安徽省马鞍山市白桥镇西梁山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析

安徽省马鞍山市白桥镇西梁山中学2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期末试卷含解析一、选择题1.Shewon’thaveherchildren_______backrudelyinpublic.A.answer

B.answered

C.toanswer

D.answering参考答案：D2.---Tobeapromisingstudentisnotaneasyjob.Ittakestime.----Ican'tagreemore.____________.Thereisnoshortcut.A.AllroadsleadtoRome.

B.Slowbutsurewinstherace.C.Practicemakesperfect.

D.Romeisnotbuiltinaday.参考答案：D情景对话题。A.AllroadsleadtoRome条条大路通罗马B.Slowbutsurewinstherace慢工出细活C.Practicemakesperfect熟能生巧

D.Romewasnotbuiltinaday罗马不是一天建成的

做一名有出息的学生不容易，需要时间。我很赞同，罗马不是一天建成的，世上没有捷径。选D。3.Thepigflu_________throughtheNorthernpartofChinaformonthskilledagreatmanypigs.A.sweeping

B.sweptC.tosweep

D.sweeps参考答案：A【详解】考查现在分词。句意：横扫中国北部数月的猪流感杀死了大量的猪。分析句子可知，Thepigflu与sweep在逻辑上是主动关系，所以用现在分词。故A选项正确。4.

I

tried

phoning

her

office,

but

I

couldn’t

A.

get

along

B.

get

on

C.

get

to

D.

get

through

参考答案：D略32._____inthought,hesatattheedgeofthebed,withhiseyes_____ontheletterinhishand.A.Lost;fixing

B.Losing;fixed

C.Lost;fixed

D.Losing;fixing参考答案：C略6.Mary’sneverbeenherebefore,_______she?A.do

B.was

C.does

D.has参考答案：D7.Jane,Ihearyou_____toChina.Haveyougoteverythingright?A.havetraveled

B.travel

C.aretraveling

D.wouldtravel参考答案：C8.Thedirectorapologizedfor________toinformmeofthechangeintheplan.A．hisbeingnotable

B．himnottoableC．hisnotbeingable

D．himtobenotable参考答案：C[考查动名词复合结构。句意：导演因为未能通知我在计划中的变化向我道歉。apologizetosbfor(doing)sth的意思是“因为某事而向某人道歉”。for为介词，后面接动名词，首先排除B和D项；根据非谓语动词(动名词、动词不定式、现在分词、过去分词)的否定形式是直接在其前加not，所以排除A项。]9.Chinesevillagesstill

problemssuchaspoorroadconditions,shabbytoilets,dirtyenvironment,andundevelopedbasicpublicservices.A.benefitfrom

B.hearfromC.resultfrom

D.sufferfrom参考答案：D【详解】考查动词短语辨析。A.benefitfrom从…中收益；B.hearfrom收到…的来信；C.resultfrom由于…；因为；D.sufferfrom遭受…，因…蒙受损失；句意：中国的村庄仍然遭受很多问题，例如糟糕的道路条件，破旧的厕所，肮脏的环境和没有发展的基础公共服务。根据句意可知D项正确。10.Betweenthetwoteaching-buildings______atalltree,whichgivesusmuchshadeinhotsummerdays.

A.are

B.lie

C.stand

D.stands参考答案：D略11.Giantpandaslivingin

wildarein

dangerofdyingout.A.a;the

B.不填;a

C.

the；不填

D.the;a参考答案：C12.ThisisthethirdtimeI_______Hainan.ThesecondtimeI________herewasonChristmasDaylastyear.A.havevisited;came

B.havevisited;havecomeC.visited;came

D.visited;hadcome参考答案：A13.Heboughtalittlemodel(模型)oftheGreetWallasa(n)___ofhisholidayinBeijing.A.souvenir

B.diploma

C.Encouragement

D.ceremory参考答案：A14.Oh,I’mnotfeelingwellinthestomach.I_____somuchfriedchickenjustnow.A.shouldn’teat

B.mustn’thaveeatenC.shouldn’thaveeaten

D.mustn’teat参考答案：C15.—Thefilmboredmetodeath.Howdoyoufindit?—__________.IwishIhadn’tgonetoseeit.A.Ididn’tgetthat.

B.Ihavenoidea.C.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore. D.It’stotallyfascinating.参考答案：C16.Hurryup!Thetrain

.Youknowit

at10:00pm.A.leaves;leaves

B.isleaving;leavesC.leaves;isleaving

D.isleaving;isleaving参考答案：B考查时态。句意：快点，火车就要离开了。你知道的这列火车在晚上10点离开。第一空用现在进行时表示计划好了的将来，第二空用一般现在时代替将来时，表示按照时刻表安排要发生的事情。故选B。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从31-50各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

Therearemanydifferentwaysofseeingatownforthefirsttime.Oneofthemistowalkaroundit,guide-book

31

hand.Ofcourse,wemay

32

withourguide-booksthehistoryand

33

developmentsofatownandgettoknowthem.

