosetoo.AbicyclehireonGoldCoastissomethingthateveryoneshouldtryatleastonce.Thisisawonderfulchanceforanyonewholikestocycleanditisalsoacheapwaytotravelwithyourfamily.22．DrivinginacaronGoldCoastisnotsuggestedbecause______.A．youwillbreakthetrafficrulesB．youcan’tenjoythebeautifulscenerywellC．youwillcausemuchnoiseD．youcan’tdriveintosomeparks23．ThefollowingadvantagesofhiringbikesarementionedEXCEPTthat______.A．itisagoodwaytodosunbathingB．itisacheapwayoftravelingC．youcangetaclearersightofanimalsD．youcantakephotosofanimals24．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardsabikehireonGoldCoast?A．Hedoesn’tlikethiswayoftraveling.B．Hethinksitisapersonalchoice.C．He