河南省漯河市舞阳县舞泉镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析

河南省漯河市舞阳县舞泉镇中学高三英语上学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.---HaveyouheardthatGeorgequithisjob?

---Yeah,butIcan't

whyhedidso．A．putout

B．figureout

C．carryout

D．sendout参考答案：B略2.Wiseteachersknowit’simpossibleforallthestudentstolearnallthesubjectswellbecause______ofthemarenotfitforthem.A.everyone

B.all

C.none

D.notall参考答案：B3..Itisoftensaidthat___teachershave____veryeasylife.A./,/

B./;a

C.the;/

D.the;a参考答案：7.B泛指教师，不用冠词。Liveaveryeasylife过者简朴的生活略4.It’ssonicetohearfromheragain._____,welastmetmorethanthirtyyearsago. A.What’smore B.That’stosay C.Inotherwords D.Believeitornot参考答案：D5.Istillrememberthatmybrother_________inamiddleschoolwhenⅠwentabroadtwoyearsago．A．hadtaught

B．hadbeenteachingC．usedtoteach

D．wasteaching参考答案：D6.ChinesePremierWen’sspeech,________"SeeChinainthelightofherdevelopment",waswarmlywelcomedbyapackedandreceptiveinternationalaudienceofmorethan500staffandstudentsintheuniversityA.entitled

B.entitling

C.havingentitled

D.beingentitled参考答案：A7.Thelocalgovernmenthasalreadycollectedthreemilliondollars,_______forthe

environmentimprovement.

A.intended

B.intending

C.tointend

D.tobeintended参考答案：A8.____________ourearth,orelseitwillbenolongerfitforustoliveon.A.Protected

B.Toprotect

C.Protecting

D.Protect参考答案：D9.Shewassuchaproudpersonthatshewoulddie

shewouldadmitshewaswrong.A.since

B.when

C.unless

D.before参考答案：A考查状语从句。句意：她是个如此骄傲的人以至于她宁愿死也不愿承认她是错的。这里用before，这个词翻译的时候很灵活，可以是“才…，就…，还没来得及…”，也可以象这题一样翻译成表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用，所以选D。【名师点睛】before的用法。表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用。before在英语中是一个比较常用的虚词，它既可作介词或副词用，也可作从属连词用。下面就把其作为从属连词的用法归纳如下：1.表示“在…..之前就…..”。Maryhadfinishedherhomeworkbeforehermotherreturned.2.表示“过了多久后才……..

，动作进行到什么程度才……”Themanalmostknockedmedownbeforehesawme.Theywalkedabout30milestothewestbeforetheysawavillage.3.表示“来不及；尚未…..就…”

BeforeIcouldgetinaword,hehadmeasuredme.

SheleftthecompanybeforeIcouldhaveawordwithher.4.表示“刚…就…”

Ihadhardlysatdownbeforethebellrang.5.表示“不知不觉就…..；还没弄清就……”

TimepassedquicklyandthreemonthswentbybeforeAqiaoknewit.6.表示“宁愿…，决不…，与其…，毋宁….”常与will或would连用。

IwoulddiebeforeIwouldtell

Iwould/willdiebeforeIsurrender.10.Isthisyourcellphone,Tony?I________itwhenIwascleaningtheclassroom.A.cameacross B.dealtwithC.lookedafter D.heldonto参考答案：A【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.cameacross偶然发现，碰巧遇到；B.dealtwith处理，解决；C.lookedafter照顾；D.heldonto坚持，继续。句意：Tony，这是你的手机吗?我在打扫教室的时候发现了它。故选A。11.-Whydon'tyougotothecinema,say,tonightortomorrow

afternoon?A.It'smypleasure

B.TakeyourtimeC.Let'scallitaday D.Iwouldn'tmindthat参考答案：D12.Peoplecanbe________toonekindofmedicineoranother,whichmayevencausedeathsifnottreatedproperly.