34

,ifwetakeourtimeand35

inatownforawhile,wemaygettoknowitbetter.Whenwe

36

itasawhole,webegintohavesome37,whicheventhebestguide-booksdonotanswer.Whyisthetownjust38

this——thisshape,thisplan,thissize?Whydoitsstreets

39

inthisparticularway,andnotinany

40

way?

Hereeventhebestguide-book41

us.Onecan’tfindtheinformationinitabouthowatownhasdevelopedtothe42

appearance.Itmaynotdescribetheoriginal43

ofatown.However,onemaygetsomeideaofwhatit44

looklikebywalkingaroundthetown.Onecanalsoimagine45

thetownwasfirstplannedandbuilt.Thenonecanlearnmoreaboutinwhatdirectionthetown46

todevelop.

Whatisthe47

ofstudyingtownsinthisway？Forme,itis

48

amatterthatonegetsagreaterdepthofpleasurebyvisitingandseeingatownwithone’sowneyes.A

49

visittoatownmayhelponebetterunderstandwhyitisattractive

50

justreadingaboutitinaguide-book.31.A.at

B.in

C.by

D.on32.A.study

B.write

C.tell

D.remember33.A.strange

B.similar

C.special

D.separate34.A.Until

B.Before

C.Since

D.However35.A.stay

B.work

C.march

D.wait36.A.1ookafter

B.lookat

C.1ookfor

D.1ookup37.A.ideas

B.opinions

C.questions

D.feelings38.A.1ike

B.for

C.of

D.as39.A.open

B.begin

C.run

D.move40.A.one

B.more

C.such

D.other41.A.fails

B.tricks

C.helps

D.satisfies42.A.old

B.normal

C.present

D.first

43.A.capital

B.meaning

C.change

D.design44.A.seemedto

B.usedto

C.hadto D.happenedto45.A.how

B.what

C.when

D.where46.A.stops

B.continues

C.starts D.appears47.A.difficulty

B.view

C.problem D.advantage48.A.simply

B.nearly

C.generally D.hardly49.A.costly

B.personal

C.group D.formal50.A.from

B.with

C.through D.than

参考答案：31-35BACDA

36-40BCACD

41-45ACDBA

46-50BDABD三、阅读理解18.RecentlyaBeijingfatheraskedwhat"PK'meantatanInternetforum."Myfamilyhasbeenwatchingthe'SuperGirl'singingcompetitionTVprogramme.Mylittledaughteraskedmewhat'PK'meant.

butIhadnoidea."explainedthepuzzledfather.ToalotofChineseyoungpeoplewhohavebeenplayinggamesonline.itisimpossiblenottoknowthisterm.InsuchInternetgames,"PK"isshortfor-PlayerKill",inwhichtwoplayersfightuntiloneendsthelifeoftheother.Inthecaseofthe-SuperGirl"singingcompetition,"PK"wasusedtorefertothestagewheretwosingershavetocompetewitheachotherforonlyonechancetogoupincompetitionranking.Likethisfather,Chineseteachersathighschoolshavealsobeenfindingtheirstudents'compositionsusingInternetjargonswhicharedifficulttounderstand.AhighschoolteacherfromTianjinaskedherstudentstowritecompositionswithsimplelanguage,buttheycame

upwithalotofInternetjargonsthatshedidn'tunderstand."My

‘GG’

camebackthissummerfromcollege.

HetoldmeI'vegrownuptobea'PLMM'.Ilovedto'FB'

withhimtogether;healwaystookmetothe'KPM'."wentonecomposition."GG"meansGeGe

(Chinesepinyinforbrother).

"PLMM"referstoPiaoLiangMeiHei(beautifulgirl)."FB"meansFuBai(corruption)."KPM"isshortforKFC.PizzaHutandMcDonald's.SomespecialistswelcomeInternetjargonsasanewdevelopmentinlanguage.IfyoudonotevenknowwhataKongLong(dinosaur.referringtoanuglylookingfemale)oraQingWa(frog.referringtoanuglylookingmale)is,youwillpossiblyberegardedasaCaiNiao!25.Bywritingthearticle,thewritertriesto_____.A.explainsomeInternetlanguageB.suggestcommonInternetlanguageC.laU9hattheBeijingfatherD.drawourattentiontoInternetlanguage26.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabouttheterm"PK'?A.Fatherscan'tpossiblyknowit.B.Thedaughtershouldunderstandit.C.Onlinegameplayersmayknowit.D."SuperGirl"shouldn'thaveusedit.27.Theunderlinedword"jargons"means"_____"inChinese.A.行话

B.粗口

C.歌词

D.趋势28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.Apuzzledfather

B.DoyouspeakInternet-ish?C.KeepawayfromInternet-ish

D.KongLongorQingWa?参考答案：DCAB19.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳的选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Theeyesarethewindowsofthesoul(心灵).Havingapairofbright,cleareyesisveryimportant,soweshouldprotectoureyesthroughoutourlives.___71____Don’treadwhilelyingdownorwalking.Relaxaftereveryhourofreading.KeepadistancefromtheTVsetwhenyouwatchTVandgiveyoureyesarestevery30minutes.Don’tstareat(盯着看)