A.cautious

B.appropriate

C.compulsory

D.allergic参考答案：D13.---Howdidyoufindoutitismybirthdaytoday?

---_______.A.Imeanit

B.Alittlebirdtoldme

C.It’sadeal

D.Greatmindsthinkalike参考答案：B14.I'mgoingtospendthewintervacationinShanghai,_______Ihaves.

A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when参考答案：C15.Itisno_______theattacksonthedollarhavebeenledbycountriesthatarepoliticallyopposedtotheUS.A.coincidence

B.chance

C.purpose

D.account参考答案：a略16.---Howarethingsgoing,Mr.White?---Well,theyhavesetouttodealwiththepresentsituation________theythinkdeservestheirimmediateattention.A.what B.where

C.When D.which参考答案：D【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——事情进展的怎么样，珍妮？——他们已经开始着手处理目前的现状，他们认为这值得引起他们的注意，下文中先行词thepresentsituation为下文定语从句的逻辑宾语，指物，故引导词用which，故选D。二、完型填空17.OnerainyafternoonIwassittingathomefeelingsobored.

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feelingsorryformyself,Iwantedtomeetpeopleandhavenew

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soIdecidedtostartvolunteering.IfoundawebsitewhereIcouldvolunteeronafarminFrance.Volunteering

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somanyopportunitiestohavefunandshare

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stories.Itwasthefirsttimeformetoworkonafarm.Itwasalmosta(n)

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holidayasfoodandaccommodationwereprovided.Itwasnotone

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holiday,however,asIhadto

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fifteenhorsesandsheep!IsoondiscoveredthatIwasa(n)

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farmerbutitdidnotmatterbecauseImadesomegreatfriendsandalsoimprovedmy

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.However,youdonot

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goabroadtovolunteer.Ihavehadplentyofadventuersathomeasvolunteeringcanbecomea

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.Forexample,Ilove

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soIhadagoodlaughwavingmyarmsinorderto

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mylocalchoir(合唱团).Atuniversity,Iorganizedaconcertforcharitywithmyfriends.Itwasreally

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tofindbandsandraisemoneyforacause.Itistruethatyoufeelgoodvolunteeringbuttherearealsoother

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.Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportseventwheretheorganizers

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gavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankmeformy

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.IalsovolunteeredinacharityshopsoIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothesto

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mywardrobe（衣橱）.Whilethisisallfun,myfavouriteaspectofvolunteeringis

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andsharingstories.Myterrible

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atfarminghasgivenmefunnystoriestotell！

41.A.Apartfrom B.Dueto C.Insteadof D.Butfor42.A.experiences B.discoveries C.opportunities

D.changes43.A.recommends B.misses C.offers D.affects44.A.popular B.fantastic C.familiar

D.important45.A.impressive B.free C.cheap D.special46.A.unique B.regular C.typical

D.convenient47.A.attendto B.researchinto C.huntfor

D.communicatewith48.A.skillful B.suitable C.hard-working D.awful49.A.English B.French C.Russian D.Chinese50.A.normally B.basically C.naturally

D.necessarily51.A.hobby B.trend C.job D.reality52.A.dancing B.writing C.singing

D.performing53.A.greet B.control C.organize

D.conduct54.A.powerful B.hopeful C.meaningful

D.successful55.A.adventures B.advantages C.factors

D.achievements56.A.generously B.cautiously C.equally D.proudly57.A.services B.patience C.determination D.choices58.A.decorate B.replace C.beautify D.update59.A.creating B.imagining C.choosing

D.completing60.A.dream B.shame C.attempt

D.annoyance参考答案：41.C42.A43.C44.B45.B46.C47.A48.D49.B50.D51.A52.C53.D54.C55.B56.A57.A58.D59.A60.C试题分析：本文主要讲述了作者从事志愿工作的经历以及志愿工作的特点。41.C考查介词短语。下文提到作者决定做志愿工作，因此这里应是“我想见别人并有新的经历，而不是自怨自艾”。A.Apartfrom除了；B.Dueto由于；C.Insteadof而不是，代替；D.Butfor要不是。故选C。42.A考查名词。此处是说作者想见别人并有新的经历，因此选experiences“经历”，符合语境。A.experiences经历；B.discoveries发现；C.opportunities机会；D.changes改变。故选A。43.C考查动词。此处指“志愿工作提供很多能让人玩得愉快并分享精彩的故事的机会”。A.recommends推荐；B.misses错过；C.offers提供；D.affects影响。故选C。44.B考查形容词。根据上下文可知，此处是说“分享精彩的故事”，因此fantastic“精彩的，美妙的”，A.popular流行的；B.fantastic精彩的，美妙的；.C.familiar熟悉的；D.important重要的。故选B。45.B考查形容词。根据下文的“asfoodandaccommodationwereprovided”可知，农场提供食物和住宿，因此此处表示它几乎是免费的假期。A.impressive印象深刻的B.free免费的C.cheap便宜的D.special特殊的，因此此处选free“免费的”，符合语境。故选B。46.C考查形容词。根据上文的“workonafarm”以及下文的“asIhadto

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fifteenhorsesandsheep”可知，这不是一个典型的假期，因为作者在农场工作，而且必须照顾十五匹马和羊。A.unique独特的；B.regular有规律的；C.typical典型的；D.convenient方便的。故选C。47.A考查动词短语。此处是说作者必须要照顾十五匹马和羊。attendto照顾，照料；researchinto研究，分析；huntfor寻找；communicatewith交流。故选A。48.D考查形容词。根据下文中的“but”以及最后一段中的“Myterrible

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atfarming”可知，此处指“不久我就发现我是一个糟糕的农民”，因此选awful“糟糕的”。skillful有技术的；suitable合适的；hard-working努力的。故选D。49.B考查名词。根据下文的“onafarminFrance”可知，作者在法国的农场从事志愿工作，所以应该是提高法语。因此选French。A.English英语B.French法语C.Russian俄语D.Chinese汉语。选B。50.D考查副词。根据下文的“Ihavehadplentyofadventuersathome...”可知，作者在国内有许多冒险经历，故可推知“你不一定要去国外从事志愿工作”。necessarily“必要地”，符合语境。normally正常地；basically基础地；naturally自然地。故选D。51.A考查名词。下文中提到的志愿工作显然是作者的爱好，关键词“love”就是此空的提示，A.hobby爱好，嗜好B.trend趋势C.job工作D.reality现实，故选hobby“爱好，嗜好”。选A。52.C考查动名词。根据下文的“mylocalchoir(合唱团)”和“Iorganizedaconcertforcharity...”可知，作者喜欢唱歌。A.dancing跳舞B.writing写作C.singing唱歌D.performing表演，因此此处选singing“唱歌”。选C。53.D考查动词。根据上文的“Ihadagoodlaughwavingmyarms...”以及后面的“mylocalchoir(合唱团)”可知，我应该是挥舞着胳膊指挥当地的合唱团，因此选conduct“指挥”，符合语境。A.greet问候；B.control控制；C.organize组织。故选D。54.C考查形容词。找乐队并为慈善事业筹钱真的很有意义。meaningful“有意义的”，符合语境。A.powerful强大的；强有力的；B.hopeful有希望的；D.successful成功的。故选C。55.B考查名词。根据下文的“gavemecupcakes...”以及“...soIfoundloadsofnicecheapclothes...”可知，这里说的是“你确定能感受到志愿工作的好处，但是它还有其他的优点”，因此此处选advantages“优点”。A.adventures冒险；C.factors因素；D.achievements成果，成就。故选B。56.A考查副词。根据下文的“...gavemecupcakesfromanexpensiveLondonbakerytothankme...”可知，组织者很大方地给作者很贵的杯形蛋糕，因此此处选generously“慷慨地，大方地”。B.cautiously慎重地，谨慎地；C.equally平等地；D.proudly自豪地。故选A。57.A考查名词。根据上文的“Ioncevolunteeredasasteward(干事)atacharitysportsevent...”可知，组织者给作者杯形蛋糕是为了感谢作者的服务，因此此处选services“服务”。B.patience耐心；C.determination决心；D.choices选择。故选A。58.D考查动词。根据上下文可知，作者在慈善商店找到许多漂亮、便宜的衣服来更新自己的衣橱。因此此处选update“更新”。A.decorate装饰；B.replace代替；C.beautify美化。故选D。59.A考查动名词。此处指“但对于志愿工作，我最喜欢的方面是创造并分享故事”，因此选creating“创造”，符合59.语境。B.imagining想象；C.choosing选择；D.completing完成。故选A。60.C考查名词。结合语境和文章的情感基调可知，这里应该是说作者在农场的努力和尝试让作者有了可以分享的有趣的故事，因此此处选attempt“努力，尝试”。A.dream梦想；B.shame责任；D.annoyance烦恼。故选C。【名师点睛】完形填空解题技巧巧解完形填空题，考生必须进行通篇考虑，掌握大意，综合所学词法、句法和常识进行分析判断。为帮助考生能更好地解答完形填空题，在这里介绍几种解题技巧。1.复现解题法：这类题多为同义词、近义词和反义词的复现或同义词、近义词和反义词异形复现的形式。这种测试手法主要是考查考生的整体篇章意识和上下文推断能力。2.语法结构法：这类题需要考生有较为扎实的语法基础知识，能够从句式的结构上辨别出须填相关的关联词、连词、副词、形容词或相应的动词，当然还要考虑到主谓一致的关系等语法知识要点。3.语境信息解题法：这类题主要是通过短文中上下语境所透露的信息进行解题，首先要正确理解所给信息，在进行合理分析和推断，这种语境信息一定要遵循逻辑概念，符合运动规律，时态的交替，以及特殊场合下的应急合理判断。4.固定搭配解题法：这类题与语法结构题有点类似，但主要惯用搭配，讲究词与词的搭配，涉及到关联词、动词、副词、形容词、名词和短语等。5.逻辑语气解题法：这类题主要是通过分了解全文的人物、时间、地点等信息之后，再分析句子与句子之间的关系，段落与段落之间的关系来解题。这种逻辑语气主要包含并列、递进、因果、转折和委婉语气等等。这类题的选项多为连词、副词或具有连词意义的各类短语。三、阅读理解18.Inmodernsocietythereisagreatdealofargumentaboutcompetition.Somevalueithighly.believingthatitisresponsibleforsocialprogressandprosperity.Otherssaythatcompetitionisbad;thatitsetsonepersonagainstanother;thatitleadstounfriendlyrelationshipbetweenpeople.Ihavetaughtmanychildrenwhoheldthebeliefthattheirself-worthrelied(依赖)onhowwelltheyperformedattennisandotherskills.Forthem,playingwellandwinningareoftenlife-and-deathaffairs.Intheirsingle-mindedpursuit(追求)ofsuccess,thedevelopmentofmanyotherhumanqualitiesissadlyforgotten.However.whilesomeseemtobelostinthedesiretosucceed,otherstakeanoppositeattitude.Inaculturewhichualuesonlythewinnerandpaysnoattentiontotheordinaryplayers,theystronglyblamecompetition.Amongthemostvocal

areyoungsterswhohavesufferedundercompetitivepressuresfromtheirparentsorsociety.Teachingtheseyoungpeople.Ioftenobserveinthemadesiretofail.Theyseemtoseekfailurebynottryingtowinorachievesuccess.Bynottrying,theyalwayshaveanexcuse:“Imayhavelost.butitdoesn’tmatterbecauseIreallydidn’ttry.“Whatisnotusuallyadmittedbythemselvesisthebeliefthatiftheyhadreallytriedandlost,thatwouldmeanalot.Suchalosswouldbeameasureoftheirworth.Clearly,thisbeliefisthesameasthatofthetruecompetitorswhotrytoprovethemselves.Botharebasedonthemistakenbeliefthatone’sself-respectreliesonhowwelloneperformsincomparisonwithothers.Bothareafraidofnotbeingvalued.Onlyasthisbasicandoftentroublesomefearbeginstodissolve(缓解)canwediscoveranewmeaningincompetition.71．Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?

A．Competitionhelpstosetupself-respect.

B．Opinionsaboutcompetitionaredifferentamongpeople

C．Competitionisharmfultopersonalqualitydevelopment.

D．Failuresarenecessaryexperiencesincompetition72．Whydosomepeoplefavorcompetitionaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itpushessocietyforward.

B．Itbuildsupasenseofduty.

C．Itimprovespersonalabilities.

D．Itencouragesindividualefforts73．Theunderlinedphrase“themostvocal”inParagraph3means

.

A．thosewhotrytheirbesttowin

B．thosewhovaluecompetitionmosthighly

C．thosewhoareagainstcompetitionmoststrongly

D．thosewhorelyonothersmostforsuccess74．Whatisthesimilarbeliefofthetruecompetitorsandthosewitha“desiretofail”?

A．One’sworthliesinhisperformancecomparedwithothers’.

B．One’ssuccessincompetitionneedsgreatefforts.

C．One’sachievementisdeterminedbyhisparticularskills.

D．One’ssuccessisbasedonhowhardhehastried.75．Whichpointofviewmaytheauthoragreeto?

A．Everyeffortshouldbepaidback.

B．Competitionshouldbeencouraged.

C．Winningshouldbealife-and-deathmatter.

D．Fearoffailureshouldberemovedincompetition参考答案：71.B

解析：通读整篇文章可以知道：这篇文章主要的描述了现代青少年对于竞争的理解。72.A

解析：从文章第一段可以知道有些人认为竞争可以使社会前进。73.C

解析：从Whohavesufferedundercompetitivepressures可以知道他们感受很大压力，所以反对竞争。74.A

解析：从文章最后一段可以推断出：如果他们与人竞争，努力了之后输掉，就意味着他们的能力价值不够的。75.D

解析：通读全文可以判断出对于失败的恐惧和害怕，可以在竞争中被去掉。19.阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Mr.PeterJohnson,agedtwenty-three,battledforhalfanhourtoescapefromhistrappedcaryesterdaywhenitlandedupsidedowninthreefeetofwater.Mr.Johnsontooktheonlyescaperoute—throughtheboot(行李箱).Mr.Johnson’scarhadfinishedupinaditch(沟渠)atRomneyMarsin,Kentafterskiddingoniceandhittingabank.“Fortunately,thewaterbegantocomeinonlyslowly,”Mr.Johnsonsaid.“Icouldn’tforcethedoorsbecausetheywerejammedagainstthewallsoftheditchanddarednotopenthewindowsbecauseIknewwaterwouldcomefloodingin.”Mr.Johnson,asweetsalesmanofSittingHome,Kent,firsttriedtoattracttheattentionofothermotoristsbysoundingthehorn(喇叭)andhammeringontheroofandboot.Thenhebeganhisstruggletoescape.Laterhesaid,“Itwasreallyahalfpennythatsavedmylife.ItwastheonlycoinIhadinmypocketandIusedittounscrew(扭下)thebackseattogetintotheboot.Ihammereddesperatelywithahammertryingtomakesomeonehear,butnohelpcame.”Ittooktenminutestounscrewtheseat,andafurtherfiveminutestoclearthesweetsamplesfromtheboot.ThenMr.Johnsonfoundawrench(扳钳)

andbegantoworkonthebootlock.Fifteenminutespassedby.“ItwastheonlychanceIhad.Finallyitgave,butassoonasImovedthebootlid,thewaterandmudpouredin.I